(全国版)2020版高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第9练 定语从句练习(含解析).docx
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第9练 定语从句基础巩固.单句语法填空1AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn.2Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.”3Hisintereststartedafewyearsago,hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.4Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.5Untilnow,wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren,isquiteunexpected.6Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch.7Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.8Theoldprofessor,childrenarestudyingabroad,isleadinganactivelife.9Thehardworkinggirlwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,wehadexpected.10Theoldscientist,wasborninShandong,hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Itsablacksquaresuitcase,whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag.12MarycametoChinawithherparents,whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity.13Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool,thataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14IhaveanAmericanfriend,Marianne,shelivesalonebuthasapetdog,Sparky.15AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofwhicharrivedlater.16First,theplacewherewevedecidedtovisittheForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.17Peopleshealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases,whatmaycauseaseriesofdiseases.18Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyabook.19Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen,whichwecanenjoyahealthydiet.20Thatisoftenthecase,Sallylookedinherdiary,andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.技法总结在语法填空中解答定语从句类题目,首先要找准先行词,分析句子结构以确定从句所缺的成分,如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,引导词需要用关系代词;如果缺少状语,引导词则用关系副词。确定所缺成分之后,再看先行词是人还是物,是表示时间的名词还是表示地点的名词等,从而最终确定答案。在短文改错中1首先要判断该句是否为定语从句,然后再根据先行词的性质,判断关系词的使用是否正确,并予以改正。2确定句子的先行词,分析引导词在从句中充当什么成分,作主语、宾语、表语用关系代词which/that/who/whom/as, 作定语用whose,作状语用when/where/why;作介词宾语用关系代词which/whom。注意:that不用于非限制性定语从句。能力提升.语法填空(2018江西百所名校第一次联考)AfewdaysagoIattendedagathering,21.agirlsharedthatshehadrecently“lost”herwallet(itwasmostlikelystolen)Irememberedthat22.(feel) becauseIhadlostmywalletmanytimesthroughoutmyyoungeryears.Andtwiceit23.(return) tome.Idecidedtolabeloneofmysmall24.(purse),whichIactuallyhadwithmethatday,withhername,alongwithsomecashinsideandan25.(encourage) note.Thetrickwastotrytogetittoher26.(secret),becauseIdontknowherandmaynotseeheragain.Iquicklywenttoanotherarea27.(write) thenote.AndthenIwrotehernameonapieceofpaperandleftitbythemaindoorwiththepursewhereshewouldseeit28.herwayout.Iwasreallynervousandwondered29.shewouldactuallyfindit.Ikeptcheckingtoseeifshepickeditup.Bytheendoftheevening,anotherguest30.(mention) thatshehadthebiggestsmileonherfaceafterfindingit.Thebestpartwasthatshehadnoideawhoitwasandjustfeltgratefultoeveryoneinthatroom.短文改错IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain,anEuropeancountry.Hereismyreasons.First,thererelotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain,withmillionsofpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstronglyattracting.Moreover,therearemanygreatpeopleIadmiredalot,suchasShakespeare,Dickensandsoon.IfIcangotoBritain,IwillspendatleastoneandtwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittoShakespearehometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture.书面表达(2018河南许昌一模)假定你是李华,你的好朋友Amanda将于后天乘机来上海大学做交换生,你因故不能去浦东机场接她,请发邮件给她,内容包括:1表达歉意;2说明理由;3表达祝愿。注意:1词数100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearAmanda,Yourssincerely,LiHua答案解析.1.where2.who3.when4.where5.which6.when7whose8.whose9.as10.who.11.Itsablacksquaresuitcase,isjustasbigasaschoolbag.12MarycametoChinawithherparents,taughtEnglishinauniversity.13Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool,aimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14IhaveanAmericanfriend,Marianne,livesalonebuthasapetdog,Sparky.15AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofarrivedlater.16First,theplacewhere或wevedecidedtovisittheForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.17Peopleshealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases,maycauseaseriesofdiseases.18Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothelargestbookstoreisnearourschooltobuyabook.19Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen,或wecanenjoyahealthydiet.20.isoftenthecase,Sallylookedinherdiary,andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者参加聚会碰到一个女孩说自己的钱包丢了,由于作者自己也丢过钱包并且有被归还的经历,所以作者秘密而巧妙地把自己的钱包给了这个女孩。21where考查定语从句。逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是a gathering,引导词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。22feeling考查词性转换。此处作remember的宾语,应该用名词feeling。23wasreturned考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语it代指“钱包”,与动词return之间是被动关系,根据上下文可知此句要用一般过去时,故填was returned。24purses考查名词。“one of名词复数”表示“之一”。故填purses。25encouraging考查词性转换。此处修饰名词note,应该用形容词encouraging(令人鼓舞的)。26secretly考查词性转换。此处修饰动词try to get,应该用副词。故填secretly。27towrite考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to write。28on考查介词。on ones way.在某人的路上。故填on。29if/whether考查连词。句意为:我真的很紧张,想知道她是否真的能找到。故填if/whether。30mentioned考查动词的时态。此处是句子谓语,结合语境可知此句用一般过去时,故填mentioned。.IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplaceIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain,Europeancountry.Heremyreasons.First,thererelotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain,withmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstrongly.Moreover,therearemanygreatpeopleIalot,suchasShakespeare,Dickensandsoon.IfIcangotoBritain,IwillspendatleastonetwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittohometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture.参考范文DearAmanda,HearingthatyouaregoingtostudyinShanghaiUniversityasanexchangestudentthedayaftertomorrow,IamverysorrytotellyouthatIcantpickyouupatthePudongAirport.ItisatthattimethatIwillhavetoparticipateinaspokenEnglishcompetitionheldinNanjingUniversity,forIwaschampioninouruniversitycompetition.Therefore,Ihavenochoicebuttochangemyplanaswellasmyscheduleandcannotmakemypresenceonyourarrival.Bytheway,youcantakeataxitoouruniversitydirectly.Onceagain,Isincerelyhopeyouwillacceptmyapologiesandthateverythinggoeswell.Wishyougoodluckonyourjourney!Yourssincerely,LiHua- 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