译林牛津版2020年中考英语试卷C卷
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译林牛津版2020年中考英语试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共4题,每题10分,满分40分) (共4题;共40分)1. (10分) (2019淮安) 阅读理解 The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to peoples health and the environment. They shouldnt go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly(直接地)in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the worlds population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.(1) The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _. A . 1973B . 1970C . 1948D . 1940(2) To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except _. A . Wearing special clothesB . traveling to landfillsC . burying the garbage themselvesD . opening bags of garbage(3) The underlined words dispose of in Paragraph 4 means _. A . crash intoB . deal withC . worry aboutD . put up(4) From the article, we know old motor oil _. A . should go to regular landfillsB . isnt harmful garbageC . mustnt be poured on the groundD . never pollutes the environment(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.B . Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C . The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.D . Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.2. (10分) (2017八下江苏竞赛) 根据短文内容的理解,选择正确的答案。2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse?The horse is strong and runs very fast. Hes a useful and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his owner soon. He loves his owner, even after his owner loses his life. Heres a story about such a horse. In a war, the owner passed away(死), and fell from his horse. When people found his body some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didnt leave the body of his owner, without food or water, in the coldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasnt he a great animal?(1) When people found the body of the owner, the horse was _. A . going awayB . still standing beside itC . drinking waterD . eating grass beside it(2) The story probably took place in _. A . springB . summerC . autumnD . Winter3. (10分) 根据短文理解,选择答案。 The students start arriving on our playground from about 8:45 am. Most of our children walk but some travel to school by car.The children wear a school uniform and carry their homework and lunch in a school bag.School begins at 8:55 a.m. The duty teacher blows a whistle and the children line up in their class groups. They wait quietly for the teacher to send them to their classrooms.On arriving in their classrooms, the children empty their bags and put their homework in the marking boxes. The children then go back into their classrooms.The children do their early morning work while their class teacher takes the attendance register(考勤簿).The teacher reads out each childs name in turn. At 9:10 a.m., the children go to assembly in our main hall. They sit on the floor in rows with the youngest children at the front and the older children at the back. As the children go into the hall, they listen quietly to the music playing.(1) How do most children in our school come to school? A . By car.B . By bus.C . On foot.D . By bike.(2) Whats in the childrens school bag? A . Their school uniforms.B . Their homework.C . Their lunch.D . B and C(3) Where do the children put their homework? A . On the teachers desk.B . In the marking boxes.C . On the ground.D . Under the box.(4) What do the children do while their teacher reads out each childs name? A . Play games.B . Do morning exercises.C . Do early morning work.D . Run on the playground?(5) Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A . The duty teacher blows a whistle to tell the students to line up.B . The duty teacher sends the students to their classrooms.C . The students go to assembly in our main hall at 9:10 a.m.D . The youngest children sit at the back of the classroom in the school.4. (10分) (2019屯溪模拟) 阅读理解 Thousands of years ago, people didnt know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot (战车). But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives a chariot around the sky.What do I mean by this? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or chariot) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts absorb (吸收) power from the sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can still fly even at night. In Greek mythology (神话), Helios had to take a break at night. It seems were finally even more powerful than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.Why is solar energy (太阳能) important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live in China, youve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we dont have to burn anything and there will not be any pollution.Solar energy is not entirely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesnt run out. The Solar Impulse plane could pretty much keep flying forever. Of course, the suns light will eventually run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. Thats a pretty long flight.(1) The plane Solar Impulse _. A . cannot fly at nightB . is powered by chemicalsC . is driven by solar energyD . was made in the US(2) Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _. A . using solar energy causes less pollutionB . solar energy is the best kind of energyC . creating energy by burning things causes pollutionD . burning things will not be allowed in China(3) Which is the story probably taken from? A . A science magazine.B . A history textbook.C . A Greek myth.D . A storybook.