人教新目标九年级英语Unit7精讲.doc
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Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?一、短语类1.hold on to 继续 ,坚持,保持 2. one day/some day 将来某一天3.take it easy 别紧张 4. work as tour guides 当导游 5.hope to do 希望做某事 6 go on vacation 去度假7.lots to do 有许多事情可做 8.in general 大体上,一般而言9.thousands of数以千计的,许许多多的10.as soon as possible 尽快地 11.be willing to do 乐意做某事 12. be away 离开,远离 13.dream of / about 梦想,幻想14. trek through the jungle 在热带丛林中旅行15.fantastic sights 迷人的景观 16. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋17.in the Amazon jungle 在亚马逊河热带丛林中18.a tired person 一个筋疲力尽的人 19.a tiring job 一项累人的工作 20. this time of year 一年中的这个时候21.a fascinating love story 迷人的爱情故事22.go trekking 去长途旅行 23. less realistic dreams 不太实际的梦想 24.an exciting vacation 有刺激的假期25.stressed out 紧张的26.on beach 在海滩上 27.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布28.Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔29.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院 30.in Florida 在佛罗里达州31.in Hawaii 在夏威夷 32.in San Francisco 在旧金山33. achieve ones dream 实现梦想 34. come true (预言,期望)实现,成为事实35.pay for 付款 36.travel spotlight 旅游热点,旅游胜地37.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 38.have a good education 接受良好的教育39.the capital of France 法国的首都40.one of the liveliest cities 最热闹的城市之一41.one of the most famous churches 最著名的教堂之一42.take the underground train(subway)乘地铁43.quite an expensive place 消费相当高的地方 44. quite a few 相当多,不少45 the answer to the question问题的答案 46. be supposed to do 应该干 47. go somewhere warm 去暖和的地方 48. on the other hand 另一方面49. Its best to do/had better do sth. 最好做 50. do lots of outdoor activities 做许多户外活动 51. a room with a kitchen 有厨房的房间 52. save money 省钱,存钱 53. It seems(seemed)that 好像 54. all kinds of 各种各样的55. pack some light/ warm clothes 装一些薄的/ 暖和的衣服 56.provide sb with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 provide me with some information, provide better lives for their parents57.some information on/about 有关的信息58. in the future 将来 59. the findings of a survey 调查结果 60. thousands of students across China 中国各地的几千学生 61. continue doing sth.=go on doing sth.继续做某事 62. according to 根据63. at the 2008 Olympics 在2008年奥运会上 64. go to university上大学二、理解类 1. v-ing型形容词和v-ed型形容词1)v-ing型形容词,常见的词有:amazeamazing 令人惊讶的tiretiring 令人疲惫的surprisesurprising 令人惊奇的 exciteexciting 令人兴奋的boreboring 令人讨厌的interestinteresting 有趣的developdeveloping 发展中的 movemoving 感人的relaxrelaxing 令人放松的2)v-ed型形容词,常见的词有:amazeamazed 惊讶的 tiretired 累的surprisesurprised 惊奇的 borebored 厌恶的exciteexcited 兴奋的 interestinterested 感兴趣的developdeveloped 发达的 movemoved 受感动的pleasepleased 高兴的 relaxrelaxed 放松的2. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? (P54)下一次假期为什么不考虑去巴黎呢?(1) Why not+动词原形相当于Why dont you+动词原形,表示“为什么不”,常用来向别人提建议。Why not study hard? 为什么不努力学习?Why dont you ask the policeman for help? 怎么不向那个警察寻求帮助呢?(2)consider表示“考虑,细想”,相当think about,后面接动词的-ing形式。I first considered writing to him, but then decided to see him. 我开始想写信给他,但后来决定去见他。3. Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. (P54) 巴黎是法国的首都,是欧洲最活跃的城市之一。 lively是形容词,意为“活泼的,活跃的,有生气的” She is a lively girl. 她是个活泼的女孩。alive作形容词,意为“活着的,在世的”, He is the only person alive in the accident. 他是这次事故中惟一活下来的人。living是形容词,意为“活着的”, We now know there are no living things on the moon.我们现在知道月球上没有生物。live读作/laiv/时,也作形容词,意为“活着的”,形容物 live读/liv/时,是动词,意为“生活,生存”。The cat was playing with a live mouse. 这只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。I live in Wenzhou. 我住在温州。4. It doesnt have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there. (P54)它没有沙滩和山脉,但是在那儿仍然有很多的事情可做。在本句中连词or连接两个被否定的并列成分。连词or在“祈使句+or+简单句”句型中, 表示“否则,不然”,引出一个相反的结果,本句型可以转换为含否定的if从句。如:Get up early, or youll be late for school.If you dont get up early, youll be late for school. 早点起,否则你就会迟到。短语链语either.or表示“或者,或者”。Either you or I am right. 不是你对就是我对。sooner or later意为“迟早”。Dont worry. Sooner or later, we can speak English well.别担心,迟早我们能说好英语。5. 想要做:would like to do 想要:would like sth. 常用的句型有: What would you like to do? 你想要做什么? I would like to visit Guilin. 我想去参观桂林。 What would you like ? 