2022年考博英语-合肥工业大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第51期

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1、2022年考博英语-合肥工业大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever _ real happiness.问题1选项A.retardingB.perusingC.detainingD.attaining【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A项retard“延迟，阻止，妨碍”，B项peruse“详细考察，精读”，C项detain“拘留，留住，

2、耽搁”，D项attain“达到，实现，获得”。由a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness“充满乐趣、没有痛苦的生活等于幸福”，结合actually“实际上”可知，reduces their chances of ever _ real happiness表示“减少获得真正幸福的机会”符合语境。句意：人们相信充满乐趣、没有痛苦的生活就等于幸福，这实际上减少了他们获得真正幸福的机会。因此，该题选择D项正确。2. 单选题The most obvious and least noticed man-made marvel in California i

3、s its highway system. It is an engineering event on the scale of the transcontinental railroad, over 15, 000 miles long and fifty years in the making. By a long measure, it is the best highway system in the country, which means that it is the best highway system in the world. California, its various

4、 departments and agencies, has taught numberless nations how to build modem roads, and if the world is now less convinced about the necessity of superhighways that it used to be, that has more to do with geology than with design and engineering.The California highway system is also where many of us

5、learned the pleasures of motoring. Much has been written about (Californias love affair with the automobile, and much of it is wrong. To be sure, a few citizens lavish an inordinate amount of attention on their cars, but for most of us routine maintenance and a sporty little ironclad warranty are al

6、l necessary. The real pleasures of the road have to do with driving the experience rather than the vehicle, the verb rather than the noun. The pleasures of driving are an obvious extension of the pleasures of the trail, the progressive revelation of natural wonders and cultural information. Driving

7、is an aesthetic experience so commonplace that it is frequently ignored, yet a bad drive is as painful as a bad painting and requires much more stamina to endure. For Americans, driving is also nearly universal; more people have revealed in a good drive than have, say, attended a baseball game or go

8、tten divorced.So it is the good drives that we celebrate here. The following list is arbitrary and personaland incomplete. I have not driven every road in California, I have heard, for instance, that 299 from Redding to Alturas is worth a detour (绕道), but I have not included it because Ive never don

9、e it. Call this list rather, a talking paper, a work in progress, a set of nominations (there are only seven drives on it, which suggests that the California top ten has three slots open). My criteria were mostly predictable scenic beauty, surprise, transformation, ease of driving, traffic flow, plu

10、s a leavening of whim. They are listed in a vague order of reference, as follows.1. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?2. It is on California highways that many people _.3. According to the author, a few citizens tend to _.4. The second paragraph suggests the driving is _.5.

11、 If the author introduces some roads in California to the reader in the following paragraph, how many roads are to the introduced?问题1选项A.The California highway system is a wonder.B.California has an advantage in geology and geography.C.Roads in California are all superhighways.D.Highways wont be nec

12、essary in the future.问题2选项A.learn to motorcycleB.begin to enjoy drivingC.fall in loveD.learn how to drive问题3选项A.take too much care of their carsB.Ignore the maintenance of their carsC.paint while driving along the roadsD.lack the ability to appreciate the beauty问题4选项A.considered a world-wide game by

13、 AmericansB.as interesting as watching baseball gamesC.a very popular entertainment for AmericansD.one of the reasons of some divorces问题5选项A.3B.7C.10D.299【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.【试题答案】A【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“第一段作者想要告诉我们什么？”。文章第一段开头提到The most obvious and least noticed man-made marvel in Califor

14、nia is its highway system.（加州最明显、最不引人注意的人造奇迹是高速公路系统），接着就加州的高速公路系统展开了论述，故A项“加州的高速公路系统是个奇迹”正确；B项“加州在地质和地理上有优势”、C项“加州的公路都是高速公路”和D项“高速公路在未来是没有必要的”没有提到。因此，该题选择A项正确。2.【试题答案】B【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“在加州高速公路上许多人”。根据第二段第一句The California highway system is also where many of us learned the pleasures of motoring.（加州高

