八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section B（1a-2e） （新版）人教新目标版

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1、第四课时：第四课时：Section B(1a-2e)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?课文课文呈现呈现知识知识讲解讲解第四课时：第四课时：Section B (1a-2e)Section B (1a-2e)词词汇汇听听写写课课堂堂导导入入1a1a1b1b课课堂堂小小结结课课后后作作业业课课堂堂练练习习 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！ Have you ever been to the following plac

2、es?the Birds Nest the Great Wallthe Palace Museum the Terracotta ArmyMatch the pictures with the names.1a_the Terracotta Army_the Great Wall_the Birds Nest_the Palace MuseumcadbListen to a student interviewing a foreign student. Check () the questions you hear.1b_Have you visited the Palace Museum？_

3、Have you been to the Great Wall?_Have you been to the Birds Nest?_Have you seen the Terracotta Army?_Have you tried Chinese food?Boy 1：So, Peter, how long have you been in China? Boy 2：Ive been here for two weeks, but Im going back to Australia tomorrow. Boy 1：Have you traveled much? Boy 2：Yes, I ha

4、ve. Ive seen many interesting things. Boy 1：Have you visited the Palace Museum?Boy 2：Yes, I have. I went there last week. It was wonderful. There were so many beautiful treasures. Boy 1：And have you been to the Great Wall?Boy 2：Oh, yes. I loved it, but there were too many people. Ive also been to th

5、e Birds Nest. 1b Boy 1：Wow, great! Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? Boy 2: Yes. I went to see the Terracotta Army in Xian. It was fantastic.Boy 1：OK. Have you tried Chinese food? Boy 2：Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.Boy 1：Do you have a favorite dish? Boy 2：I love Beijing Duck. Its so delicious. Bo

6、y 1: Thank you for your time and have a safe trip home.Boy 2：Thank you.1cListen again and take notes.Name：_Country：_How long in China：_Places visited：_Food：_PeterAustraliatwo weeks the Palace Museum, the Great Wallthe Birds Nest (in Beijing), the Terracotta Army (in Xian)Beijing DuckBoy 1：So, Peter,

7、 how long have you been in China? Boy 2：Ive been here for two weeks, but Im going back to Australia tomorrow. Boy 1：Have you traveled much? Boy 2：Yes, I have. Ive seen many interesting things. Boy 1：Have you visited the Palace Museum?Boy 2：Yes, I have. I went there last week. It was wonderful. There

8、 were so many beautiful treasures. Boy 1：And have you been to the Great Wall?Boy 2：Oh, yes. I loved it, but there were too many people. Ive also been to the Birds Nest. 1c Boy 1：Wow, great! Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? Boy 2: Yes. I went to see the Terracotta Army in Xian. It was fantastic.B

9、oy 1：OK. Have you tried Chinese food? Boy 2：Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.Boy 1：Do you have a favorite dish? Boy 2：I love Beijing Duck. Its so delicious. Boy 1: Thank you for your time and have a safe trip home.Boy 2: Thank you.1dWhat places have you been to? Ask your partner.Have you visited.？Have y

10、ou been to.?Have you seen.？Have you tried.？A：Have you visited the West Lake?B：Yes, I have./No, I havent.A：Have you been to Shanxi?B：Yes, I have./No, I havent.A：Have you seen Disney characters?B：Yes, I have./No, I havent.A：Have you tried Indian food?B：Yes, I have. Its good./No, I havent.2aWhat do you

11、 know or want to know about Singapore? Discuss it with your group.I want to know about its location, population, transport and special things.2bRead the article. How many reasons can you find for visiting Singapore?I think/In my opinion there are four reasons.First, people there speak English and Pu

12、tonghua. So I can talk to them without any problems. Second, I like delicious food. There are different kinds of food there. Third, I want to go to the Night Safari. Fourth，the temperature is almost the same all year round. I can choose to go there whenever I like.Making notesAfter reading, write do

13、wn three or more things you have learned. We always remember things better if we take time to reflect.SingaporeA Place You Will Never Forget!Have you ever been to Singapore？ For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On

14、the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand， Singapore is an Englishspeaking country, so its also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear

15、that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, youll find a lot of food from China; you wont have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese f

16、ood, youll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. However, if you go to see lions，tigers or foxes during the daytime, theyll probably be asleep! A lot of animal

17、s only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to t

18、he equator. So you can choose to go whenever you likespring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, its not too far from China！ thousand/aznd/ num.一千一千知识点知识点1 1eg：This cost them five thousand dollars. 这花了他们5,000美元。 表示具体、准确的数目时，表示具体、准确的数目时，hundred(百百)，thousand(千千)，million(百万百万)等数词后不加等数词后不加-s，也不与，也

