2019-2020年高三12月限时训练英语试题 含答案.doc
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2019-2020年高三12月限时训练英语试题 含答案第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing? A. Offering a suggestion. B. Starting an argument. C. Stopping a fight. 2. What does the man think of himself?A. He deserves a free lunch. B. His salary is not high. C. He works very hard. 3. When will the party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He knows little about business. B. He is bargaining about something.C. He has a slight hearing problem. 5. What will the man probably do today? A. Have an outdoor party. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a post office.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a drugstore. B. In the hospital. C. In the street. 7. What will the man do next? A. Treat the woman with a drug. B. Support the woman across the street. C. Take the woman back home.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Dan the Bear? A. A fisherman. B. A singer. C. A dolphin trainer.9. How will the woman inform the security officers? A. By putting up a notice. B. By telephone. C. By broadcasting.10. What will the woman do before going to the bar? A. Go to the barbers. B. Buy some clothes. C. Perform onstage.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. How did the woman feel about her weekend? A. It was exciting. B. It was full. C. It was boring.12. What did the man do on Saturday? A. He played sport. B. He visited someone. C. He watched movies. 13. What are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Clerks.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. What did the woman put on the calendar? A. The picture of the munity. B. The schedule of munity events. C. Interesting stories. 15. What is the man worried about?A. Neighborhood safety. B. Shopping convenience. C. Schools in the munity. 16. Why will there be a party? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To wele some new people.C. To celebrate the womans birthday. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is true about Deep Springs College? A. Its located in a college town. B. Its classrooms are rather pretty. C. Its buildings have a long history. 18. What do you know about the library?A. It looks older than other buildings. B. It is open all the time on weekdays. C. It doesnt have plenty of books. 19. How many teachers and students are there in the college?A. 24. B. 29. C. About 9000.20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? A. Go walking. B. Go to the cinema. C. Eat out.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Id like to thank you for the great _ of being addressing the assembly, sharing my opinion of living a low carbon life. A. privilege B. personality C. possibility D. preference22. He is a good man and is known _to everybody in our munity.A. as such B. such as C. so as D. as with23. Why are you here? You are supposed to _ the experiment in the lab. A. performB. be performingC. have performedD. be performed24. A concert will be held _ the world-famous musician, who will personally play his favourite music at it. A. in memory ofB. in favour of C. in reply toD. in salute to25. - What if he failed in the next monthly examination again? - I dont know. _ heart and be reduced _ the class? A. Will he lose; not to attending B. Did he lose; to not attending C. Would he lose; to not attending D. Had he lost; not to attending26. Tens of thousands of protesters marched down Londons up market Park Lane, many of them _ that divorce from the European Union will never actually happen. A. hoped B. having hoped C. have hoped D. hoping27. The criminal was told he would be _ punishment if he assisted the police.A. free against B. free from C. aware of D. at stake28. The high housing price has bee a serious problem among young people in China, _ the government hasnt yet found a better solution to.A. the one B. that C. one D. those29. _ shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed. A. Spotting shopping B. Spotted shopping C. Having spotted to shop D. Spotted to shop30. You should keep in mind _ you should behave while travelling abroad. A. thatB. whatC. howD. where31. The number of those missing in the New Zealands quake was reported more than 200, including those recovered bodies that have yet to be _. A. judged B. recognized C. identified D. confirmed32. We are going to discuss the way of reading works _ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A. when B. which C. where D. that33. With the pressure of being off work _, Mary seemed to be going crazy. A. making up B. taking up C. picking up D. building up34. _ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what35. - Why are you moving out? - _, but just dont like the atmosphere here. A. No worries B. No offence C. No problem D. No doubt第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acplishment is often deceptive (导致误解的) because we dont see the pain and perseverance that produced it. So we may credit the _36_ with brains or lucky break, and let ourselves off the hook(为自己开脱) because we 37 in both two. Not that we could all be concert pianists just by exercising enough discipline. _38_, each of us has the makings of success in some effort, but we will achieve this only if we _39_ our wills and work at it. How can we acquire stick-to-itiveness? There is no simple, fast _40_. But I have developed a way of thinking that has 41 my own weak will more than once. Here are the basic elements: “Wont” power. This is as important as will power. Discipline means choices. Every time you say yes to a goal or objective, you say no to many more. Every prize has its _42_. The prize is the yes; the price is the no. Igor Gorin, the noted Ukrainian-American baritone(男中音), told of his early days studying _43_. He loved