天水市高三一轮复习英语考试题及答案

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1、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ANowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, w

2、hich is one of the problems the local governments are faced with. When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Soude

3、rton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months. What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their t

4、rade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes. Making car driving expensive is another way of encouraging people to use public transport more. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less.Finingdrivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend t

5、o encourage them to leave their cars behind. However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all

6、discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.1. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects?AThey should park in the park, and take a taxi to the centre.BThey should take th

7、e bus to other towns instead of driving.CThey should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre.DIf they dont use public transport, theyll be fined.2. What are some shop owners attitude to the project?AsupportiveBobjectiveCopposedDsubjective3. Why are people unwilling to use public transp

8、ort according to Paragraph 5?ABecause buses constantly delay and even sudden cancellations.BBecause the timetable changes without announcement.CBecause they want to show off their cars and driving skills.DBecause public transport can not satisfy the passengers.4. How many ways are mentioned to solve

9、 the overcrowding?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive BWhen I was 11, I threw a glance into Dads lunch box and made the unexpected discovery that my mother still showed her love towards my father. The evidence, a napkin resting on top of the sandwiches packed in wax paper, was certain “Love you!” she had written o

10、n the napkin. “ Meat loaf for supper!” Mom penned all kinds of messages to Dad on those paper napkins, and he saved a whole pile of them. What embarrassed me as a kid has become a precious memory of my parents. It also started my own brand of lunch box notes. When my kids were young, Id glue little

11、drawings on their lunches. Lots of sketches(素描) of our dog, Max, along with smiling flowers. When they were teenagers, Id copy words of wisdom from great people, Einstein, for example, or Bruce Springsteen. Then, my kids grew up making their own handwritten notes. And my husband writes me love notes

12、 on recycled paper, because hes all about being green. Friends who know about my lunch box notes eagerly share stories of their own family traditions. So many focus on food. Mauras mom always drew hearts on the shells of hard-boiled eggs. Melinda wrote messages on her kids bananas. Were into the thi

13、rd generation of lunch box notes in our home. Whenever my 3-year-old grandson, Clayton, spends the night, he knows his lunch is going to have a napkin note from Grandma in the morning. Last week, I drew a picture of me, waving widely and shouting his name. He took one look at it and screamed, “ Wher

14、es Grandpa?” I added a man in a clean shirt. “ You forgot his tie,” he said. I quickly drew a line of stripes(条纹) down the front of the shirt. Clayton smiled. “Grandpa,” he whispered, running his fingers across the napkin. “Its you!”5. When the author first saw Dads lunch box notes, she felt _.Amove

15、dBawkwardCproudDnervous6. What did the author put in the lunch boxes when her kids were in their teens?AWords of love. BPictures of flowers.CDrawings of their favorite animals. DFamous words of wisdom7. It can be inferred that _.Athe authors grandson likes drawing pictures on napkins.Bthe authors ch

16、ildren dislike making lunch box notes.Cthe authors husband is an environmentalist.Dthe authors friends all had their brand of lunch box notes.8. Whats the best title for the text?AOld generations way of expressing love.BDifferent brands of lunch box notes.CLunches packed with love.DSome interesting

17、family traditions.CNancy Tillmans wonderful On the Night You Were Born is one of my very favorite books. Its celebration of the uniqueness of each and every child told in lyrical language makes it the gift I choose most often for expectant or adoptive parents. I also read it regularly with my grandc

18、hildren and talk with them about how special they are. Tillman feels that the most important message for children to receive is simply, “You are loved.” And its that message that is the focus of this, her newest book, Wherever You Are: My Love Will Find You. Once again, it is her turn of phrase that

19、 most fascinates me: In the green of the grass . in the smell of the sea . in the clouds floating by . at the top of a tree . in the sound crickets make at the end of the day . “You are loved. You are loved. You are loved,” they all say. Phrases encourage children to grow, to try new things, to “mar

20、ch to the front” of their “own parade” and assures them that, no matter how far they go or what they do, they will be loved. Though the words alone would convince me to buy, share and recommend this book, Tillman is also a gifted artist and her lovely work makes this book a visual treasure as well.

21、Through the pages, a child rides hippos, splashes in the surf with elephants, plays hide and seek with rabbits, shares a trampoline(蹦床) with a kangaroo and enjoys some quiet time with a pair of pandas. My favorite drawing has the child walking away along a wide path that runs between trees covered i

22、n mist. In all of the drawings, swirls of sparkling lights wrap around the child-the love that will always be with him/her. Ive read On the Night You Were Born dozens of times and with every single reading, I am incredibly touched. Wherever You Are: My Love Will Find You creates the same feeling of

23、wonder, peace and happiness in me. Its a keep-forever book and Im so happy to have it in my collection to share with the children I love most.9. The purpose of this passage is to _.Aencourage people to buy Nancy Tillmans books for their childrenBrecommend Tillmans new book-Wherever You Are: My Love

