英语写作备考说明文

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1、英语写作备考阐明文写作模板模板01Topic _ is a most effective _to _. For most people, its almost impossible to _. _is really _.With the functions of _,it enables us to _.It can even _. Just imagine, all this can be done with _. A convenient tool can certainly make _, but it doesnt always help _.Too much _.Too many _

2、.Relying too much on _ makes _. 点明要简介的事物的必要性 简介该事物对多数人的重要意义 该事物优势或明显特点 该事物的作用 进一步阐明该事物的作用 阐明该事物的重要性 承上启下，简介事物的另一方面 该事物的负面影响一 该事物的负面影响二 总结阐明过度使用该物品给我们带来的负面影响。模板02阐明因素型阐明文模板Nowadays, there are more and morein some big cities. It is estimated that_.（用品体数据阐明某现象）Why have there been so many? Maybe the rea

3、sons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that_.（因素一）Besides,_.（因素二）The third reason is_.（因素三）To sum up, the main cause ofis due to_.（指出重要因素）It is high time that something should be done. For one thing,_.（解决建议一）For another thing,. All these measures will certainly_.（解决建议二）模板03描述事物型阐明文模板What

4、 I have known aboutis that_.（具体描述某事物）Firstly,_.（描述要点一）_.（具体论述要点一）Secondly,_.（描述要点二）（具体论述要点二）_. As a college student,_.（结合自身描述要点三）All in all,_.（做出总结）Therefore, we should_.（提出建议）模板04问题解决型阐明文模板In recent days, there has been a problem, which is becoming more and more serious.（阐明问题及其现状）First,_. Second,_.

5、（进一步阐释现状）We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _. For another thing, _. Finally, _.（列举解决该问题的措施）Personally, I believe that _/Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _.（结尾段，指出我的信心及理由）模板05阐明利弊题型阐明文模板 Nowadays, many people

6、 prefer A because it is playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Generally/Generally speaking/On the whole, its advantages can be seen as follows./it has the following advantages. First of all, _ (A的长处之一). Besides,/Whats more, _A的长处之二）. However, every coin has two sides./Everything

7、has both advantages and disadvantages. The negative aspects are also apparent./Its disadvantages are also obvious. One of the important disadvantages is that _ (A的第一种缺陷)To make matters worse,/To make the matter worse,/To make things worse/Whats worse, _(A的第二个缺陷) Through the above analysis, I believe

8、 that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones./The above analysis shows us that it has more advantages than disadvantages. Therefore, I would like to _ (我的见解) (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circu

9、mstances we are in. Only in this way can we_(对前景的预测)好句背诵1简要阐明图表内容的句型：从图表可以看出Thetable/chartshowsthatAscanbeseenfromthechartFromthetable/chart/formswecanseeThetabletellsusthat2表达变化/比较的句型：Therewasagreat/slightincrease/riseinTherehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropinItis20%lower/higherthanThenumber/rateh

10、asnearlydoubled,asagainstthatoflastyear.ThenumberistimesasmuchasthatofItincreases/rises/decreases/reducesby times/ percent/2/3.3阐明因素的句型：ThereasonforisthatOnemaythinkofthechangeasaresultofThechangeinlargelyresultsfromthefactthatThereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthinFirstThisbringsouttheimpor

11、tantfacttha4结尾句型：Insummary,itisimportant.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat Obviously,ifwewantto,itisnecessary.Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaid典例典例01 (四川)某中学生英文报正举办The Season I Like Best的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应涉及：1. 你最喜欢的季节；2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受)。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你

12、写好；3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。_【思路点拨】以我最喜欢的季节为题写一篇文章，属于提纲作文中的简介事物类型。学生看似没写过、练过，但实则又有话可说。真正的难点在于对要点的分派和构造的把握：全文需要从陈述最喜欢的季节和给出理由两大方面进行构建，同步还规定在文章开头和结尾合适增长内容。 审题时考生需要注意三点：1. 既然是为征文活动写的短文，那么最佳增长标题(题干已给出)，注意和书信类的应用文有所区别。2. 如前所述，内容主体虽然只波及两个大方面，但陈述两条理由的时候需要有层次地展开：既可以从客观事实和主观感受两方面来写，也可以从季节自身的自然属性和发生在季节中的人

13、文活动入手，这是该作文规定中比较灵活的部分。3. 需要增长文章开头和结尾部分，以保证语篇的完整性和逻辑的畅通性，这是该作文规定中比较开放的部分。这三点，是难点，也是失分点。【参照范文】The Season I Like BestEach of us knows that there are four seasons a year. Different people like different seasons; my favourite season is spring. I love to smell the fragrance of flowers, see the new green t

