（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第9练 定语从句练习（含解析）.docx

第9练 定语从句基础巩固.单句语法填空1AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn.2Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.”3Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.4Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.5Untilnow，wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren，isquiteunexpected.6Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch.7Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.8Theoldprofessor，childrenarestudyingabroad，isleadinganactivelife.9Thehardworkinggirlwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity，wehadexpected.10Theoldscientist，wasborninShandong，hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Itsablacksquaresuitcase，whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag.12MarycametoChinawithherparents，whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity.13Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，thataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，shelivesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky.15AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofwhicharrivedlater.16First，theplacewherewevedecidedtovisittheForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.17Peopleshealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，whatmaycauseaseriesofdiseases.18Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyabook.19Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen，whichwecanenjoyahealthydiet.20Thatisoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.技法总结在语法填空中解答定语从句类题目，首先要找准先行词，分析句子结构以确定从句所缺的成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，引导词需要用关系代词；如果缺少状语，引导词则用关系副词。确定所缺成分之后，再看先行词是人还是物，是表示时间的名词还是表示地点的名词等，从而最终确定答案。在短文改错中1首先要判断该句是否为定语从句，然后再根据先行词的性质，判断关系词的使用是否正确，并予以改正。2确定句子的先行词，分析引导词在从句中充当什么成分，作主语、宾语、表语用关系代词which/that/who/whom/as, 作定语用whose，作状语用when/where/why；作介词宾语用关系代词which/whom。注意：that不用于非限制性定语从句。能力提升.语法填空(2018江西百所名校第一次联考)AfewdaysagoIattendedagathering,21.agirlsharedthatshehadrecently“lost”herwallet(itwasmostlikelystolen)Irememberedthat22.(feel) becauseIhadlostmywalletmanytimesthroughoutmyyoungeryears.Andtwiceit23.(return) tome.Idecidedtolabeloneofmysmall24.(purse)，whichIactuallyhadwithmethatday，withhername，alongwithsomecashinsideandan25.(encourage) note.Thetrickwastotrytogetittoher26.(secret)，becauseIdontknowherandmaynotseeheragain.Iquicklywenttoanotherarea27.(write) thenote.AndthenIwrotehernameonapieceofpaperandleftitbythemaindoorwiththepursewhereshewouldseeit28.herwayout.Iwasreallynervousandwondered29.shewouldactuallyfindit.Ikeptcheckingtoseeifshepickeditup.Bytheendoftheevening，anotherguest30.(mention) thatshehadthebiggestsmileonherfaceafterfindingit.Thebestpartwasthatshehadnoideawhoitwasandjustfeltgratefultoeveryoneinthatroom.短文改错IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain，anEuropeancountry.Hereismyreasons.First，thererelotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain，withmillionsofpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstronglyattracting.Moreover，therearemanygreatpeopleIadmiredalot，suchasShakespeare，Dickensandsoon.IfIcangotoBritain，IwillspendatleastoneandtwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittoShakespearehometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture.书面表达(2018河南许昌一模)假定你是李华，你的好朋友Amanda将于后天乘机来上海大学做交换生，你因故不能去浦东机场接她，请发邮件给她，内容包括：1表达歉意；2说明理由；3表达祝愿。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearAmanda，Yourssincerely，LiHua答案解析.1.where2.who3.when4.where5.which6.when7whose8.whose9.as10.who.11.Itsablacksquaresuitcase，isjustasbigasaschoolbag.12MarycametoChinawithherparents，taughtEnglishinauniversity.13Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，aimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，livesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky.15AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofarrivedlater.16First，theplacewhere或wevedecidedtovisittheForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.17Peopleshealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，maycauseaseriesofdiseases.18Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstoreisnearourschooltobuyabook.19Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen，或wecanenjoyahealthydiet.20.isoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者参加聚会碰到一个女孩说自己的钱包丢了，由于作者自己也丢过钱包并且有被归还的经历，所以作者秘密而巧妙地把自己的钱包给了这个女孩。21where考查定语从句。逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a gathering，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。22feeling考查词性转换。此处作remember的宾语，应该用名词feeling。23wasreturned考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语it代指“钱包”，与动词return之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知此句要用一般过去时，故填was returned。24purses考查名词。“one of名词复数”表示“之一”。故填purses。25encouraging考查词性转换。此处修饰名词note，应该用形容词encouraging(令人鼓舞的)。26secretly考查词性转换。此处修饰动词try to get，应该用副词。故填secretly。27towrite考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to write。28on考查介词。on ones way.在某人的路上。故填on。29if/whether考查连词。句意为：我真的很紧张，想知道她是否真的能找到。故填if/whether。30mentioned考查动词的时态。此处是句子谓语，结合语境可知此句用一般过去时，故填mentioned。.IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplaceIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain，Europeancountry.Heremyreasons.First，thererelotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain，withmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstrongly.Moreover，therearemanygreatpeopleIalot，suchasShakespeare，Dickensandsoon.IfIcangotoBritain，IwillspendatleastonetwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittohometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture.参考范文DearAmanda，HearingthatyouaregoingtostudyinShanghaiUniversityasanexchangestudentthedayaftertomorrow，IamverysorrytotellyouthatIcantpickyouupatthePudongAirport.ItisatthattimethatIwillhavetoparticipateinaspokenEnglishcompetitionheldinNanjingUniversity，forIwaschampioninouruniversitycompetition.Therefore，Ihavenochoicebuttochangemyplanaswellasmyscheduleandcannotmakemypresenceonyourarrival.Bytheway，youcantakeataxitoouruniversitydirectly.Onceagain，Isincerelyhopeyouwillacceptmyapologiesandthateverythinggoeswell.Wishyougoodluckonyourjourney!Yourssincerely，LiHua