15、速公路系统也是大部分的我们了解到驾驶乐趣的地方）可知，B项“开始享受驾驶”正确；A项“学会摩托车”和D项“学会开车”都属于驾驶；C项“坠入爱河”没有提到。因此，该题选择B项正确。3.【试题答案】A【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“根据作者的说法，少数公民倾向于”。文章第二段第三句提到To be sure, a few citizens lavish an inordinate amount of attention on their cars, but for most of us routine maintenance and a sporty little ironclad warran

16、ty are all necessary.（诚然，少数市民在他们的汽车上花费了过多的精力，但对我们大多数人来说，例行维护和小小的保修都是必要的）可知，A项“过多关注他们的汽车”正确；B项“忽视他们的汽车维护”这是以过多关注汽车为前提的，故不选；C项“在路上开车时刷漆”没有提到；D项“缺乏欣赏美的能力”，文中只是提到“开车作为一种常见的审美体验经常被忽视”，并没有提到缺乏。因此，该题选择A项正确。4.【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“第二段暗示驾驶是”。第二段最后一句指出For Americans, driving is also nearly universal; more p

17、eople have revealed in a good drive than have, say, attended a baseball game or gotten divorced.（对美国人来说，驾驶几乎是非常普遍的事情；比起去看棒球赛或离婚的人，更多的人在良好的驾驶中展露出来），可知在美国，驾驶是一件很普遍的事情，且前面提到驾驶是一种乐趣，所以是一个大众娱乐，C项“对美国人来说是一个大众娱乐”正确；由此可知A项“被美国人视为一个遍布世界的活动”错误；关于B项“和看棒球比赛一样有趣”和D项“离婚的其中原因之一”，文中只是把看棒球比赛的人和离婚的人与驾驶的人们进行了比较，重点强调驾驶

18、是一种大众娱乐，并没有提到这两项的内容。因此，该题选择C项正确。5.【试题答案】B【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“如果作者在接下来的段落中向读者介绍了一些加州的道路，那么有多少条路可以被介绍给读者？”。最后一段提到there are only seven drives on it, which suggests that the California top ten has three slots open.（名单上只有7条道路，这意味着加州前10名还有3个空缺）可知，有7条道路可以介绍给读者，B项正确；由此也可知A项和C项不正确；D项在最后一段中的299 from Redding to

19、Alturas is worth a detour（从雷丁到阿尔图拉斯的299路值得绕道而行）提到，可知299只是一条道路的编号。因此，该题选择B项正确。3. 单选题In 1636 Rembrandt began to depict quieter, more contemplative scenes with a new warmth in color.问题1选项A.impressiveB.magnificentC.inspiringD.thoughtful【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。contemplative表示“沉思的，冥想的，默想的”；A项impressive“感人的，令人钦佩的

20、，给人以深刻印象的”，B项magnificent“高尚的，壮丽的，华丽的”，C项inspiring“鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的”，D项thoughtful“深思的，体贴的，关切的”。句意：1636年，伦勃朗开始用一种新的温暖色彩来描绘更安静、更发人深省的场景。因此，根据句意可知D选项正确。4. 单选题In other words, language is not necessary the private property of those who use it, just as French is not the private property of French people, nor En

21、glish of English people.问题1选项A.In other wordsB.necessaryC.just asD.nor【答案】B【解析】考查副词使用。根据句子结构可知，the private property of those who use it是句子的宾语且不是单个的名词，而necessary是形容词，一般充当表语或者定语，放在此处不符合语法，所以应该把形容词necessary换成副词necessarily，表示“必要地”。句意：换句话说，语言并不一定是讲这一语言的人的私有财产，就像法语不是法国人的私有财产，英语也不是英国人的私有财产。因此，该题选择B项。5. 单选题

22、_ designed to help poor African consumers, the beef program is really aimed at helping rich European farmers.问题1选项A.OstensiblyB.ConstantlyC.UltimatelyD.Furtively【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。A项ostensibly“表面上，外表”，B项constantly“不断地，时常地”，C项ultimately“最后，根本，基本上”，D项furtively“偷偷地，暗中地”。由the beef program is really aimed a