14、rees and hear the singing of small birds. There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers. Sometimes it rains, but usually rains quietly. The rain moistens the trees and the flowers. And I can play outside, too! Whether we like riding bikes, jogging or going on long walks, spring allows us

15、 to enjoy outdoor activities that we had to put on the back burner during winter. Of course, there are many other reasons to explain why Im so excited about spring. Thank you, spring!【技巧点拨】事物简介类书面体现属于阐明文。阐明文是用简洁的文字简介事物的特性、构造、变化或成果的文章。高考中，阐明文常用的话题有：事物简介、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析和购物指南等。写此类文章需要注意如下几点：1. 一方面要审题，弄清

16、需要简介的内容，把握信息要点。2. 写作内容要条理清晰，层次分明。阐明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等；明自然环境方面的内容常用时空顺序法与分类法等。3. 时态常用一般目前时，固然若是简介其历史，要用一般过去时；语态也许会用到被动语态；若是简介地点、环境等，要善于运用there be构造。4. 人称多以第三人称为主。典例02学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为平常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以My Magic _为题写一篇英语短文，简介你的创意。内容：1. 阐明设计理由；2. 简介新功能。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校

17、名称。 【思路点拨】本书面体现是一篇阐明文。所给出的题材十分贴近学生生活，学生可以对平常生活中的熟悉的物品合适发挥想象。本书面体现规定写一篇阐明文，所给的要点也很清晰：阐明学生所选物品的设计理由；简介此物品的新功能。写作的时候注意如下几点：1、切合题意。仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、简要扼要。此题材学生均有话可说，但要注意阐明清晰：为什么要设计此物品？此物品有哪些新功能？要点要全面。3、根据要体现的内容拟定句子的时态、语态；语言体现要符合英语习惯。【亮点阐明】本文语言规范，条理清晰，脉络清晰。过渡性词汇Firstly, Secondly, At last, On

18、 the one hand, On the other hand等等的贴切使用使文章意义更连贯，逻辑更严密。总体上讲不失为一篇优秀的范文。典例03如果你是李华，要参与你校举办的以Better English, Better Life为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据如下提示写一篇演讲稿讲述学英语的益处。1.在生活上的好处；2.在学业上的好处；3.在就业上的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可合适增长细节，以使行文连贯。 【思路点拨】演讲稿是简介性阐明文，语言一定要精确简洁、通俗易懂、逻辑性强、构造多变、节奏感强。演讲稿由开头语、正文和结束语三部分构成。开头语一般来说比较简朴，目的就是吸引听众或读者

19、的注意力。考生在写作时一方面要审清晰题目，题目已经规定内容涉及三点，因此重点是将所要体现的语言点都体现到位，不要漏掉了某一点。同步应尽量选择自己最熟悉的单词、句型来体现自己的意思。在写作过程中注意使用起承转合的连词和高档词汇，这样作文就能得到比较高的分数。【范文赏析】Hello, everyone!I am here to show that the better English, the better life.Initially, English can enrich our lives and broaden our horizons. Having a better command o

20、f English can contribute to our reading original works. Besides, better English can improve our academic level, which increases the potential of our being admitted to a key university. Finally, international companies prefer the staff with better English. To put it differently, the more fluently you

21、 speak English, the more doors will open up to you.Lets better ourselves and polish our life through better English!Thats all. Thank you!好文背诵Writing 1人人都渴望朋友和友谊。为此，有人提出了建立，加深和保持友谊的三要素：1.诚实：建立友谊；2.慷慨大方和乐于分享：加深友谊；3.通情达理：使友谊持久。请环绕以上三点，写一篇阐明文，注意：1.使用一般目前时态；2.词数100左右；3.参照词汇：understanding adj./n.通情达理的/理解；

22、generosity n.慷慨大方。_Writing 2仔细观测下面一幅图画，根据图画的内容，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。情景：假定你叫李华，家住香港。你和几种朋友商定星期六在中心公园约会。现请你写封信邀请在学校居住的Brown女士参与，并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。参照词汇：have a gathering party(约会)Dear Mrs Brown,We are so glad that youre coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. _Yours,Li HuaWriting 3请以我最喜欢的将来机器人为题，写一篇100 词左右的阐明文，描述自己抱负中的将来机器人。要涉及如下要点：1.我抱负中的将来机器人是一种英俊的小伙子， 名叫杰里；2.她不仅歌唱得好，也擅长踢足球。她很聪颖，能说流利的中文和英文；3.她理解我、关怀我。当我沮丧时，她会鼓励我； 当我获得很大进步时，她会表扬我；4.她帮我学习；5.杰里是我最佳的朋友，我非常喜欢她。_