2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)C卷.doc
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2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)1. (10分)完形填空Most people have jobs. They go to1nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they can make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they dont make a lot of money.The most interesting jobs are often the most2. It3a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least 6 years after finishing school. Airline pilots study for longer. They have to learn to4in small planes first, and then5move up to bigger and bigger planes. Most airline pilots are at least 30 years old.Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful6are young. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cant play these sports very well. They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for7people.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of8time. Some people9retire. These people usually have very interesting jobs10artists, musicians, and actors usually work until they die. Their work is their life.(1)A . company B . work C . school D . place (2)A . beautiful B . lucky C . easy D . difficult (3)A . spends B . takes C . costs D . pays (4)A . drive B . move C . fly D . ride (5)A . slowly B . quickly C . surely D . really (6)A . footballers B . players C . stars D . sportsmen (7)A . younger B . stronger C . older D . richer (8)A . free B . happy C . interesting D . full (9)A . seldom B . never C . usually D . hardly (10)A . Teachers B . Doctors C . Workers D . Writers 二、 阅读理解 (共4题;共40分)2. (10分) Car accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause of injury in the United States. In order to control the increasing(增长) accidents, many states have passed tough laws. Also, car manufacturers(制造商) have been trying to make safer cars to save lives.However, as there are more and more cars and drivers on the road, these safety measure (安全措施)are not enough to stop the increasing car accidents. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (管理部门)reports that a car accident happens every 10 seconds in the United States.Car accidents may be caused by different reasons. Some accidents are caused by drivers tiredness and illness or drunk driving. Some may be caused by speeding or running a red light. When this happens, by the time the driver realizes what has happened, it is usually too late. As for ages, young drivers usually have enough experience while elderly drivers of react slowly. Mechanical defects (机械毛病)such as a broken brake(刹车) are another cause of car accidents. Poor road and weather conditions can also be a cause.Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions(预防措施) to take beforehand. We should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking wine. We should tell teenager drivers to be careful with road and weather conditions and let elderly friends understand their driving limitation(局限性)。Besides, we should have our car checked regularly(规律地). The most important thing for us to remember, however, is that we should always follow the traffic rules.(1)What has the government done to try to control the increasing car accidents?A . They try to make safer cars.B . They try to build more roads.C . They have passed tough traffic laws.D . They make drivers have their car examined every month.(2)What does the underlined word” elderly” possibly mean?A . Middle-agedB . YoungC . Rather oldD . Teenage(3)Which of the following causes is different from the other three?A . TirednessB . IllnessC . DrinkingD . a broken brake(4)Which has nothing to do with a drivers age?A . Teenager drivers.B . Not knowing the traffic rules.C . Reacting slowlyD . Driving slowly.(5)In order to avoid accidents caused by mechanical defects, we should _.A . not run a red lightB . drive the car when we are in good healthC . not drive when we are too oldD . have our cars examined regularly3. (10分)阅读理解 What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyans work! The 14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a fantasy world with his hands.Chen wasnt born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brothers paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work-a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and practised folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Childrens Library.It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time, said Chen, I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art.(1)What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-folding? A . A paper-folding club.B . Meeting Li Changnan.C . Wenzhou Childrens Library.D . His brothers paper-folding book.(2)Which work did Chen Yiyan like best? A . A paper monster.B . A paper elephant.C . A paper dragon.D . A paper robot.(3)What does the underlined word sponsored mean? A . Supported.B . Prevented.C . Refused.D . Introduced.(4)Which of the following activities did the chub hold? holding competitionsshowing their worksgiving a speechreading books in the libraryteaching how to fold paperhaving paper-folding classesA . B . C . D . (5)Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper-folding? A . To develop paper-folding art.B . To build his own fantasy world.C . To admire more paper-folding lovers.D . To make himself famous in the school.4. (10分)根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars(乞丐) in the street. Then we went to the nearest McDonalds. I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out.We gave the lunches to the beggars. They were excited. We were happy to see that.Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, No one has ever done anything like this for me before, she said with a smile. Well, Im glad that we were the first, I answered. So, when will you eat your lunch, I asked.She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, OH, dear, Im not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little daughter. I usually cant buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy!I dont know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our actions of kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words: We cannot do great things only small things with great love.