2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习(3)(I).doc
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2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习(3)(I)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。At the age of ten I could not figure out what this Elvis Presley guy had that the rest of us boys did not have. I mean, he had a head, two arms and two legs, just like the rest of us. About nine oclock on Saturday morning I decided to ask Eugene Correthers, one of the older boys, what it was that made this Elvis guy so special. He told me that it was Elvis wavy hair and the way he moved his body.About half an hour later all the boys in the orphanage(孤儿院)were called to the main dining-room and told we were all going to downtown Jacksonville, Florida to get a new pair of Buster Brown shoes and a hair cut.That is when I got this big idea, which hit me like a ton of bricks.If the Elvis hair cut was the big secret, then thats what I was going to get. All the way to town I told everybody, including the matron(女管家)from the orphanage who was taking us to town, that I was going to look just like Elvis Presley and that I would learn to move around just like he did and that I would be rich and famous one day, just like him. When I got my new Buster Brown shoes, I could hardly wait for my new hair cut and now that I had my new Buster Brown shoes I would be very happy to go back to the orphanage and practice being like Elvis. We finally arrived at the big barber shop, where they cut our hair for free because we were orphans(孤儿). I looked at the barber and said, “I want an Elvis hair cut. Can you make my hair like Elvis?” I asked him, with a big smile on my face. “Lets just see what we can do for you, little man,” he said. I was so happy when he started to cut my hair. Just as he started to cut my hair, the matron signed for him to e over to where she was standing. She whispered something into his ear and then he shook his head, like he was telling her “No”. Then he told me they were not allowed to give us Elvis hair cuts. Then I saw my hair falling onto the floor.1.In the authors eyes, Elvis Presley was _.A. disgustingB. admirableC. ambitiousD. dynamic2. From the passage, we can know that _.A. Buster Brown was more appealing than Elvis PresleyB. An Elvis hair cut cost the orphans a lot of moneyC. The author was fascinated with the stars Buster and ElvisD. The barber was unwilling to give the boy an Elvis hair cut3. We can learn from the underlined sentence that the boy was _.A. excited to have an Elvis hair cut B. worried to think about the secretC. anxious to remove the ton of bricks D. careful to seize the chance4. How would the boy probably feel when he walked out of the barber shop?A. Delighted. B. Guilty. C. Self-satisfied. D. Depressed.【参考答案】14、BCAD【广东省xx届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】CLove and passion have no cultural boundaries and have reached China from other parts of the world since the disastrous earthquake hit on May 12.The American hiphop group Black Eyed Peas joined into assist relief efforts for earthquake victims.The band was originally invited to hold a promotional (宣传的) show for some beverage panies in Shanghai,but after the earthquake,the concert became a fundraiser.The artists also donated personal items,including a guitar,posters and CDs,to a charity auction.In the end,they helped raise nearly 6 million yuan.“We fell in love with China and the Chinese people when we visited here and so we wanted to do all we could to help the people in the aftermath (后果) of the earthquake,” one band member will.i.am said.Apart from AfricanAmerican will.i.am,Black Eyed Peas has three other members,Fergie,apl.de.ap and Taboo.Allen Pineda Lindo,also known as apl.de.ap,possesses a blood mixture.Jaime Gomez,or Taboo,is a Mexican and American Indian descendant,and Stacy Ferguson,or Fergie,is a native Californian.Their breakthrough album,Elephunk,was released in 2003.The antiwar song Where Is the Love became their first major hit,topping the charts almost everywhere else,and was the bestselling single of 2003 in the UK.Perhaps their various backgrounds provide them with wonderful capability to produce inventive music,by mixing hiphop,R&B and jazz.Along with the positive lyrics and lively shows,Black Eyed Peas has gained devoted fans worldwide.“We were just thinking of good songs,good music,” will.i.am admitted,“We didnt want to say anything typical,like my style is this,and my rhymes are like that.”Fergie added,“This group is just totally open to new ideas and directions.”36Black Eyed Peas was invited to China _ at first.Ato attend the charity auctionBto advertise for drinking panies in ShanghaiCto give shows to raise money for the earthquakehit areasDto promote their first album,Elephunk37Who is a pure American by origin?Aapl.de.ap. Bwill.i.am.CFergie. DTaboo.38Which of the following is NOT true?ABlack Eyed Peas donated nearly 6 million yuan to the earthquakehit areas.BBlack Eyed Peas became famous by their antiwar song Where Is the Love.CBlack Eyed Peas doesnt belong to any present music style.DBlack Eyed Peas won their followers by their lively performance.39The best title of this passage is _.AThey Found the LoveBBlack Eyed PeasCMixing Blood Creates Inventive MusicDLove and passion40In the passage,the attitude of the writer towards Black Eyed Peas is _.Aobjective BnegativeCappreciative Dplicated36B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The band was originally invited to hold a promotional(宣传的) show for some beverage panies in Shanghai.”可知B项为正确答案。37C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“.Stacy Ferguson,or Fergie,is a native Californian.”