23、t helping rich European farmers“牛肉项目实际上是为了帮助富有的欧洲农民”可知，前后语义上是转折关系，那么与really“实际上”相对的是ostensibly“表面上”。句意：这个牛肉项目表面上是为了帮助贫穷的非洲消费者，实际上是为了帮助富裕的欧洲农民。因此，该题选择A项正确。6. 单选题Accidents are caused; they dont just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the

24、road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortunefrustration, tiredness or just bad temperthat show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accid

25、ent-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves or others.By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally

26、careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always, clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires al

27、l factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment

28、noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.1. The passage might be taken from _.2. The wr

29、iter indicates that _.3. Which of the following is not mentioned as a factor of accidents?4. “Accident-prone” (Para 2) probably means _.5. Which of following could serve as the best title for this passage?问题1选项A.a text bookB.a science fictionC.a popular magazineD.an annual report of a company问题2选项A.

30、British people are often absent minded.B.doctors should work in factories to avoid accidents.C.drivers are the factor leading to road accidents.D.there are always some people who fail to observe regulations.问题3选项A.anxietyB.tirednessC.bad weatherD.carelessness问题4选项A.liable to have accidentsB.likely t

31、o be killed in accidentsC.responsible for road accidentsD.possible to avoid accidents问题5选项A.Causes of AccidentsB.Prevention of AccidentsC.Results of AccidentsD.Accidents and Anxiety【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.【试题答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“这篇文章可能出自”。本文主要讲述的是事故发生的人为原因，第一段点明主题Accidents are caused; th

32、ey dont just happen.（事故是人为造成的，不是自然发生的）；第二段和第三段讲交通事故发生的人为原因；第四段进一步分析举例论证事故发生的人为因素。这样的文章结构相比较而言更可能出现在教科书上，A项“一本教科书”正确；事故的原因不可能会出现在B项“一本科幻小说”、C项“一本受欢迎的杂志”或者D项“一份公司年度报告”中。因此，该题选择A项正确。2.【试题答案】C【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“作者指出”。根据第四段中的For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most

33、companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident.（例如，法律要求所有工厂采取安全预防措施，大多数公司都有安全委员会以确保这些规定得到遵守，但是，在英国每天仍然有大约5万名男女由于事故而缺勤）可知，A项“英国人经常心不在焉”和D项“总有一些人不遵守规章制度”与文章不符；B项“医生应该

34、在工厂工作以避免事故”没有提到；根据第三段最后一句These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.（这些数据表明，大多数事故都是由于普通司机一时的粗心大意造成的）可知，C项“司机是导致交通事故的因素”表述无误。因此，该题选择C项正确。3.【试题答案】C【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“下列哪一个选项没有被提到是导致事故的因素？”。第一段最后一句话指出But more often than not there is a chain o

35、f events leading up to the misfortunefrustration, tiredness or just bad temperthat show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.（但往往是一连串的事件导致了不幸沮丧、疲劳或只是坏脾气事故其实是对自己的一种攻击。）可知，A项“焦虑”和B项“疲惫”正确；根据第三段最后一句These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness

36、 or thoughtlessness.（这些数据表明，大多数事故都是由于普通司机一时的粗心大意造成的）可知，D项“粗心大意”也正确；只有C项“天气不好”在文中没有提到。因此，该题选择C项正确。4.【试题答案】A【试题解析】语义推测题。题干意思是“第二段中的Accident-prone可能是什么意思？”。根据第二段Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with th

37、emselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves or others.（例如，交通事故经常发生在家庭争吵之后，我们都知道那些accident-prone的人，他们经常与自己和世界发生冲突，以至于他们似乎给自己或他人造成了事故。），结合语境可以推测，“accident-prone”的意思是“容易发生事故的”，A项“容易发生事故”正确；B项“可能在事故中死亡”、C项“对交通事故负责”和D项“可能避免事故”都不对。因此，该题选择A项正确。5.【试题答案】A【试题解析】主旨大意题。题干意思是“下列哪一个可以作