to smoke a pipe, but one day his professor said, “Igor, you will have to made up your mind _44_ you are going to be a great singer, or a great pipe smoker. You cannot be both.” _45_, the pipe went. Delayed gratification (喜悦). M. Scott Peck, M.D., author of the best-seller The Road less Traveled, _46_ this tool of discipline as “a process of _47_ the pain and pleasure of life in such a way as to enhance the _48_ by meeting and experiencing the pain first and _49_ it over with.” This might _50_ routine daily decisionssomething as _51_ as skipping a favorite late-night TV show and getting to bed early, to be wide awake for a meeting the next morning. Or it might involve longer-term _52_. The secret of such mitment is getting past the pain and seeing the delight. “The fact is that many _53_ efforts arent fun,” says one radio and TV mentator. “True, all work and no play makes Johnny a dull boy. But trying to turn everything we do into _54_ makes for terrible frustrations, because lifeeven the most rewarding oneincludes circumstances that arent _55_ at all. I like my job as a journalist. Its personally satisfying, but it isnt always joyful.” 36. A. producer B. applicant C. achiever D. performer 37. A. fall short B. e over C. leave behind D. work out 38. A. Meanwhile B. Still C. Rather D. Besides 39. A. restrict B. delay C. apply D. prefer 40. A. dimension B. formula C. dilemma D. foundation 41. A. damaged B. allowed C. suffered D. rescued 42. A. root B. result C. price D. goal43. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. whistle 44. A. that B. if C. whether D. how 45. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore 46. A. forms B. manages C. shapes D. describes 47. A. determining B. scheduling C. mixing D. substitutes 48. A. mitment B. tool C. mind D. pleasure 49. A. look B. think C. take D. get 50. A. make B. involve C. attach D. undergo 51. A. reasonable B. delightful C. simple D. strange 52. A. resolutions B. debates C. contrasts D. routines 53. A. visible B. experimental C. worthwhile D. challenging 54. A. work B. play C. hobbies D. efforts 55. A. unique B. smooth C. easy D. fun 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA wonderful Cornish self catering holiday cottageCider Cottage is the perfect place to escape and unwind.It is ideally located to explore and enjoy all that Cornwall has to offer. Cider Cottage sleeps five in a lovely countryside setting, with all homeforts. Recently fully renovated to a high standard, the Cottage wasawarded a 4 Star rating by Visit England. It is a detached property full of character, with exposed feature stone walls and ceiling beams.In the past the building was used to store and crush apples to produce local Cornish cider. One step inside the door and you will know you have found somewhere special to spend your holiday.Cider Cottage has three fortable bedrooms, of which the Masterbedroom has a king size bed and an en-suite bathroom.A spacious fully equipped Kitchen and Dining room fitted with aceramic hob and oven, microwave, washing machine, dishwasher andtumble dryer. We also supply all those kitchen essentials that you wontwant to pack.Down a flight of steps is the large cosy Lounge, with exposed feature stone walling and beams that date back hundreds of years. Set between the south Cornwall coast and enigmatic Bodmin Moor, inlovely countryside, Cider Cottage is just 1 mile from the historic town ofLiskeard and a short drive from the lovely fishing village of Looe with itswonderful sandy beach.The cottage is ideal for families and couples alike, whether you just want to relax or enjoy the wide variety of activities and attractions or nearby outdoor pursuits such as cycling and horse-riding.The ancient market town of Liskeard has a choice of cafes, restaurants, takeaways, pubs & supermarkets. A main line Railway Station also serves the town, giving the opportunity for car free days out. 56. How can Cider Cottage be described as?A. Unique, attractive and well-designed. B. Suitable, mysterious and well-located.C. Relaxing, convenient and well-furnished. D. Practical, fortable and well-managed. 57. According to the information given, Cider Cottage is _. A. in the center of townB. far away from the seasideC. for sale at the momentD. suitable for a family of fiveBScientists are debating how to limit their newly-discovered power to change genetic structure (结构). Scientists already modify the genes of farm animals and agricultural plants to make them more productive or stronger. But now they can also change genes in wild animals and plants. These genes would continue into later generations. For example, it may be possible for scientists to remove from existence the kind of mosquitoes, small flying insects, that carry the Zika virus. They might also be able to permanently remove species of plants and animals that are damaging to other species. In a report published last week, the U. S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NAS) said it supports continued research on this kind of gene control. But it warned that it is not possible to know what will happen when these changed plants and animals are released into the wild. Sixteen biologists, ethicists and policymakers are on an NAS mittee that is examining the issue. They say that there is value to the new technology. But, they say, there is not enough evidence to support the release of modified organisms from the laboratory into nature. Many people would support stopping mosquitoes and rats from carrying diseases. But scientists say we must understand the possible scientific, ethical, legal and social results of such action before we decide whether to take it. Gene modification is spread through reproduction. Changed genes will continue to spread as long as an animal or plant continues to reproduce. They cannot be limited to a farm or kept within a countrys borders. Scientists are wondering what may happen if a modified organism mates with another species. They are not yet sure how the modified genes would affect the other species. It is possible that those genes could harm those creatures or even lead to their disappearance from our planet.58. What possible advantage does gene control in wild animals and plants have? A. Changing the Zika virus permanently. B. Getting rid of damaging species forever. C. Having the changed genes in their next generations. D. Making all the species more productive and stronger.59. