仁爱版2020年新目标英语中考模拟综合检测(四)D卷
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仁爱版2020年新目标英语中考模拟综合检测(四)D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题;共30分)1. (2分) Hello! Whats _name?My name is Linda.A . hisB . herC . yourD . its2. (2分) (2019八上松滋期中) Thanks for helping me so much with my homework. .A . OKB . Dont say that againC . Thats interestingD . Not at all3. (2分) The 2014 Winter Olympics was held in Sochi,in February.A . RussiaB . AustraliaC . JapanD . China4. (2分) (2018九下龙岗模拟) Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?Yes. They have suggestions of their own.A . come up withB . had no idea forC . cancelled out5. (2分) (2017安顺模拟) Mike, please turn down the music, _Lucy _Lily are sleeping.Sorry, Ill do it right away.A . neither; norB . either; orC . not only; but alsoD . both; and6. (2分) My _ brother is three years _ than I. A . elder; elderB . older; olderC . elder; olderD . older; elder7. (2分) Im not free today, If I _ time, I _ and help him with you.A . have, will goB . had, would goC . have, would goD . had, will go8. (2分) Jim, come out. Lets go to play football. Sorry. Im _ a math problem.A . working outB . working onC . working forD . working with9. (2分) (2018苏州模拟) Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have _ try. A . the fifthB . a fifthC . the fourthD . a fourth10. (2分) (2017八下高阳期中) Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _? A . truthB . courageC . adviceD . reason11. (2分) Who is Red Leaf?A young writer. He has written about 20 novels _ Red Leaf.A . under the name ofB . as a result ofC . in the shape of12. (2分) (2018七上苏州期末) My mother often _ me _ dinner for the family at weekends. A . make; cooksB . makes; cookC . make; cookingD . makes; cooks13. (2分) Does your brother often read? And he often buys magazines.A . Yes, he doesB . No, he doesntC . Yes, he isD . No, he isnt14. (2分) 一We had a picnic on Sunday !一Send some photos to mepleaseA . Excuse meB . Im not sureC . Lets goD . It was great15. (2分) (2017八下泰州月考) -The changes are good for people. -_ .I like the transport but I cant stand the pollution.A . Yes, I agree with you.B . No, you are wrong.C . In some ways, I agree with you.D . No, I agree with you.二、 完型填空 (共1题;共10分)16. (10分) (2017八下漳州期中) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1very hard for long hours. This is a 2habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient (高效的) student must 3enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you 4to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your study. When you 5back to your study, youll find yourself 6than before and youll learn more.Maybe we can 7that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We dont mean that its 8. We mean that like Chinese medicine, the effect (效果) of your study 9slowly but surely.10slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.(1)A . play B . study C . think (2)A . good B . bad C . wrong (3)A . has B . use C . have (4)A . need B . hope C . want (5)A . put B . move C . get (6)A . stronger B . fatter C . thinner (7)A . know B . say C . speak (8)A . bitter (苦的) B . nice C . sweet (9)A . climbs B . comes C . walks (10)A . Learn B . Play C . Think 三、 阅读理解 (共3题;共22分)17. (6分) For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place were using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.(1) For a long time humans think _.A . they can surely find life on MarsB . there may be life on MarsC . its too late for them to explore Mars nowD . Mars is the only planet that has life on it(2) The two robots _.A . have found out that it is warm and wet on MarsB . were sent to Mars to find some stonesC . were the first two American robots that landed on MarsD . are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far(3) The third paragraph mainly tell us _.A . its a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to MarsB . two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failedC . Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successfullyD . Mars is called the “death planet”18. (6分) (2017九上房山期中) 阅读理解There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, dont become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Lets have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol(酒精) in their breath, the car wouldnt start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated(产出) by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal(踩踏板) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which was intended (倾向于) to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray(烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was activated (启动) by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.(1) Whats the writers attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2? A . The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.B . The writer wonders if the inventions will be popular soon.C . The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions.D . The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.