全国通用版2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练话题练第20练个人感情.docx

第20练 个人感情 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Hearingthe____________(disappoint) news，theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself. 2．____________(judge) fromthelookonherface，thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible. 3．I’llthinkoveryoursuggestions，andletyouknowmy____________(decide) inadayortwo. 4．Youcan’timaginethetroubleIhad____________(persuade) hertochangehermind. 5．Whenyougetthere，you’llbeabletochoosearoom____________(base) onyourownpersonaltastes. 6．Whentheguestsleft，theymadea____________(complain) thatthefishwastoosalty. 7．Itisnothowmuchyouhave____________howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness. 8．Ireallyappreciate____________(have) timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland. 9．Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand____________theotherperson’sviewiswrong. 10．Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion，____________madehimextremelyangry. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．Torelieveourselvesthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. 12．Atfirsttheywereopposedtocarryouttheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround. 13．Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteatproperastheyaregrowingsofast. 14．Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcarethatothersthinkabout. 15．Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmingherselfdown. 16．Nexttimeyoufeelangryorfrustrated，stopwheneveryou’redoingandtakeadeepbreath. 17．Youcouldseewhethershewantstochatornotfromherfaceexpressionandbodylanguage. 18．ItakeitforgrantedtheyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell. 19．You’dbetternottakewhatshesaidserious—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment. 20．AsfarasIamconcerned，Iamcompleteinfavorofthenewpolicy. 话题词汇 1．discourage v．使气馁 2．positive adj.积极的 3．negative adj.消极的 4．motivate vt.激发 5．be faced with...面对…… 6．be at a loss不知所措 7．merciful adj.仁慈的 8．depressed adj.沮丧的 9．have nothing to do with...与……无关 10．independent adj.独立的 能力提升 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2018安徽合肥联考) IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort21.________(distant)．Onehadtotakearickshaw(人力车)． Icalledoutforanoldmaninthewaitingline.BeforeIgotontherickshaw，I22.____________(automatic) askedhowmuchhewouldchargetotakemeacrosstotheMall.I23.____________(tell) “10dollars”．ThenIstartedbargaining.Hejustgaveahardsmileandsaid，“Whateveryoufeellike，pleasegiveme.Itisnotnecessary24.________(bargain) onthissmallamount.” Iwasabit25.________(shame) atmyselfandkeptquietwhilehecontinued，“Unlikethosetaxis，myvehicledoesnotrunonpetrolordiesel(柴油) orevengas；26.________runsonmysweat.Sopleasegiveittome27.________asmile，forthemoneyhastofeedsomany28.________(hunger) mouthsathome.” WhenwereachedtheMall，Igavehimthemoneyandthesmileas29.________(request) andaddedagentlepatonhisback.HesmiledbackasiftogivemeareceiptandIwouldpreservehissmilefor30.________longtime. Ⅳ.短文改错 (2018河南六市一模) LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Inthelaterafternoon，weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Afterameal，wetoldstoryandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheeleveno’clockwefelttiredbutweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.Lieinourwarmsleepingbagswesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater! Wegotoutofoursleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavy.Astreamhadformedinthefield，thatwounditswayacrossthefieldandflowunderourtent. Ⅴ.书面表达 (2018安徽宣城调研) 假定你是李华，去年作为一名交换生(exchangestudent) 去美国学习，得到布朗一家的照顾，回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇，要点如下： 1．感谢他们给予你生活上的关心，使你克服了思乡病； 2．感谢他们给予你学习上的帮助，使你口语进步很大； 3．欢迎他们到中国做客。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 DearMrandMrsBrown， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Allthebest. Yourssincerely， LiHua 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.disappointing　2.Judging　3.decision　4.persuading5．based　6.complaint　7.but　8.having　9.that　10.which Ⅱ.11.Torelieveourselvesthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. 12．Atfirsttheywereopposedtoouttheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround. 13．Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteatastheyaregrowingsofast. 14．Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcareothersthinkabout. 15．Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstoherselfdown. 16．Nexttimeyoufeelangryorfrustrated，stopyou’redoingandtakeadeepbreath. 17．Youcouldseewhethershewantstochatornotfromherexpressionandbodylanguage. 18．ItakeitforgrantedtheyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell. 19．You’dbetternottakewhatshesaid—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment. 20．AsfarasIamconcerned，Iaminfavorofthenewpolicy. Ⅲ. 语篇解读　本文属于记叙文。作者讲述了在纽约乘坐人力三轮车时的一段经历，作者上车前与车夫讲价，车夫的一番话让作者理解了他们生活的艰难与不易。 21．distance　[考查词性转换。空前有冠词a，形容词short在此处修饰名词。故填distance。] 22．automatically　[考查词性转换。此处修饰动词ask，故用副词形式automatically。] 23．wastold　[考查动词的时态和语态。本句中主语I与动词tell构成被动关系，且根据第一段内容可知本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，故填was told。] 24．tobargain　[考查非谓语动词。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to bargain on this small amount。] 25．ashamed　[考查词性转换。此处表示作者的心理。“我很羞愧……”，故用形容词作表语。] 26．it　[考查代词。本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。] 27．with　[考查介词。句意为：请面带微笑把钱给我。介词with表示“带着”。] 28．hungry　[考查词性转换。此处使用形容词hungry作定语修饰名词mouths。] 29．requested　[考查状语从句的省略。本句中连词as意为“照……方式”，引导方式状语从句，其后省略了I was。完整句为：as I was requested...。] 30．a　[考查冠词。此处表示泛指“很长一段时间”，故用不定冠词a。] Ⅳ. LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Intheafternoon，weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Aftermeal，wetoldandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheeleveno’clockwefelttiredweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.inourwarmsleepingbagswesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater！Wegotoutofoursleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasraining.Astreamhadformedinthefield，wounditswayacrossthefieldandunderourtent. Ⅴ.参考范文 DearMrandMrsBrown， Howarethingsgoingwithyourecently？ThankyousomuchforgivingmeachancetoliveinyourhomewhileIwasanexchangestudentinAmerica! Thatwassuchahardtimeforme，butyourkindnessandwarmheartdidhelpmeovercomemyhomesickness.Besides，yoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishindailylife. Withyourhelp，ImadesuchrapidprogressthatIwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionofthecity.Myachievementisowedtoyourhelp.Ifthereisachance，welcometoChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming. Allthebest. Yourssincerely， LiHua