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Scientists are certain what exact results gene modification leads to. B. Gene modification can benefit some farm animals and agricultural plants. C. Scientists wont modify any genes before they make the final decision. D. Gene modification will be encouraged in more creatures in the near future.60. The article is mainly intended to _. A. appeal against research on gene control B. show how to change genetic structure C. inform us of power and danger of gene control D. give the reason why gene modification is necessaryC Elderly women who eat foods higher in potassium(钾)are less likely to have strokes and die than women who eat less potassium-rich foods, according to new research in the American Heart Association. “Previous studies have shown that potassium consumption may lower blood pressure. But whether potassium intake could prevent stroke or death wasnt clear,” said Smoller, professor of the department of population health at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.Researchers studied 90,137 women, aged from 50 to 79 for an average 11 years. They looked at how much potassium the women consumed, as well as if they had strokes, including ischemic strokes (缺血性中风), or died during the study period. Women in the study were stroke-free at the start and their average dietary potassium intake was 2,611 mg/day. Results of this study are based on potassium from food, not supplements.The researchers found: Women who ate the most potassium were 12 percent less likely to suffer stroke in general and 16 percent less likely to suffer an ischemic stroke than women who ate the least. Women who ate the most potassium were 10 percent less likely to die than those who ate the least. Among women who did not have high blood pressure, those who ate the most potassium had a 27 percent lower ischemic stroke risk and 21 percent reduced risk for all stroke types, pared to women who ate the least potassium in their daily diets. Among women with high blood pressure, those who ate the most potassium had a lower risk of death, but potassium intake did not lower their stroke risk.“Our findings suggest that women need to eat more potassium-rich foods. You wont find high potassium in junk food. Some foods rich in potassium include white and sweet potatoes, bananas and white beans.”The U.S. Department of Agriculture remends that women eat at least 4,700 mg of potassium daily. “Only 2.8 percent of women in our study met or went beyond this level. The World Health Organizations daily potassium remendation for women is lower, at 3,510 mg or more. Still, only 16.6 percent of women we studied met or went beyond that,” said Smoller.While increasing potassium intake is probably a good idea for most elderly women, there are some people who have too much potassium in their blood, which can be dangerous to the heart. “People should check with their doctor about how much potassium they should eat,” she said.The study was observational and included only elderly women. Researchers also did not take sodium (钠) intake into consideration, so the potential importance of a balance between sodium and potassium is not among the findings. Researchers said more studies are needed to determine whether potassium has the same effects on men and younger people.61. The benefits of potassium intake to elderly women do not include _.A. preventing strokes B. reducing heart attacksC. cutting down death risks D. lowering blood pressure62. Which of the following figure meets the daily potassium intake remendation of the World Health Organization?A. 4,000 mg B. 3,500 mg C. 3,000 mg D. 2,500 mg63. What conclusion can be drawn from the research findings?A. Increasing potassium is definitely a good idea for all elderly women.B. Elderly women with high blood pressure benefit more from potassium.C. Potassium intake is more beneficial to those without high blood pressure.D. There was not any association between potassium intake and ischemic strokes.64. The authors purpose for writing this passage is to _.A. present a report on a new research B. show the importance of a good life styleC. give information about a chemical element D. encourage elderly women to take potassiumDPsychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals, modern therapy seems to focus on the physical disease. Patients may feel they are treated like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy, in which the patient is working with the doctors against the disease with the help of medicine. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight. The doctor knows that a disease affects a patients body physically. The body of the patient changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patients physical problems, but the patients mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her constant depression makes her acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent recovery. Therefore, a doctors treatment must help the patient change that. Simontons method emphasizes treatment of the “whole” patient. The attitude of a cancer patient re- 配套讲稿:
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