2019-2020年高考英语 书面表达、阅读理解训练题(10).doc
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2019-2020年高考英语 书面表达、阅读理解训练题(10) (北京卷第一节)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图表述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事,请根据图片的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,词数不少于60。_参考范文Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were all worried about her. One of the boys carried her on the back, with the help of some others, to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital. The following day, we went to visit her with flowers and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.*结束(xx 河北省正定中学三模)Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure(血压) under control, research suggestsScientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugsThe research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs e in contact with stomach enzymes(酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human bodyEarlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an eggThey concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risksResearcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said: “The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggsThe UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eatThey can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of natures most nutritious foods”The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in xxHowever, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies53From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are Aa kind of medicine Ba kind of protein Ca kind of illness Da kind of food54According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs Aare the most nutritious food Bhave no effect on blood cholesterolCcan be included in a healthy diet Dare forbidden to be eaten in the UK55We can infer from the text that Adrugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsBstomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases Cmost Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be droppedDabout 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health56The text is meant Ato introduce scientific findings about eggsBto introduce a medicine made from eggsCto tell people how to lower their blood pressureDto advise people to eat as many eggs as possible6、参考答案-ACDA*结束LONDON(Reuters)- Britain needs to spend up to one billion pounds a year to protect easily destroyed English wildlife habitats from climate change, intensive(集约)farming and population growth, a government-backed report said on Friday.It urged the government to transform conservation policy in the next 40 years to avoid a devastating loss of the countryside that supports thousands of important plants, trees and animals. British ecologist John Lawton, who led the year-long study, said Englands wildlife habitats are too small and isolated to protect many species from increased strains in ing decades. Creating a stronger, better connected network of well-managed habitats will cost between 600 million pounds and 1.1 billion pounds each year, the report estimated(估计). Failure to act could lead to the loss of areas rich with diverse species, such as meadows, wiids and rivers, the report said. Centuries of human activity have helped to shape these habitats and they will need ongoing management if they are to survive, it said. The United Nations called on world leaders this week to take bold action to preserve animal and plant species. It says the world is facing the worst losses since the dinosaurs vanished 65 million years ago. England has at least 55,000 species, including significant levels of bats, bumblebees, wildfowl and mature oak trees. The pace and scale of environmental change over the last 50 years was worrying and is likely to get worse, the report said. Future threats include extreme weather, droughts(干旱), rising sea levels and the loss of areas like wet grasslands to farming to feed a growing population, the report said. Its authors made 24 remendations to create stronger habitats. The measures include better management of habitats, setting up new ecological restoration zones and improved water quality and flood protection17According to the passage, which of the following is not the cause of the loss of wildlife habitats?AClimate changeBPopulation growthCIntensive farmingDDecreasing habitats18The underlined word “meadows” in Paragraph 7 probably means .Aa species of animals BmountainsCpieces of grasslandDforests19What can we infer from the text? ASome wet grasslands were lost probably because of extreme weather.BEngland has at least 55,000 endangered species.CBetter management of habitats will probably lead to stronger habitats for wildlife.DEngland has taken measures to protect its wildlife habitats.20What is the main idea of the text?AThe British government will transform conservation policies in the next 40 years.BBritain must act now to save wildlife habitats.CThe experts called on the world leaders to protect wildlife habitats.DSome British ecologists made a study of wildlife. 1720、DCCB *结束河北省高考英语二轮复习专题训练:阅读理解(42) Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot(行李箱). Mr. Johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to e in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would e flooding in.” Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.” It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench(扳子) and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.” His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 5. What is the best title for this newspaper article?A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident 6. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?A. The hammerB. The coin. C. The screw. D. The horn. 7. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _. A. Luckily the door was torn away in the end B. At last the wrench went broken C. The lock came open after all his efforts D. The chance was lost at the last minute 8. It may be inferred from the passage that _. A. the ditch was along a quiet country road B. the accident happened on a clear warm day C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended 58、CBCA *结束Most recently, its very mon in students who need a parent present for job interviews Naturally, its easy to blame the students in these situations, but the bigger problem is us Weas parentsare so eager to shelter our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself is harming themAs the mother of two young sons, I have to remind myself constantly that the biggest responsibility I have as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live in, to live without meSo, Ill let them failIll let them fail because as long as they are safe and warm inside their fort zones, they will never growAnd failure along with loss, heartbreak, disappointment, etc will be part of growth for themCall me the anti-tiger mom, but leaving them alone, is my way of helping them bee equipped to fit in this world as we know it todayFrom terrorism and seemingly endless natural disasters, to our national debt and beyond, if we expect the next generation to stand up to the very real problems of our time, we need to stop feeding them and start teaching them how to fishMy children now are being little masters of promise, but they try to negotiate (协商) everything nowIts a small price to help them learn a skill theyll use for the rest of their lives, including when I dont acpany them on job interviews9Why do parents acpany their kids on job interviews?ABecause they want to protect their kids from difficultiesBBecause they think they can help them on the questionsCBecause their kids are too shy to attend interviewsDBecause their kids strongly request them to do so10According to the author, what is beneficial to kids development?ASheltering them BKeeping them safeCLeaving them alone DBlaming them11Why does the author stress failure in kids life?ATo make them stronger than other kidsBTo help them grow in this tough worldCTo help them develop all social skillsDTo make them learn to promise12Which of the following might be the best title for die text?ANever Shelter Your Kids BLet Your Kids FailCBe Eager to Grow Up DLive Without Parents912、ACBB*结束 NEW YORK CITY?A hurricane warning has been given for New York CityForecasters say Hurricane Irene could cause widespread flooding, power failure and billions of dollars in damageAbout 65 million Americans live in Hurricane Irenes projected path many of whom have been evacuatedIn New York City, Mayor Michael Bloomberg has ordered the citys first-ever evacuation Roughly 250,000 people have been told to leave their homes in low-lying areas, including the Wall Street financial districtWASHINGTON DCOn Aug24, xx, Apple announced that MrSteve Jobs, who has battled cancer for several years, was stepping down as the CEO but would serve as chairmanIn January, he had announced that he was taking a medical leave of absence from AppleIn announcing his leave, he turned daily oversight of the pany over to the chief operating officer, Timothy DCook, and it was MrCook whom Apple named to succeed him as the next CEO of the panyTRIPOLIOpposition forces in Libya say they control more than 90 percent of the countryIt is still not clear where Moammar Gadhafi isThe opposition has offered more than 1,600,000 dollars for his capture (逮捕)The head of the opposition forces said his group supports a decision by local businessmen to provide the money in an effort to speed up the captureEarlier Wednesday, government forces fired onto the former headquarters (总部) of MrGadhafi, which is now controlled by opposition forcesHeavy fighting also continued near Tripolis airport and in a town of Zuara13The underlined word evacuated probably means _Asent away to safer places Bgathered around to higher positionsCflooded off to lower reaches Dleft behind to dangerous situations14Who has been appointed as the new CEO of Apple?ASteve Jobs BMichael BloombergCMoammar Gadhafi DTimothy 15From the news above, we know that in Libya _Athe local businessmen have offered money to catch hold of GadhafiBthe opposition forces suffered a thorough defeat near Tripolis airportCthe government forces are defending the headquarters of MrGadhafiDthe town ofZuara is the place where Moammar Gadhafi probably hides 1315、ADA *结束- 配套讲稿:
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