2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week5Friday含解析.doc
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2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week5Friday含解析Task 1:请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(xx全国)Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all_1_ places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want_2_ somewhere else instead.I had the_3_ of seeing this first hand on a_4_My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so_5_a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some_6_ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_7_ trained.Through the first two games,her_8_ did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I_9_ seeing my daughter playing her best,_10_ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the_11_ between Saturday and Sunday.When they _12_ for their Sunday game,they were _13_ different.They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had _14_ the day before into their _15_They played aggressively and _16_ scored a goal.It _17_ me that playing against the other team was a great _18_ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle._19_ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be_20_ what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利,但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历,作者得出结论:学习的途径有许多,通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。1A.public BtraditionalCofficial Dspecial答案B空格前的“School?A friend?A tutor?”所指的都是传统的(traditional)我们可以求教的地方。public公共的;official官方的;special特殊的。2A.passes BworksClies Dends答案C根据空格后面的somewhere else instead可知,该句意思是“但很可能你真正想要学习的却在(lie)其他某个地方”。pass经过;work工作;end结束。3A.dream BideaChabit Dchance答案D结合空格后面的seeing this first hand可知作者有机会(chance)亲眼看到这样的事情。dream梦想;idea想法;habit习惯。4A.trip BholidayCweekend Dsquare答案C根据下文中的Saturday和between Saturday and Sunday这些信息可知,她们踢球的时候是周末(weekend)。trip旅游;holiday假日;square广场。5A.won BenteredCorganized Dwatched答案B根据空格后面的“.a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.”可知,一般来说只有技术更好的俱乐部球队才能参加(enter)锦标赛。win赢;organize组织;watch观看。6A.painful BstrangeCmon Dpractical答案A结合上下文可知,她们周末对抗的球队是一些受过更好训练的强队,因此这给她们带来的肯定是一些痛苦的(painful)经历。strange奇怪的;mon普通的;practical实际的。7A.less BpoorlyCnewly Dbetter答案D根据上文提到的“more skilled club teams”可知,这些参加锦标赛的球队都是经过更好(better)训练的球队。less更少;poorly糟糕地,二者意思与语境相反;newly最近,新近,与语境不符。8A.fans BtutorsCclass Dteam答案D由空格所在句中的games及shot可知,此处是指她的球队(team)表现不佳。fan迷,狂热爱好者;tutor导师;class班级。9. Aimagined BhatedCavoided Dmissed答案B根据下文的“playing her best.still defeated”可知,作者不愿意(hate)看到女儿尽力踢球但却仍然被打败的情景。hate doing sth.厌恶做某事。imagine想象;avoid避免;miss错过。10A.if BorCbut Das答案C根据前面的playing her best和后面的defeated可知,女儿虽然尽力了,但还是被打败了。前后是一种转折关系,故选but。11A.girls BparentsCcoaches Dviewers答案A阅读文章可知这是一支女子足球队,因此这里指那些女孩子(girls)。parent父亲(或母亲);coach教练;viewer观众。12A.dressed Bshowed upCmade up Dplanned答案B结合空格后面的“for their Sunday game”我们知道,这是她们在周日比赛露面(show up)的时候。dress穿(衣服);make up编造;plan计划。13A.slightly BhardlyCbasically Dpletely答案D结合语境,尤其是上文中的“.something clicked with the.”可知,好像这些女孩子们突然领悟到了什么,这次露面时,她们完全(pletely)不一样了。slightly稍微;hardly几乎不;basically基本地。14A.seen BknownCheard Dread答案A结合语境“They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had _ the day before.”我们知道,作者女儿的这个队把昨天她们看到(see)的融合到今天的比赛中来了,而不是know “知道”,hear “听到”或read “读”。15A.styles BtrainingCgame Drules答案C根据上文提到的“their Sunday game”我们知道,她们把从对方那里学到的打法和团队合作精神融合到今天的比赛(game)中来。style风格;training训练;rule规则。16A.even BstillCseldom Dagain答案A结合空格前的“They played aggressively.”可知她们富有攻击性地踢球,甚至(even)得分了。still仍然;seldom很少;again又,再。17A.confused BstruckCreminded Dwarned答案BIt strikes/struck sb.that.“某人突然想起”,是固定句式,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。这里的strike可以换成hit或occur to。confuse使困惑;remind提醒;warn警告。18. Atouching BthinkingCencouraging Dlearning答案D根据文章首句“Where do you go when you want to learn something?”可知本文谈论的主要是学习,作者认为和训练有素的对手进行比赛是这些女孩子们学习(learning)的良机,以此紧扣文章主题。touching感人的;thinking有思考力的;encouraging鼓舞人心的。19. AExperience BIndependenceCCuriosity DInterest答案A通读全文可知,作者认为和训练有素的对手比赛的经验(experience)是最好的老师。因此选项A正确。20A.harmful to Bmixed withCdifferent from Dapplied to答案C句意为:她们学到的经验可能与将在学校学到的并无区别(different from),但一定更加个性化、更有意义,因为她们必须靠自己摸索出来。be harmful to对有害;be mixed with与混合;be applied to应用于。Task 2:用英语简要回答问题:What impresses you most after you have read the passage?答案We cant learn everything from schools; what we learn from our own experiences plays an important role in our life.Task 3:词汇积累1tutor n导师2recreational adj.娱乐的 3tournament n锦标赛;联赛4play against同比赛5aggressively adv.好斗地;攻击地6score a goal射门得分7on the team是队的成员8principle n. 原理;原则Task 4:攻克长难句The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.分析:这是一个较复杂的并列复合句。The lessons may not be different.为主句; they learned是定语从句,修饰先行词lessons; what they would have gotten in school是宾语从句,作介词from的宾语;but引导并列句; because they had to work them out on their own是原因状语从句。- 配套讲稿:
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