19、不与of连用。连用。【易错点【易错点】考向一考向一典例典例Last year, I visited a chemical(化学的) factory in Baise, and there were about _ workers in it.Asix thousandsBsix thousandCsix thousands of Dsix thousand of【点拨【点拨】本题考查数词的用法。本题考查数词的用法。“六千名工人六千名工人”的表达为的表达为 six thousand workers, thousand后不加后不加-s，也没有，也没有of。B考向二考向二 当当hundred, th

20、ousand, million等数词与等数词与of连用，表示非具体的数目时，词尾必须加连用，表示非具体的数目时，词尾必须加-s，构成固定词组构成固定词组hundreds of“数以百计的数以百计的”，thousands of“数以千计的数以千计的”，millions of“数以百数以百万计的万计的”。【易错点【易错点】典例典例Unluckily, _ people were killed in the earthquake. (安顺)Atwo thousandsBthousand ofCtwo thousands of Dthousands of【点拨【点拨】本题考查数词的用法。本题考查数词的

21、用法。thousand 前有具体数字前有具体数字 时其后不加时其后不加-s；thousand后跟后跟of 表示非具体的数目时，表示非具体的数目时，其后要加其后要加-s。D巧记hundred，thousand，million用法：模糊数字两有(有s，有of)；具体数字两无(无s，无of)。 特色特色土方法土方法safe/sef/ adj.安全的；无危险的安全的；无危险的eg：The children are safe here. 孩子们在这里很安全。知识点知识点2 2拓展拓展safe可作名词，表示“保险柜”；safety，名词，“安全”；safely，副词，“安全地”；safe的反义词是dang

22、erous，意为“危险的”。典例典例Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.(孝感)Abusy BsafeClucky Dhealthy【点拨【点拨】本题用本题用词义辨析法词义辨析法。busy繁忙的；繁忙的；safe安全的；安全的； lucky幸运的；幸运的；healthy健康的。答句句意：是为了保证人健康的。答句句意：是为了保证人 民安全和社会的良好秩序。民安全和社会的良好秩序。Bquarter/kwt(r)/ n.四分之一；一刻钟四

23、分之一；一刻钟知识点知识点3 3eg：We still have a quarter of a mile to go. 我们还有四分之一英里要走。 We got together at the gate at a quarter to eight. 我们7:45在门口集合。英语中分数的表达：(1)分子（基数词） 分母（序数词） eg： 注意： 拓展拓展【难点【难点】4one fourth/quarter5one fifth2为a half111(2)当分子大于1时，分母为序数词加s。 eg： 3two thirds8 five eighths4three fourths/quarters253

24、典例典例About _ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class.Atwo fifth Btwo fifthsCsecond five Dtwo five【点拨【点拨】分数的构成：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分数的构成：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当 分子大于分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。时，分母用复数形式。B典例典例_of the students in our class _girls. (益阳)ATwo fifth；isBTwo fifth；areCTwo fifths；are【点拨【点拨】本题考查分数表达

25、法及主谓一致。谓语动词要与本题考查分数表达法及主谓一致。谓语动词要与 of后的名词在数上保持一致，本句中后的名词在数上保持一致，本句中of后的名词后的名词students 为复数，故谓语动词应该用为复数，故谓语动词应该用are。C(3)分数of eg：One fifth of the water is dirty. 五分之一的水是脏的。不可数名词动词（单数形式）可数名词复数动词（复数形式）on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面一方面另一方面另一方面eg：On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on th

26、e other hand，I ought to study. 一方面，我想去参加聚会，但是另一方面， 我应该学习。知识点知识点4 4on the other hand 可单独使用，亦可与 on the one hand 并用，形成on (the) one hand.on the拓展拓展other (hand).“一方面另一方面”的用法，其中括号内的 the 和 hand 均可省略。on the one hand 则不可单独使用。eg：On one hand, I want to go to the beach this weekend. On the other, maybe I should

27、 go to the mountains. 一方面，我这个周末想去海边。另 一方面说来，也许我该到山上走走。 have problems (in)doing sth.做某事很费劲做某事很费劲考向考向介词介词in表示在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后接动表示在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后接动名词。同义表达有：名词。同义表达有：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.eg：Did you have any problem getting here? 你到这儿来遇到困难了吗？知识点知识点5 5若表示“面临的问题”，则用face the problem of.。eg：