24、Will Find YouCadvocate the theme of love among family membersDLet children know they are loved and educate them to love others10. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ANancy Tillmans book On the Night You Were Born encourages children to try new things.BThe most imp

25、ortant focus of Tillmans books is for children to know they are loved.CThe writer considers Tillman a gifted artist for her vivid use of words and rich imagination.DThe writer has bought and read both of Tillmans books mentioned in this passage.11. Pick out the true statements according to the passa

26、ge.AThe words alone makes Tillmans books the writers favorite.BWherever You Are: My Love Will Find You is published earlier than On the Night You Were Born.CMy favorite drawing shows the feeling of wonder with the child swirling in sparkling lights.DThe drawings in Wherever You Are convey love with

27、pictures involving animals.DA new University of Graz study concludes that vegetarians(素食者) are more often ill and have a lower quality of living than meat-eaters. According to the German press release, vegetarians “have cancer and heart attacks more often”. The release also says that they show more

28、psychological disorders than meat eaters. Consequently, the report writes, they are a greater burden on the health care system. According to the press release the scientists evaluated data from the Austrian Health Interview Survey (AT-HIS), which is also part of an important and valuable EU survey (

29、European Health Interview Survey). The scientists examined a total of 1320 persons who were divided up into 4 groups . All groups were comparable with respect to gender, age, and socio-economic status. The study also accounted for smoking and physical activity. Also the BMI was within the normal ran

30、ge for all four groups. The only thing that really was different among the four groups was the diet. The four groups were: vegetarians, meat-eaters with lots of fruit and veggies, little meat-eaters and big meat-eaters.The press release states that the results contradictthe common clichthat meat-fre

31、e diets are healthier. Vegetarians have twice as many allergies as big meat-eaters, and they showed 166% higher cancer rates . Moreover, the scientists found that vegans had a 150% higher rate of heart attacks. In total the scientists looked at 18 different chronic illnesses. Compared to the big mea

32、t-eaters, vegetarians were hit harder in 14 of the 18 illnesses. In the analysis, the University of Graz found that vegetarians were also twice as likely to suffer for anxiety or depressions than big meat-eaters. That result was confirmed by the University of Hildesheim, which found that vegetarians

33、 suffered significantly more from depressions, anxiety, psychosomatic complaints and eating disorders. The University of Graz scientists also found that vegetarians are impacted more by illnesses and visit the doctor more frequently. Big meat-eaters were also found to have a “significantly better qu

34、ality of life in all categories”, the study found. The four categories examined were: physical and psychological health, social relationships and environment-related life quality.12. What was the difference between the four groups in the experiment?AGender, age and socio-economic status.BSmoking and

35、 physical activity.CDiet.DBMI.13. What does the underlined phrase “the common clich” refer to?AVegetarians have twice as many allergies as big meat-eaters.BVegetarians were hit harder in 14 of the 18 illnesses.CVegans had a higher rate of heart disease.DMeat-free diets are healthier.14. It can be in

36、ferred from the passage that a man who eats more meat tends to _.Ashow a higher cancer rate.Bhave a higher rate of psychological disorders.Chave a better relationship with others.Dsuffer more from anxiety or depression.15. What would be the best title for the passage?AAre Vegetarians HealthierBA Bet

37、ter Quality of Life Is ImportantCTake Care of the Health Care SystemDAre You Impacted More by Illnesses第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen?16 According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed

38、over 10 million people. 17. According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people. Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in differ

39、ent countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that its a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste.18. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food

40、. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat. 19. There are over 925 million hungry people

41、 in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They dont have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops.20. Its also important that everyone should think about how they can do

42、 their bit to reduce food waste.AStudents waste is extremely serious.BMost of us would simply throw away any leftover food.CStudents can never realize the serious food crisis.DSo theres no excuse that we should waste our food.E. But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.F. Compared with the

43、m, some live in a different world.G. China, in turn, features its own eating culture.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Dad, I am coming back”These five words21my worldMy daughter, Amy, had22home seven years before to live

44、in San Francisco. Over the years, we had talked23the phone, written letters, and spent together during her infrequent trips back. Whenever she came home, however, there was always a24between us. Because of my work, I had been under a great deal of25when she was growing up, and I would occasionally b

45、low off steam. Amy was a little26of me It was late October when Amy arrived. Almost immediately, we got into a(n)27over some minor problem. I became worried I couldnt28living with her. I had accepted an early retirement, so I would often be home a great dealAmy would also be there29as a freelance wr

46、iter(自由撰稿人) for a publishing company in California30Amy arrived, I had begun writing a book about my job experienceI knew the manuscript（手稿）needed much31Amy agreed to help me, and we set up a weekly meeting in which we32her suggested changesIt was33for me in the beginning because it was hard to acce