38、为这篇文章的最佳标题？”。整篇文章通篇讲述的是引起事故的一些因素和原因，因此A项“事故的原因”最符合；B项“预防交通事故”、C项“事故的结果”和D项“事故和焦虑”概括都不够准确。因此，该题选择A项正确。7. 单选题Although the Arab cutbacks represented a loss of less than 7 percent in world supply, they created panic on the part of oil companies, consumers, oil traders, and some governments.问题1选项A.fright

39、B.deficitC.strainD.misfortune【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。panic表示“恐慌，惊慌”；A项fright“惊吓，惊骇”，B项deficit“赤字，不足额”，C项strain“张力，拉紧，负担”，D项misfortune“不幸，灾祸，灾难”。句意：尽管阿拉伯的减产代表着全球供应减少了不到7%，但却引起了石油公司、消费者、石油交易商和一些政府的恐慌。因此，根据句意可知A选项正确。8. 单选题Two news photographers were attacked by the mob, and their cameras were smashed. It is di

40、sgraceful that they were so _.问题1选项A.obsessedB.deviatedC.despisedD.maltreated【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A项obsess“使痴迷，使迷恋，使心神不宁”，B项deviate“脱离，越轨”，C项despise“轻视，鄙视”，D项maltreat“虐待，滥用，粗暴对待”。根据第一句的句意“两名新闻摄影记者遭到暴徒袭击，他们的相机被砸碎了”可知，maltreated符合语境。句意：两名新闻摄影记者遭到暴徒袭击，他们的相机被砸碎了；他们受到如此虐待是可耻的。因此，该题选择D项正确。9. 单选题Jane was in a _

41、 as to whether to marry Paul, who was poor but handsome, or Charles, who was rich but ugly.问题1选项A.paradoxB.stigmaC.dilemmaD.predication【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A项paradox“悖论，反论，似是而非的论点”，B项stigma“柱头，耻辱，污名”，C项dilemma“困境，进退两难，两刀论法”，D项predication“断定，声明”。由poor but handsome“贫穷但英俊”和rich but ugly“富有但丑陋”可知，in a _表示“进退

42、两难”。句意：简进退两难，不知是嫁给贫穷但英俊的保罗，还是嫁给富有但丑陋的查尔斯。因此，该题选择C项正确。10. 单选题Tom and Rachel Leihbacheis friends have always been instrumental in their lives.问题1选项A.approachableB.thoughtfulC.functionalD.helpful【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。instrumental表示“乐器的，有帮助的，仪器的”；A项approachable“亲切友善的，易理解的，可接近的”，B项thoughtful“深思的，体贴的，关切的”，C项fu

43、nctional“功能的”，D项helpful“有帮助的，有益的”。句意：汤姆和雷切尔雷巴赫的朋友在他们的生活中一直很有帮助。根据句意可知，instrumental在句中表示“有帮助的”，D项的意思符合句子。因此，该题选择D项正确。11. 填空题For several years, scientists have been testing a substance called interferon(干扰素)，a 36 wonder drug that is proving to be effective in treating a variety of ailments, including

44、virus infections, bacterial infections, and tumors. To 37 , the new drug has provoked no negative reaction of sufficient significance to 38 its use. But in spite of its success, last year only one gram was produced in the entire world.The reason for the 39 lies in the structure of interferon. A spec

45、ies of specific protein, the interferon produced from one animal species cannot be used in 40 another animal species. In other words, to treat human beings, only interferon produced by human beings may be used. The drug is produced by infecting white blood cells with a virus. Fortunately, it is so 4

46、1 that the amount given each patient per injection is very small.Unlike antibiotics, interferon does not attack germs directly. 42 , it makes unaffected cells resistant to infection, and 43 the multiplication of viruses within cells.As you might conclude, one of the most 44 uses of interferon has be

47、en in the treatment of cancer. Dr. Hans Strander, research physician at Swedens famous Karolinska Institute, has treated more than one hundred cancer patients with the new drug. 45 a group of selected patients who had 46 surgical procedures for advanced cancer, half were given conventional treatment