(4) Whats the story mainly about? A . The story of the Greek god Helios.B . How China makes use of energy.C . The uses and advantages of solar energy.D . The disadvantages of burning coal and gas.二、 完形填空(共2题,满分30分) (共2题;共30分)5. (10分) (2019七下九龙坡月考) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Today I want to go to the Peoples Hospital to see my friend, Linda. 1I dont know the way. I need some 2. Just at that time 3old man walks past (经过). I ask him, Excuse me, 4is the Peoples Hospital? Sorry, I dont know. You can 5the policeman over there, he says. Thank you all the same. Then I go to the 6. Excuse me, how can I 7the Peoples Hospital? I ask. The policeman says, It is 8from here. Its about ten minutes (分钟) walk. Go along this street, and turn right 9the third crossing. You can find 10.Thank you very much. Goodbye! Thats all right. Bye!(1)A . So B . Or C . And D . But (2)A . help B . turn C . turning D . helping (3)A . a B . an C . the D . / (4)A . where B . how C . which D . what (5)A . ask B . tell C . say D . speak (6)A . old man B . young man C . policeman D . friend (7)A . get B . go C . live D . get to (8)A . not far B . far C . near D . close to (9)A . on B . at C . in D . for (10)A . its B . it C . its D . them 6. (20分) (2019八上衢州期中) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。 We all know that Practice makes perfect. is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English .It means that if you want to learn1, you have to practise it many times, and then you may remember2. Also we can say the more you know something, 3you can do it. No matter(无论) 4we do , those words are very5to us.We can take English study6an example. If we want7some new words by heart, we must learn them and read them again and again 8we can remember them. Sometimes it will9a lot of time for us to remember , but once we remember , we can use them freely. If we10our best , we will do it very well .When you take an English exam and meet some meanings and usages (用法) you dont remember, how will you feel at that time? You must feel11. So English study means that you12practise more and more.We can look at13example in learning. When we read the same story for many times, we can remember it14well that we can tell it to others. At the same time, we can also15some stories from what we have heard. So in our study and life, we should keep the sentence Practice makes perfect. in our mind . In this way, we can study well and live a better life.(1)A . nothing new B . anything new C . something new D . something easy (2)A . what you learn B . how you learn C . when you learn D . why you learn (3)A . better B . the better C . how D . best (4)A . what B . when C . how D . where (5)A . useless B . bad C . difficult D . useful (6)A . as B . like C . with D . without (7)A . learn B . learning C . to learn D . learned (8)A . after B . if C . when D . until (9)A . spend B . take C . cost D . pay (10)A . trying B . tried C . try D . will try (11)A . happy B . glad C . sorry D . excited (12)A . have to B . are able to C . may D . neednt (13)A . other B . another C . other D . the others (14)A . very B . too C . so D . such (15)A . build up B . make up C . cut up D . turn up 三、 语法填空(共1题,满分10分) (共1题;共10分)7. (10分) We should protect _ (danger) animals like sea turtles. 四、 任务型阅读(共1题,每题10分,满分10分) (共1题;共10分)8. (10分) (2017九下温州月考) 从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处,其中一个选项是多余。Giving directions in different placesIf you ask people of different countries Could you tell me the way to the post office?, you will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, Go straight down to the corner. _ The post office is across from the bus stop.In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, Go north two miles _.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, Follow me. _ Sometimes if a person doesnt know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I dont know. _ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!_ You might not understand a persons words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A. Turn east, and then go another mile.B. But one thing will help you everywhere.C. People there think I dont know. is not polite.D. Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market.E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.F. Sorry, I dont know, Im a stranger here.五、 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) (共1题;共20分)9. (20分) 书面表达。(共1题,计15分)新班规: 1. Dont listen to music or have snacks in the classroom;2. You have to wear trainers in PE classes;3. Dont stay at school after 5:00pm. 新班规实施前后,你的活动如下表:Before the new rulesListen to music after class, play basketball after schoolAfter the new rulesFeel stressed, have no time for hobbiesYour ideas 你打算给班长李明写一封信,告诉他:1.你的兴趣爱好2.你的烦恼;3.你对新班规的建议(至少两点)。注意:1.词数90左右,收信人和写信人的姓名已给出,但不计入词数;2.信中不能出现真实的学校,班级和姓名。Dear Li Ming:I am writing to you to tell you something about my worries.Ill be very happy if I can hear from you soon.Zhou Yang第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共4题,每题10分,满分40分) (共4题;共40分)1、答案:略2、答案:略3、答案:略4、答案:略二、 完形填空(共2题,满分30分) (共2题;共30分)5、答案:略6、答案:略三、 语法填空(共1题,满分10分) (共1题;共10分)7、答案:略四、 任务型阅读(共1题,每题10分,满分10分) (共1题;共10分)8、答案:略五、 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) (共1题;共20分)9、答案:略- 配套讲稿:
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