你想要什么? I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。 Would you like to go to my party? Yes, Id love to . / No, thanks. 你来不来参加我的晚会?(表邀请) Would you like some tea or coffee? Yes, please. / No. thanks. 你是要点茶还是咖啡? Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型)6. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的7. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊8. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。 hope (that) + 从句 希望. I hope that I can go to Beijing. 我希望我能去北京。 I hope (that) she can pass the test. 我望她能通过考试。9. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。 where 关系副词,引导定语从句 where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:the place, the city等 That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。10. cost 花费(某人) 金钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan这本书花了我10元。=I spent 10 yuan on (=in buying) the book=I paid 10 yuan for the book.11. consider doing考虑做某事 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。 12. be supposed to do 应该做. = should 如: Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。13. take a trip 去旅行14. provide sb. with sth = provide sth for sb.供应某人某物=如:They provide us with water.= They provide water for us.15. how far 问路程 多远 how old 问年龄多少岁 how long 问时间 多久;多长 how often 问频率多久一次 how many 多少(可数或集体名词)how much 多少(钱)(不可数)16. be away 离开如:I was away(=left) 2 days ago. 我两天前离开了。 I will be away for a few days.我将离开一些天。(不能用leave)17. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词expensive adj. 贵的18.let sb. do 让某人做某事 eg:Let me help you. 让我帮你吧。let sb. not do 让某人不要做某 eg:Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。19. in the future 将来She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。20. 用to 表示“的”有: answers to question 问题的答案 the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙21. as soon as possible 尽可能的快 as quickly as sb can22. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事如:She continued singing. = She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如: I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。24. on the other hand 另一方面 on the one hand 一方面25. hold on to sth. 保持,坚持,不放弃 Hold on to your dreams. One day they may just come true.26. come true 实现 如:My dreams have come true. 我的梦想实现了。三、练习:A)用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Im sorry _ (say) that theres nothing _ _ (eat). 2. This afternoon the biggest football match of this year _ _ (be) on TV. 3. They told us that Mr. Wu _ _ (see) the film before. 4. It is ten years since I _ _ (leave) my hometown. 5. You need something _ _ (drink), dont you? 6. Either he or I _ _ (be) right. 7. No _ _ (smoke) in the hospital, please. 8. He would take out his money and _ _ (pay) for the bill. 9. Its time for rest; lets stop _ _ (have) our lesson. 10. What color do you decide _ _ (buy)? B)选择正确答案1. Id like to trek _ the jungle. A. through B. across C. over D. on 2. Why do the people decide _ these days? Because theres not much to do. A. visit B. to visit C. not visiting D. not to visit 3. - How about the movie you saw yesterday? - Some people think its boring, _ think its exciting. A. others B. other C. each D. another4. The Travel Agency offered him a hotel _ 30 dollars every day. A. / B. for C. to D. with 5. My parents want to go _ on vacation. A. somewhere peaceful B. dangerous somewhere C. somewhere boring D. fascinating somewhere6. They _ all over the country. So they plan _ some other countries. A. have traveled, visit B. traveled, to visit C. traveled, visiting D. have traveled, to travel 7. We want _ a trip to Guilin this summer vacation. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take8. Im not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we wont climb the South Hill. A. will snow; snows B. will snow; will snow C. snows; snows D. snows; will snow9. Some robots are _ to do the same things _ people. A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, with C. smart enough, as D. smart enough, for 10. _ would you like to live in? A. where B. which city C. which D. when- 配套讲稿:
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