48、s and the other half were given interferon. The 47 rate over a three-year period was 70 percent among those who were treated with interferon as 48 with only 10 to 30 percent among those who has received the 49 treatments.In the United States, a large-scale project supported by the American Cancer So

49、ciety is now under 50 . If the experiment is successful, interferon could become one of the greatest medical discoveries of our time.36. A. possible B. adequate C. potential D. capable37. A. time B. stage C. date D. period38. A. determine B. discourage C. decrease D. disclose39. A. uniqueness B. pec

50、uliarity C. feature D. scarcity40. A. treating B. producing C. operating D. handling41. A. potent B. slight C. obvious D. obscure42. A. However B. Moreover C. Hence D. Instead43. A. motivates B. prevents C. strikes D. eliminates44. A. restrictive B. dramatic C. probable D. crucial45. A. With B. For

51、C. Among D. Within46. A. sustained B. endured C. prepared D. undergone47. A. existence B. treatment C. survival D. growth48. A. weighed B. balanced C. differentiated D. compared49. A. original B. conventional C. exceptional D. desirable50. A. way B. track C. course D. route【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A41

52、.A42.D43.B44.D45.C46.D47.C48.D49.B50.A Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE 【解析】36.考查形容词辨析。A选项possible“可能的；合理的；合适的”；B选项adequate“充足的；适当的；胜任的”；C选项potential“潜在的；可能的”；D选项capable“能干的；能胜任的”。由前一句scientists have been testing a substance called interferon“科学家们一直在测试一种叫作干扰素的物质”，可知这一物质还在测试中，并

53、未得出确切结果，所以能否成为wonder drug“特效药”只是一种可能。possible和potential都有可能的意思。potential一般是可以发展成某种东西或在未来能够被发展，具体指潜能方面上的。possible一般指能够做到的可能性。因此A选项符合题意。37.考查固定搭配。A选项time“时间；时代”；B选项stage“阶段；舞台”；C选项date“日期；约会”；D选项period“期间；经期”。由空格后the new drug has provoked no negative reaction of sufficient significance“这种新药还没有引起足够的负面反

54、应”，可知这里指从过去到现在的这段时间内，新药并未引起足够的负面反应。固定搭配to date“迄今为止”。因此C选项符合题意。38.考查动词辨析。A选项determine“决定；判定；限定”；B选项discourage“阻止；使气馁”；C选项decrease“减少；减小”；D选项disclose“公开；揭露”。因为迄今为止，这种新药还没有产生影响很大的副作用，新药的使用只是对一部分有需求的人而言的，所以这里应该是指不会阻止它的使用。因为这里并没有说使用者的数量，所以可以排除C选项。因此B选项符合题意。39.考查名词辨析。A选项uniqueness“独特性；独一无二”；B选项peculiarit

55、y“特性；怪癖”；C选项feature“特色，特征；容貌”；D选项scarcity“不足；稀缺”。结合第一段末尾句But in spite of its success, last year only one gram was produced in the entire world.“但尽管取得了成功，去年全世界只生产了一克。”由此可知特效药是非常稀缺的，所以第二段承接第一段的内容，开始分析造成稀缺的原因。因此D选项符合题意。40.考查动词辨析。A选项treating“治疗；对待”；B选项producing“生产；引起；生育”；C选项operating“操作；经营”；D选项handling“

56、处理；操作”。句意：一种特殊的蛋白质，干扰素从一种动物中产生，不能用于另一种动物。空格后的信息In other words“换句话说”，to treat human beings“去治疗人类”，意味着两句的动词一致。因此A选项符合题意。41.考查形容词辨析。A选项potent“有效的；强有力的”；B选项slight“轻微的；少量的”；C选项obvious“明显的；显著的”；D选项obscure“不清楚的；不著名的”。句意：幸运的是，这种药物是非常，每次给每个病人的剂量都很小。药品使用的剂量越小越能够说明它更加强效。因此A选项符合题意。42.考查逻辑关系。A选项However“然而；但是”；B选