28、Most students face the problem of funding themselves while they are studying. 大多数学生都会面临在求学期间需要自我资助 的问题。拓展拓展whether/we(r)/ conj.不管不管(还是还是)；或者或者(或者或者)；是否；是否【辨析】【辨析】whether与与if (1)whether与if的相同点：二者皆意为“是否”，引 导宾语从句时二者可以互换。 eg：He didnt tell me if/whether he would come. 他没有告诉我他是否会来。知识点知识点6 6考向考向(2)whether与

29、if的不同点：下列情况只能用whether，不能用if。 a有or not时要用whether。 eg：I dont know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否会来。 b宾语从句置于句首时。 eg：Whether this is true or not，I can not say. 我不能说这是真是假。 c宾语是不定式时用whether。 eg：I didnt know whether to laugh or to cry. 我不知道是该笑还是该哭。d引导的从句作介词的宾语时。eg：It depends on whether it will be fin

30、e. 这取决于天气是否会晴朗。if引导条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现” 原则。典例典例 1 1What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?OK. But Im not sure _ it will rain.(绵阳)Awhy BwhereCwhen Dwhether【点拨【点拨】why“为什么为什么”；where“哪里哪里”；when“什么时什么时 候候”；whether“是否是否”，由语境可知选，由语境可知选D。D典例典例 2 2Dad, Ive finished my homework.Good, and _

31、 you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb(打扰) me.Awhenever BwhetherCwhatever Dno matter【点拨【点拨】题干中提供了题干中提供了“you play or watch TV”的选择范的选择范 围，围， 应用应用whether引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。BThis is because.这是因为这是因为表示原因的三种表语从句：表示原因的三种表语从句：(1)This/That is because.(原因原因) 这这/那是因为那是因为 eg：This is because you didnt call me.

32、 这是因为你没给我打电话。知识点知识点7 7考向考向(2)The reason is that.(原因) 原因是 eg：The reason is that you didnt call me. 原因是你没给我打电话。(3)This/That is why.(结果) 这/那就是的原因。 eg：This is why Im angry. 这就是我生气的原因。典例典例You have spent too much time playing computer games. Thats _ your eyes hurt. (潍坊)Awhy BhowCwhat Dwhen【点拨【点拨】考查特殊疑问词辨析

33、。考查特殊疑问词辨析。why 为什么；为什么；how如何；如何； what什么；什么；when 什么时候。结合句意可知用副词什么时候。结合句意可知用副词why。Achoose to do sth.选择做某事选择做某事choose用作及物动词或不及物动词，意为用作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“选择选择”，其过去式为其过去式为chose，过去分词为，过去分词为chosen。 choose to do sth.选择做某事。选择做某事。eg：I chose to learn English at last. 最后我选择学英语。知识点知识点8 8考向一考向一考向二考向二 choose的名词形式是的名词形式

34、是choice。eg：He was made to make a choice between family and his job. 他被迫在家庭和工作中做出选择。2cThe statements below are false. Use information from the article to correct them.1.Most people in Singapore only speak English.2.It is not easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.Most people in Si

35、ngapore speak Putonghua and English.Its easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.3It is better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.4It is best to visit Singapore in the autumn.Its better to see lions and tigers during the night, because th

36、ey will probably be awake.Its good to visit Singapore in all seasons.2dFill in the conversation about Singapore using the information from the article.A：Im going to Singapore next week. _ you ever _ there before?B：Yes, Ive _ to Singapore many times. Its my favorite country to visit in _ Asia.A：What

37、languages do people _ there?B：Mostly Chinese and _.A：What about the food? Is it good？Have been speakEnglishbeenSoutheastB：Its excellent! _ you ever tried Indian food? Indian food is really good in Singapore.A：I see. Have you _ heard of the Night Safari? Someone told me to go there.B：Yes! I _ been to

38、 the Night Safari. It was really exciting to _ the animals in the dark.A：And is it always _ in Singapore?B：All _ round! Its always summer there!Haveever have hotyearwatch2eMake notes about Singapore. Write down anything that you remember. Do not look at the article._Language: Chinese and English34Po

39、pulation: more than are ChineseWeather: hotFood: many different kinds 本节课主要练习了听力，学习了介绍新加坡本节课主要练习了听力，学习了介绍新加坡的文章，掌握了知识点的文章，掌握了知识点thousand, safe, quarter,on the one handon the other hand, have problems (in) doing sth., whether, This is because, choose to do sth.的用法的用法, 提高了阅读提高了阅读理解水平和语言运用能力。理解水平和语言运用能力。