47、pt that my work was34perfect. Week after week, she skillfully helped me to35my work Through my writing, she began to understand36I was under so much stress when she was a little girlAlso, I was told she37the pain of dealing with depression Amy said to me one morning,“Your book has38my lifeI was wand

48、ering if my existence is39Helping you with your manuscript has been my anchor（精神支柱） over the last six months”“Amy, you have inspired me with a great love of writing, and an even greater love of a fantastic editor, who just40to be my daughter” I answered21. AenteredBchangedCenrichedDimpressed22.Abetr

49、ayedBreturnedCremovedDleft23.AinBbyConDwith24.AtensionBtalkCconferenceDparty25.AprotectionBpressureCpassionDimagination26.AfondBtiredCafraidDproud27.AagreementBresearchCtroubleDconflict28.AconsiderBsuggestChandleDmind29.AtreatingBworkingCactingDregarding30.AUntilBAfterCBeforeDSince31.AeditingBadapti

50、ngCquestioningDdesigning32.Atook overBgot overChanded overDwent over33.AconvenientBroughCabnormalDamazing34.Afar fromBmuch tooCmore thanDno more35.AcompleteBpublishCimproveDcriticize36.AwhatBhowCwhetherDwhy37.Agot rid ofBsuffered fromCfelt likeDcared for38.AsavedBdefinedCwitnessDtouched39.AdoubtfulB

51、certainCrealisticDworthwhile40.AprovesBhopesChappensDseems 第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）There once was a goat and a donkey, which lived 41 a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the 42 (good) food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 43 it could eat.

52、 This made the goat so jealous 44 it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. Hey, donkey, the goat said one day. I think you do too much work. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend 45 (get) sick so you can take a day 46 ? The donkey thought the goat had a great idea

53、. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 47 (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 48 looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine 49 （make）from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 50 goat and gave the donkey the medici

54、ne.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉;修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I didnt realize the importance of

55、 working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school. At first, I did most of the duties myself when other students cared few about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressing. Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice of how to cooperate well with

56、other. Thus I begin to realize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone to do his part in class. From my experience, I strong feel that it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me from trouble and make me work more efficiently. Therefore, we need the teamwork spirit in our

57、lives.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李明，昨天学校为你们举办了十八岁成人仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友发一封电子邮件，描述仪式过程并简述你的感受。1. 成人宣誓 2. 感谢家长和老师的教育和培养 3. 家长代表讲话 4. 表演节目注意：1. 邮件必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：120以上； 3. 开头结尾已为你写好 4. 生词：宣誓 make an oath 成人仪式 coming-of age ceremonyDear Mike,_Yours,Li Ming天水市高考第一轮复习基础知识检测考试题A B试题分析:本文是一篇故事类短文，讲述了家人之间爱的传递。作者

58、小时候无意中发现母亲会在餐巾纸上或者三明治的包装上写上关爱父亲的语言，后来作者也开始在自己孩子们的午餐盒上写上不同的话，传递着自己的爱，她的行为也影响到了朋友们。5. B细节理解题。根据文章第二段What embarrassed me as a kid has become a precious memory of my parents.可知当作者小时候看到母亲在餐巾纸上或者午餐包装盒上写给父亲的话时，感到很尴尬，选B。6. D 细节理解题。从文章第三段When they were teenagers, Id copy words of wisdom from great people,可知当

59、孩子长到十几岁的时候作者在给他们留的爱心纸条上写名言，选D。7. C细节理解题。由文章第三段And my husband writes me love notes on recycled paper, because hes all about being green.可知作者的丈夫提倡环保，选C。8. C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候看到母亲给父亲的午餐盒里放的爱心纸条，后来她也写给自己的孩子，而且也影响到她的朋友这么去做，由此判断C选项可以概括文章中心，选C。 C试题分析：本文是一篇向读者推荐Nancy Tillman的两本书的文章。文章主要讲述了作者在书中表现出对于孩子的爱，让孩子

60、们感受到被爱。9. B 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段和最后一段中的Its a keep-forever book and Im so happy to have it in my collection to share with the children I love most.可知，这是作者在向读者推荐Nancy Tillman的新书Wherever You are: My Love Will Find You， 所以答案选B。10. A考查细节理解。文章第二段中的Phrases encourage children to grow, to try new things, 说的是Wherev

61、er You are: My Love Will Find you. 故A项不正确。B项的内容从第二段可知，Tillman的书的核心就是让孩子们感觉到被爱，故B项正确。C项的内容在第三段中的描述中可以找到，故C项也正确。D项的内容在前面的描述和最后一段Ive read On the Night You Were Born dozens of times and with every single reading, I am incredibly touched. Wherever You Are: My Love Will Find You creates the same feeling of wonder, peace and happiness in me. Its a keep-forever book and Im so happy to have it in my collection to share with the children I love most.的描述里说明作者拥有