(1)Who were they going to buy lunch for? A . The beggars.B . The old woman.C . The little sister.D . Themselves.(2)How many lunches did the writer order? A . Three.B . Five.C . Fifteen.D . Fifty.(3)Has the woman ever got food from other people? A . Yes, she has.B . No, she hasnt.C . No, she doesnt.D . We dont know.(4)Who do you think will get the last lunch? A . The old woman.B . The writer.C . The womans little daughter.D . The writers daughters.(5)What can we learn from the story? A . We cannot do great things.B . Only small things with great love.C . Our actions of kindness were too small to change anything.D . We can do something small with great love.5. (10分) Can you make animals work for us? Some scientists think that one day we can teach animals to do a lot of things for people. In a film shown on TV, you may see elephants, monkeys, tigers or some other animals are always given a little food to eat after they have done something. Scientists say that people can teach many different animals to do some of the easy work if they know they will get something to eat. We all know elephants can carry large logs(圆木),and dogs can look after houses. And we even teach animals to work in factories. In America, for example, people have used apes to help make cars and scientists think that those large monkeys may drive trains one day. Now people are trying to get them to do the same thing that man does.(1)Scientists think animals can help people to do something _ .A . if they know they will get food after doing somethingB . because animals are so clever.C . if they know the work is easy enough.D . because most animals are friendly to man.(2)_ can do some heavy work because they are so strong.A . TigersB . ElephantsC . MonkeysD . Dogs(3)What does the underlined word “apes” mean in Chinese?A . 猎豹B . 猿猴C . 孔雀D . 狮子(4)Scientists are planning to make big monkeys to_.A . make trainsB . carry logsC . drive trainsD . work at school(5)If we teach animals carefully, _.A . some animals can do the same things as man does.B . all the animals can work for us.C . many animals can do all the work as we do.D . we may get many animals to work without giving them food.三、 词汇运用 (共2题;共20分)6. (5分)选词填空。lesson, trip, thing, two, pair(1)Bob, whats that _on the desk?Its a pen.(2)I have a sister and Im the_kid (小孩) in my family. (3)I have four music_this month. (4)How about this_of black shoes? They look nice on you. (5)Bills_to China and Japan are great.7. (15分)词汇运用(1)Can you see those _(通知) on the board?(2)When autumn comes, tree _ (叶子) begin to turn brown.(3)The baby panda _ (重)30 grams and ran very slowly then.(4)The children were all _ (激动)because the CAVS won the NBA.(5)Drive _ (径直地) on, and youll find the museum on your left.(6)The books on the shelf are that _ (visit).(7)To celebrate grandfathers _(nine) birthday, children are going to hold a big party.(8)Mr. Lee _ (reply) to my e-mail the day before yesterday.(9)Its important for us to spend our money _ (care).(10)Dont you see the boy _ (run) in the park every morning?(11)The little girl failed _ (climb) up to the hill.(12) Whats happening?The policemen _ (search) for the lost child.(13)She got up too late and had to leave for school _ (with) breakfast.(14)_ (ride) a bike to the countryside must be interesting.(15)Its sunny. I dont think it _(rain).四、 语法填空 (共1题;共10分)8. (10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once, _ old lion loved a girl, so he went to the girls parents with many _ (present) and asked them to marry (嫁)her to him.The parents didnt like the idea of _ (give) their daughter to the lion but they didnt want _ (make) the lion angry.Finally, the father said, We are glad to marry _ daughter to you, but can you promise _ (move) away your claws (爪子) and teeth? The lion loved the girl very much, _ he moved away his claws and teeth.On the _ (two) day, when he came to the parents, they just laughed at him and drove him away.The lion was angry, but he didnt have claws and teeth. He _ (realize) that he shouldnt believe (相信)them _ (easy) and give up his claws and teeth.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题;共5分)9. (5分)下面文章中有五处需要添加主题句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。Teens are getting heavy today. A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. So exercise helps your body and mind. And teens should also change the life and be more active at any point. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives following ideas:_. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going._. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it._. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier._. Help your family shop for healthy food. Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetable. Stop buying soft drinks and junk food. You will feel better if you eat right._. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!A.Step away from the screenB.Start slowlyC.Make fitness funD.Control your weightE.Choose food carefullyF.Exercise with others六、 书面表达 (共1题;共5分)10. (5分)根据要求完成短文写作。 人工智能(AI)的迅速崛起无疑是新世纪以来最为重要的科技事件,而我们的生活也将因为人工智能的成熟应用迎来巨大的改变,变得更为智慧与便利。某英文网站正在开展以人工智能与人类生活为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你与人工智能。内容包括:在生活中你使用哪些人工智能产品;你或家人通常使用人工智能产品做什么?你对人工智能的看法(至少两点)。作文要求:不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。语句连贯,词数80词左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more familiar with us with the development of science and technology, 第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题;共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用 (共2题;共20分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、7-7、7-8、7-9、7-10、7-11、7-12、7-13、7-14、7-15、四、 语法填空 (共1题;共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题;共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题;共5分)10-1、- 配套讲稿:
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