八年级下Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom解析重点汇总和练习.doc
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tidy 净整洁 do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地 make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the living room 打扫客厅 no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人 come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housework 做家务 shout back 大声回应walk away 走开 share the housework 分担家务a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 in surprise 惊讶地get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃 go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力 a waste of time浪费时间in order to为了 get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依赖;依靠develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性 look after/take care of 照顾;照看do ones part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事重点句型 1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗?2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗?4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.解析 1.Could you please do sth ?请你(做).好吗?用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答: Sorry , I cant2. Can you do the dishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?do the dishes 洗碗 【结构1】do the +名词: do the dishes/ 洗餐具 【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生 【结构3】do ones + 名词 do ones housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业 【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读书/购物3. the minute = as soon as “一. 就.” Please write to me the minute you get there.4.come over 过来 【拓展】 come 短语: come back 回来 come up with想出 come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来 出版5.all the time = always 一直;总是【拓展】与time相关的短语: on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时 for the first time 第一次 at this/ that time 在这/那时 last time上次 next time 下次6.neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人(主语) 也不” neither两者都不 neither nor 既不也不,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 表达“也不” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”7.find +宾语+宾语补足语【注】find found found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难8.in surprise 惊奇地;吃惊地surprise v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感到吃惊9.hang out 闲逛 hang up 把.悬挂/挂起10.pass v 给;递;走过;通过 pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人 Pass on 传递 Please pass the paper on to the other students. v 通过;路过 I pass your home. v 通过(考试) ;及格 Tom can pass his math exam.Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗?11.borrow /lend/keep (1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用,尤指主语“【借进来”】 borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 He doesnt want to lend his book to others. (3)keep 保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)【指借一段时间】I want to _ a bike from my friend but he didnt _ it to me, Because Tom had _ it for two days.12. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。 I hate to trouble him. hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。 She hates smoking in her room. 13.while conj. “在期间; 当的时候”While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。14.make sb. do sth 让某人做某事make made made v. 做, 制作, 使得(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物” make you happy(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.【make短语】:make sure 确信 make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和.交朋友 make room for给.让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定 make the bed 整理床铺 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 15.a waste of 浪费a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱waste v “浪费” waste time/money on sth waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱16.in order to “目的是;为了” 后接动词原形。in order to do sth 为了做某事17. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 provide v 提供provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物相当于:offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. provide为应急等做好准备而“提供; 供给”provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物offer侧重表示“愿意给予”offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事18.anyway 无论如何, (一般放在句首,用逗号和句子隔开)19.It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的20.depend on 依靠;信赖21. do ones part 尽职责;尽本分Do ones part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责22.develop independence 培养独立意识 develop vdevelopment n 发展developing adj. 发展的 developed adj. 发达的a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家 23.since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首)24.take care of 照顾【拓展】与take相关的短语:take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出) take care当心 take medicine服药 take place发生 take ones temperature量体温take ones time别着急 take a walk散步25.as a result 结果 (插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开)26.fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡27. the + 比较级, the + 比较级 “越. 越. ”中考单选练习 【2013 湖北黄冈3】40.Could I borrow your camera? _,but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks【2013潍坊】3. I have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher.A. all B. neither C. both D. none2013临沂1】21. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as _ as possible. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly【2013玉林1】56. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _the famous singer, CoCo. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as【2013浙江绍兴】6.Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teens space? I like _of them. They are useful for English lessons. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 【十堰】D27. Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?_. I prefer a portable computer. A. Both B. EitherC. None D. Neither【2013山东菏泽1】15.Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free(无烟的)school. _ A. Im sorry about this. B. No problem C. Sure, Id love to D. Never mind【2013鞍山】5. The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _.Thats so cool!A. all B. both C. neither D. none【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom , would you please _ the box? Its for your sister. A. not open B. dont open C. not to open D. to not open【2013黑龙江大庆】6. You had better hurry or well be late for the plane. The plane will _ in a few minutes. A. take upB. take downC. take offD. take away【2012江苏南通4】Now all of us exercise at _ least _ hour a day and outside school. A. the; a B.a; an C.不填;a D.不填;an【宁夏中考1】 You may _ the book for two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy 【2013常州中考】He speaks _English _French. Instead, he speaks German.A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor【西宁中考2】 Although you like the book, you may only _ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.