57、项Moreover“而且；此外”；C选项Hence“因此”；D选项Instead“反而”。空格前Unlike antibiotics, interferon does not attack germs directly.“与抗生素不同，干扰素不直接攻击病菌。”与空格后it makes unaffected cells resistant to infection.“它让未受影响的细胞抵抗感染。”，根据逻辑关系可知主动攻击与保护是相反的，因此D选项符合题意。43.考查动词辨析。A选项motivate“刺激；使有动机”；B选项prevent“预防；阻止”；C选项strike“打击；罢工”；D选项e

58、liminate“消除；排除”。空格前一句it makes unaffected cells resistant to infection“它让未受影响的细胞抵抗感染”，也即是阻止未受影响细胞免受感染。因此and连接的并列句中的动词词义应与前一句保持一致。因此B选项符合题意。44.考查形容词辨析。A选项restrictive“限制的；约束的”；B选项dramatic“戏剧的；急剧的；引人注目的”；C选项probable“很可能的；可信的”；D选项crucial“重要的；决断的”。句意：正如你可能得出的结论，干扰素最用途之一是治疗癌症。后一句补充说到汉斯斯特兰德博士是瑞典著名的卡罗林斯卡研究所的

59、研究医生，他已经用这种新药治疗了一百多名癌症患者。由此可知，干扰素对于治疗癌症有重要用途。因此D选项符合题意。45.考查介词辨析。A选项With“用；随着”；B选项For“因为；为了”；C选项Among“在之中”；D选项Within“在之内”。由空格后的a group of selected patients“一组挑选的病人”，与之后的half“一半（病人）”与the other half“另一半（病人）”，可知是在一群病人之中，分组进行测试。因此C选项符合题意。46.考查动词辨析。A选项sustained“维持；忍受；支持”；B选项endured“忍耐；容忍”；C选项prepared“准备；

60、使适合；起草”；D选项undergone“经历；经受”。句意：在一组晚期癌症手术的患者中，一半接受传统治疗，另一半接受干扰素治疗。sustain，undergo，endure都有忍受的意思。undergo一般指忍受治疗。endure一般指长期努力忍耐痛苦、不幸、困难。sustain一般指经历一些不好的事情，常指承受伤害失败等。根据空格后surgical procedures“外科手术”可知其一般搭配为undergo a surgical procedures“接受外科手术”，句子使用的是过去完成时，因此需要动词的过去分词形式，即undergone。因此D选项符合题意。47.考查名词辨析。A选项

61、existence“存在；生存”；B选项treatment“治疗；疗法；处理”；C选项survival“幸存；幸存者，残存物”；D选项growth“增长；发展；生长”。连接前一句可知这里还是在讲advanced cancer“癌症晚期”的治疗，空格后rate“比率”的对应知这里应是指“幸存率”，因此C选项符合题意。48.考查固定搭配。A选项weighed“权衡；称重”；B选项balanced“平衡；使相称”；C选项differentiated“区分；区别”；D选项compared“比较；对比”。句意：在接受干扰素治疗的患者中，70%的人能活过3年，而接受的患者中只有10%到30%的人能活过3年

62、。由此可知这里是在讲两种治疗方法幸存率的对比。固定搭配：as compared with“与相比”。因此D选项符合题意。49.考查逻辑关系。A选项original“原来的；开始的；首创的”；B选项conventional“传统的；常见的；惯例的”；C选项exceptional“异常的，例外的”；D选项desirable“可取的；值得拥有的”。由空格前those who were treated with interferon“那些接受干扰素治疗的人”根据之前所提及到的两个治疗，half were given conventional treatments“一半人被给予传统治疗”可知与之进行测试的是那些接受传统治疗的病人。因此B选项符合题意。50.考查固定搭配。A选项way“方法；道路”；B选项track“轨道；足迹”；C选项course“科目；路线”；D选项route“路线；航线”。course和route都有路线的意思，course多指（船、飞机、路或河流的）所经之路，强调过程的路线。route多指从起点到终点所采取的方法或路线，强调首尾的路线。句意：在美国，一个由美国癌症协