(2) The underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means _. A . check outB . blow upC . look intoD . turn over(3) Whats the best title for the passage? A . Popular Inventions Today.B . Technology and Invention.C . The History of Invention.D . Inventions with a Difference.19. (10分) (2019宁波模拟) 阅读理解 I first heard my mother crying one midnight, in 1909, when I was only seven. My dads voice was low and troubled as he tried to comfort Mother. And in their anguish, they both forgot the nearness of my bedroom. And so, I overheard them. While their problem of that time has long since been solved and forgotten, the big discovery I made that night is still right with me: life is not all hearts and flowers; indeed its hard and cruel for most of us much of the time. We all have troubles. They just differ in nature. Thats all. And that leads me to my first beliefI believe the human race is very, very tough almost impossible to discourage. If it wasnt, then why do we have such words as laugh and sing and music and dance in the language of all mankind since the beginning of recorded time? This belief makes me round to be a human be in.Next, I believe in trying to be charitable, in trying to understand and forgive people, especially in trying to forgive very keen or brilliant people. A man may be a genius, you know, but he can still do things that practically break your heart.I believe most of our very finest thoughts and many of our finest deeds must be kept to ourselves alone at least until after we die. This used to confuse me. But now I realize that by their very nature, these finest things we do and then cannot talk about are a sort of a better life to come.I believe there is no escape from the rule of life that we must do many, many little things to accomplish even just one big thing. This gives me patience when I need it most.Finally, and most important to me, I do believe in having the courage to BE YOURSELF or perhaps I should say, to be honest with myself. Sometimes this is practically impossible. Im sure I should always try.(1) Why does the writer mention his parents quarrel at the beginning of the passage? A . To explain his beliefB . To introduce the topic.C . To show his big discovery.D . To show the relationship between his parents.(2) What does the underlined phrase hearts and flowers refer to according to the context? A . life going without difficultiesB . difficulties and troubles in lifeC . life with hard and cruel thingsD . ups and downs in life(3) According to Paragraph 2, why does the writer say that This belief makes me proud to be a human being? A . Because human race creates such words as laugh, sing, music and danceB . Because human race is so tough that it is difficult to discourage.C . Because human race creates the language since the beginning of the recorded time.D . Because human race creates the language of all mankind(4) What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A . Every man has his faults.B . God helps those who help themselves.C . Manners make the man.D . You cannot judge a book by its cover(5) Which one of the following beliefs is NOT mentioned by the writer? A . Being patient is necessary to accomplish tasks sometimes.B . For some thoughts and deeds good in nature, we must keep as secrets.C . Try to forgive people unless he breaks your heart.D . Never give up the idea of being yourself四、 填空题 (共1题;共10分)20. (10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Project Hope helps people in the poor area build schools. It also helps poor c_go to school. Chinas Project Hope has raised lots of m_every year. It has helped more than 2.5 million poor students s_it was set up over 20 years ago. So far, the project has collected more than 2.2 billion yuan from China and o_countries in the world. The money has been used in the building of many Project Hope primary schools.About 80 percent of the Project Hope schools are in Chinas middle and w_areas, because they are still developing.Project Hope has helped to b_faraway learning centers, libraries and video centers. It also helped train school teachers from poor areas.Of all the non-government welfare(福利)projects, Project Hope has become the l_one so far in China. People say that still about 40 million primary school students n_help around the country, including 34 million primary, junior, and high school students. Mr. Gao, one of the w_in Project Hope said the organization would t_to raise more money and help more students in the future.五、 补全对话 (共1题;共5分)21. (5分) (2015七上杭州期中) 请从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。A: Hello, Jenny ?B: Hi, Mona! Whats this?A:_B: Are these your grandparents?A: Yes,_This is my father. His name is Mark. This is my mother._B: _A: Yes, he is. His name is Bill. And these are my cousins.B:_A: No, I have no sisters. That is my aunt. Her name is Linda.A. Is she your sister?B. And these are my parents.C. Is he your brother?D. She is my sister.E. It is a photo of my family.F. Who are they?G. Her name is Lisa.六、 翻译 (共1题;共5分)22. (5分) (2019扬州模拟) 考虑再三之后,这位工程师别无他法只能改变主意。 七、 写作题 (共1题;共5分)23. (5分) 有这样一则故事:在唐太宗贞观年间,在一个磨坊里,有一匹马和一头驴成了好朋友,马在外面拉贷,驴在磨坊里拉磨。有一天,唐僧要到天竺取经,选中了这匹马,于是这匹马就随唐僧一起西游天竺,驮回了真经,回来后,这匹马向惜日的好友驴,讲述了一路上的美丽风景和奇文趣事,这头驴好生羡慕。这匹马说:事实上,我和你都在一刻不停地走着一样远的路,所不同是,我和师傅确定了远大的目标,并坚定地走下去,而你只是在磨坊里被矇住了眼睛。请根据上面的文字提示,结合学校开展的“My Dream”主题班会,写一篇书面发言材料,词数80以上。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题;共30分)1、答案:略2、答案:略3、答案:略4、答案:略5、答案:略6、答案:略7、答案:略8、答案:略9、答案:略10、答案:略11、答案:略12、答案:略13、答案:略14、答案:略15、答案:略二、 完型填空 (共1题;共10分)16、答案:略三、 阅读理解 (共3题;共22分)17、答案:略18、答案:略19、答案:略四、 填空题 (共1题;共10分)20、答案:略五、 补全对话 (共1题;共5分)21、答案:略六、 翻译 (共1题;共5分)22、答案:略七、 写作题 (共1题;共5分)23、答案:略- 配套讲稿:
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