沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷.doc
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沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (共1题;共15分)1. (15分) How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.First, my family tried to save electrcity (电). We never left the lights1when leaving the room. We 2the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Second, we started recycling (回收) this week. We tried to write on 3of our paper, no just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into 4bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.Third, my family started to save 5 .We stopped 6long baths and had short showers (淋浴) 7. We washed toilet with used water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didnt leave the tap (龙头) running when we brushed our teeth.At last, mum and dad began to save gas (汽油). Mum used to 8us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. Its hard work 9good exercise!This week dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the 10. These are great ways to help protect our environment.(1)A . out B . on C . off D . behind (2)A . turn upB . turn on C . turn down D . turn off (3)A . any sideB . all sides C . neither side D . both sides (4)A . largeB . small C . different D . the same (5)A . electricity B . food C . water D . paper (6)A . to use B . making C . to have D . taking (7)A . again B . instead C . already D . too (8)A . drive B . order C . show D . carry (9)A . or B . but C . for D . and (10)A . pay B . value C . cost D . price 二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分,后两篇每小题2分,共26分) (共4题;共26分)2. (4分)阅读理解 A Trip to the ForestOne day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp(营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!(1)John and his two friends went to the forest to . A . build their campB . find their way homeC . enjoy the mountains in the snowD . watch the trees in the forest(2)They could not find their way back because . A . there was only one road to their campB . they couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC . there were no roads in the mountains at allD . everything was covered by the white snow(3)It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to . A . Johns houseB . the campC . the forestD . the mountains(4)The horses stopped because . A . it was getting lateB . they were tired after running for a long wayC . they knew that they had got to the campD . they had seen Johns house3. (4分)阅读理解 Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of hike- sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the hikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike- sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. (1)From the first paragraph, we know _. A . bike-sharing is invented in ChinaB . sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC . most people in cities don t driveD . sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere(2)II you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _ first. A . have a smartphone and download an appB . download an app and pay for the tripC . unlock the bike and download an appD . find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone(3)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A . Bike-sharing is very cheap.B . Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C . Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D . Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.(4)The passage probably comes from a _. A . science textbookB . tourist guideC . website news reportD . restaurant menu4. (8分)阅读理解Issumboshi was a one-inch boy, and he was so small that he could not do any useful work on the family farm. His grandfather became tired of feeding such a useless man and sent him away to the city.“Learn to become a warrior(武士),”he told his grandson.“Then perhaps you will grow into a man of normal height.”To help the little man on his way, his grandfather gave him a cup to use as a boat on the river, his mother gave him two long grains of rice to use as oars and his father gave him a pin to use as a sword.Issumboshis journey was long and dangerous. However, because he was so brave and clever, he at last reached the city safely.To his surprise, the streets were empty. The people of the city were hiding in their houses from a powerful giant.Immediately, brave Issumboshi went out to meet the giant. The giant tried to pick him up and eat him, but Issumboshi was so small and quick that the giant could not get hold of him.Issumboshi struck again and again at the giant with his sword. Before long, the giant fell to the ground and died from a thousand wounds.“Oh, what a great warrior he is!”the people of the city shouted as they came out of their houses.“What a great hero this young man is!”Hearing this, Issumboshi felt so proud that he stood up straight. He told himself, “I am already taller than I was. How wise my grandfather was to send me to the city!(1)Why did Issumboshis grandfather become tired of feeding him? A . Because he was a lazy boyB . Because he was too weakC . Because he was too small to do any farm work.D . Because he was too strange to be useful.(2)Issumboshi was sent to the city in the hope that _. A . he would kill a giantB . he could find a jobC . he would find a warriorD . he would grow into a man of normal height(3)Why were the streets in the city empty? A . People were afraid of the giant and hidB . The giant had eaten all the peopleC . People were frightened of Issumboshi and ran away.D . Issumboshi was too short to see anybody.(4)The giant couldnt get hold of Issumboshi because _. A . Issumboshi was hiding in a secret placeB . the giant had no interest in eating himC . Issumboshi was so small and quickD . the people in the city came to help5. (10分) Car accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause of injury in the United States. In order to control the increasing(增长) accidents, many states have passed tough laws. Also, car manufacturers(制造商) have been trying to make safer cars to save lives.However, as there are more and more cars and drivers on the road, these safety measure (安全措施)are not enough to stop the increasing car accidents. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (管理部门)reports that a car accident happens every 10 seconds in the United States.Car accidents may be caused by different reasons. Some accidents are caused by drivers tiredness and illness or drunk driving. Some may be caused by speeding or running a red light. When this happens, by the time the driver realizes what has happened, it is usually too late. As for ages, young drivers usually have enough experience while elderly drivers of react slowly. Mechanical defects (机械毛病)such as a broken brake(刹车) are another cause of car accidents. Poor road and weather conditions can also be a cause.Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions(预防措施) to take beforehand. We should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking wine. We should tell teenager drivers to be careful with road and weather conditions and let elderly friends understand their driving limitation(局限性)。Besides, we should have our car checked regularly(规律地). The most important thing for us to remember, however, is that we should always follow the traffic rules.(1)What has the government done to try to control the increasing car accidents?A . They try to make safer cars.B . They try to build more roads.C . They have passed tough traffic laws.D . They make drivers have their car examined every month.(2)What does the underlined word” elderly” possibly mean?A . Middle-agedB . YoungC . Rather oldD . Teenage(3)Which of the following causes is different from the other three?A . TirednessB . IllnessC . DrinkingD . a broken brake(4)Which has nothing to do with a drivers age?A . Teenager drivers.B . Not knowing the traffic rules.C . Reacting slowlyD . Driving slowly.(5)In order to avoid accidents caused by mechanical defects, we should _.A . not run a red lightB . drive the car when we are in good healthC . not drive when we are too oldD . have our cars examined regularly三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分,共4分) (共1题;共4分)6. (4分)任务型阅读Healthy EatingHealthy eating is important for us. What and how should we eat to be healthy?First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.Second, its very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.Third, we should eat regularly. Its said that half of the students dont have a regular breakfast or dont eat anything in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong.In short, we should not only eat enough food and healthy food but also eat regularly.第题判断正误;第题完成句子;第题简略回答问题;第题将文中画线句子译成汉语。(1)We dont need to eat enough food. (2)We should eat different kinds of _. (3)According to the passage, what can give us energy? (4)What should you have if you want your bones to grow? (5)将文中画线句子译成汉语。 四、 单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分) (共1题;共10分)7. (10分)How did you spend your weekend?We spent the weekend _ (航行) to the east coast of Dalian五、 语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) (共1题;共10分)8. (10分)If there _ fewer trees, there _ more pollution. 六、 书面表达(15分) (共1题;共15分)9. (15分)你是一名中学生, 但是以前你自己从未做过饭(cook), 每天都是妈妈给你做。有一天, 妈妈去照顾生病的姥姥, 你不得不自己做了一次鸡蛋面条。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文, 记述事情的经过并抒发感想。第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (共1题;共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分,后两篇每小题2分,共26分) (共4题;共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分,共4分) (共1题;共4分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分) (共1题;共10分)7-1、五、 语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) (共1题;共10分)8-1、六、 书面表达(15分) (共1题;共15分)9-1、- 配套讲稿:
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