【湖北恩施2】 May I _ your dictionary? Sorry. Li Lei _ it for five days. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; has kept C. borrow ; has borrowed D. lend; has lent【2011昭通】 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed【2013安徽1】33. Its said that the power plant is now_ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice【2013浙江丽水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month.A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out【2013浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up【山东东营】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present【2013四川雅安4】8. Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. Reading【2013黄石中考1】I cant play the piano ,and _.A. neither can my sister B. my sister cant , too C. so cant my sister D. can my sister, either【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed【2013广东中考】If Nancy _ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass【山东德州】When you have difficulty, do remember to _ . Two heads are better than one.A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice 【重庆中考】 Mr. Li asks the students _ in the river, because its too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim【2013无锡】 Dont throw away the waste paper, It needs _ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting【2013广东】 I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. Making【2013浙江温州2】Ann often helps me _ math after school. A. for B. with C. on D. by 【2013雅安中考】 Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 【2013杭州中考】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing23. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it _ both delicious food and good service.A. usesB. wants C. sharesD. Provides【2012曲靖中考】-Are you always online?-Yes. It _ me a lot of time to read the web pages I likes.Its the best way to kill time. A. takes B. spends C. uses D. pays【2013鞍山】It only_ him 20 minutes _to his office every day. A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive【2013湖北荆州】22. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs4. I spent $5 this book.A. in B. to buy C. buying D. Buy30. Breakfast is _ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important【2013】It is important _ people _ learn team spirit. A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to;to【2013 】19. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all _ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on【2013】23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 【2011重庆2】31. The more you smile, the _ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily120. Remember this , children . _careful you are ,_mistakes you will make . We know , Mr. Li .A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less【2013安徽3】43. It is helpful to _ a good habit of reading in language learning.A. take B. show C. develop D. match 【2013四川内江4】32. You have been in Neijiang very long? Yeah. _my parents came here. A. For B. As C. When D. Since【2013】 One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to_ good eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find 【2013湖北黄石】 38. It _ me about 10 days _ painting the walls.A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish【2013山东青岛】9. How much is the ticket to Central Park?A one-way ticket _ $40, and you can _ another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay【2012江苏连云港2】A lot of doctors gathered in Harbin _ save “Chinas most beautiful teacher” Ms. Zhang Lili.A. So that B.in order to C.in order that D.as a result 【2013江西中考4】Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with here. A. practice B. practice C. practing D. to practce【2013重庆1】30Hurry up,or you _catch the trainAcant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldnt【2013 湖北黄冈】37. Whos the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?It _ be him. Hes much taller.A. may not B. cant C. will not D. mustnt【2013湖北鄂州】28. Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination(中考). Why not _ music? It can make you _. A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relaxD. to listen to; to relax 单项选择 ( ) _ your help, we couldnt catch the thief.A. With B. Under C. For D. Without ( ) I dont like rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad.A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do ( )We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats( ) If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help. A. for B. of C. in D. on( )The young should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /( ) The first one wasnt bad. _ . A. So wasnt the second B. So the second was C. Neither wasnt the second D. Neither was the second ( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this( )_his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On ( )You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come( )His teeth hurt badly. The dentist _. A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out ( ) Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you _ the trash? -Yes, sure.A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take out ( ) Mans understanding of nature is developing _ . It never stays at the same level .A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time( ) _ your pen and write down what Im going to say. A. Take away B. Take off C. Take down D. Take out( )We all know that the earth moves around the sun _. A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. in time ( ) He helps his mother _ after every meal. A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish( ) At last the taxi stopped _ a tall building ,and we all got off. A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of ( )Id invite her _ dinner at my house tomorrow. A. have B. to have C. having D. had( ) She was very pleased because we invited _ to stay with us at _ house. A. she; we B. her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us( )( ) Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because theyre not going to be around forever. A. from B. with C. in D. on ( ) How much did you _ for this computer? Five hundred dollars. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay ( ) Colors can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic or sleep. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel( ) I _ 10 yuan for that book. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. take( ) Jim spent two hours _ that house. A. to draw B. draws C. draw D. drawing( ) She spent 100 dollars on her dress. A. cost; for B. paid ;for C. took; to D. use; for( ) Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health? Of course, its my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. with- 配套讲稿:
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