可知C项为正确答案。38A细节理解题。根据第三段“The artists also donated personal items,including a guitar,posters and CDs,to a charity auction(拍卖)In the end,they helped raise nearly 6 million yuan.”可知A项错误,其他选项均可在文中找到依据。39A标题概括题。本文主要讲述的是黑眼豆豆在中国所做的善事,因此标题应将黑眼豆豆及其善行联系起来,结合选项可知A项正确。40C推理判断题。从文中所选用的“wonderful,positive,lively”等极富感情色彩的词汇及本文的语言色彩可推知作者所持的是赞赏的态度。【广东省xx届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】DIn many Asian countries,the left hand is considered unclean.Historically,lefthanded people have been given a hard time in the West as well.In some European languages,for instance,words for “left” are derived from words that mean “weak”,“evil”,etc.Nowadays,fortunately,the greatest difficulty lefties have is always speculated about why so many people are lefties.The old theory of handedness suggests that humans are largely righthanders as a matter of convenience.In ancient times,mothers could have gotten into the habit of holding babies on their left sides in order to soothe (安慰) them with the sound of a beating heart.As a result,the only hand available for performing other tasks would have been the right.With the recent research,many scientists have turned to a genetic model to explain handedness.To put it simply,you either have the gene for being a righty,or you do not.This theory still needs to be refined,as it does not account for the fact that twothirds of all lefties are born to righthanded parents,or that identical twins sometimes favor opposite hands.Another theory,based on studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩),suggests that handedness is related to birth order.Scientists have long been aware that the firstborn and lastborn chimpanzees in a family are more likely to suffer from developmental problems.These chimps are also the most likely to be lefthanded.The implication is that if something goes wrong before the chimpanzee is born,this might be reflected later in its hand preference.Does this mean that lefties are more closely related to chimpanzees than the rest of us? Certainly not.What is interesting to note,however,is that without the bias towards the right in the human brain,there is more unusual brain organization.This correlates (与有关系) to more lefthanded people occupying top and bottom places on the scale of human ability,and fewer in the middle.As a result,lefties are more likely than righthanders to be musicians,members of highIQ societies,and US.presidents.41Nowadays lefties may feel unfortable because _.Athe left hand is considered uncleanBpeople who use left hand are considered weak or even evilCthe ordinary tools are not convenient for them to useDlefties are considered less intelligent than righthanders42If a man is lefthanded,his brain _.Ais more similar to the brain of chimpanzeesBis the same as the brains of righthanded peopleChas more unusual brain organization than that of the righthandersDhas developed better than any righthanded peoples brain43Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AScientists have managed to explain peoples lefthanded habit by a genetic model.BThe old theory of handedness is not reasonable.CSo far,no theory has pletely explained handedness.DLefties can be more likely to bee successful.44It can be concluded from the studies of chimpanzees about handedness that _.Athere are more lefties in chimpanzees familyBthe handedness of chimpanzees is most likely related with humansCdevelopmental problems before the birth of chimpanzees will influence their handednessDlefthanded chimpanzees may be less intelligent45How many explanations about lefties are referred to in the passage?A3. B4. C5. D6.41C细节理解题。从原文第一段可知,在历史上有的地区左手被认为不洁净,有的地区将使用左手看作软弱,甚至邪恶。但现在,左撇子感到不自在是因为许多工具都专为右手设计。42C细节理解题。阅读第五段可知,人类大脑中如果缺乏“右”的倾向,就会有更多与众不同的脑部组织,C项正确。43A推断理解题。这道题涉及的内容较多,需仔细阅读全文。通过阅读可知,到目前为止,仍没有一个权威论证解释左撇子的用手习惯问题,故A项与原文不符,为正确选项。44C推理判断题。参考第四段科学家对黑猩猩的研究,可以看出,黑猩猩在出生前的发育问题,会反映在它以后惯用手的偏好上,C项正确。45B细节理解题。本文共有4种理论支撑,从2、3、4、5段可以得知。阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat (SAME) in downtown Denver, the spirit of generosity (慷慨) is instantly noticeable: A donation box stands in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked.A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Cafe has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local people with healthy, delicious lunches six days a week. Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.“Its based on trust, and its working all right, ” says co- owner Brad Birky, who started the cafe in xx with his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.“We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt fortable, regardless of their circumstances, ” Birky says. SAMEs special lunch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers.The cafe now averages 65 to 70 customers(and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early xx, one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys. “He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane cleanup, ” says Birky.1. What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked for?A. They refused to have volunteers.B. They offered low quality food. C. They provided customers with a good environment.D. They closed down because of poor management.2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The customers who cannot pay can work as volunteers instead.B. More volunteers will go to New Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.C. Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.D. The lunch menu has remained the same since the cafe was started.3. The authors attitude towards running such a cafe is_.A. unfavorableB. approvingC. doubtfulD. cautious【参考答案】13、BAB- 配套讲稿:
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