2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题六非谓语动词强化训练.doc
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2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题六非谓语动词强化训练1(xx江苏盐城市三模)Our car_engine trouble,we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.Adeveloped Bbeing developedChaving developed Dto develop解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:由于我们的小汽车的发动机已经出毛病了,我们在路边的休息区停下住了一夜。develop后有宾语engine trouble,our car是develop的动作执行者,且动作先于主句谓语动词发生,应用现在分词的完成时构成独立主格结构。故选C。2(xx泰州市二模)Johnson is said to be the first young teacher_to professor in your university this year. Exactly._of his own petence is an important factor in his success.Apromoted;ConvincingBto have been promoted;ConvincingCpromoted;ConvincedDto have been promoted;Being convinced解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。真的。他对自己能力的自信心是他成功的一个重要因素。teacher被the first修饰,一般只能用不定式作定语,排除A和C。be convinced of sth.对有信心,第二空应用动名词短语作主语,故选D。3(xx南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)What did David demand in the meeting just now?_a chance to join the Debating Club.ABeing offered BHaving been offeredCTo be offered DTo have been offered解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:刚才在会上David要求什么?提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what,将答语变成:David demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now.。demand后跟不定式作宾语,句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者,应用不定式的被动式作宾语,由于offer动作在将来发生,应用不定式的被动式。故选C。4(xx南通市二次调研)A new bridge is reported_across the river in your hometown.Yes,and it brings us great convenience.Ato be building Bto be builtCto have built Dto have been built解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。是的,它给我们带来了很大的方便。be reported 后跟不定式的不同形式,表达不同含义。根据题干,桥已经被修成,且桥是build的动作承受者,应用不定式的完成被动式。故选D。5(xx南通市二次调研)All the photos in the report are provided by the Students Union,unless otherwise_Anoted Bbeing notedCto be noted Dhaving been noted解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:如果没有特别说明,报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时,一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。photos是note 的动作承受者,故用过去分词。因动作已经发生,表示现在的状态,采用过去分词。故选A。6(xx启东中学高三下学期调研)Much disappointed as he is_in the job interview,he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failed BfailedChaving failed Dfailing解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管他很失望在工作面试中败北,但是他仍然保持充足的自信心。根据词组be disappointed to do sth.因为某事很失望。由于fail的动作先于be disappointed发生,应用不定式的完成式。故选A。7(xx苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?Yeah,I happen,believe it or not,_him in a packed trip.Ato meet Bto be meetingCto have met Dto be met解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉?耶,信不信由你,我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见的他。happen碰巧,后跟不定式作宾语,meet的动作先于happen发生,应用不定式的完成式。故选C。8(xx江苏宿迁市三模)Mr.Mathew,fully_of his sons innocence,began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation.Aconvincing BconvincedCto convince Dto be convinced解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:Mr.Mathew,完全相信他儿子是无罪的,开始寻求以说服警察重新调查的新证据。be convinced of确信,此处是非谓语动词作原因状语,Mr.Mathew是convince的动作承受者。故选B。9(xx江苏宿迁市三模)With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar_on December 18,the public fixed sights on the Arab nation,causing the concern of the intense summer heat.Ataking place Bhaving taken placeCto take place Dto have taken place解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:2022年的世界杯将在12月18日在卡塔尔举行,公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上,引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。take place为不及物动词词组,表示动作在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。故选C。10(xx南京市、盐城市二模)Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day,Hong Kong,the US.and Russia_the top three outside.Aclaimed Bto be claimedCclaiming Dbeing claimed解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节,香港、美国和俄罗斯成为(大陆)以外的前三甲。Hong Kong,the US.and Russia是claim的动作执行者,应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。故判断选C。模拟题组二1(xx淮安市二次调研)The three travelers finally reached the home of Berthas mother around dusk,_65 miles in less than 12 hours.Acovering Bhaving coveredCto cover Dto have covered解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:三位旅行者最后大约在黄昏时到了Bertha的母亲的家,在不到十二小时里走了六十五英里。cover与three travelers是主动关系,并且发生在句子谓语动词动作之前,应用现在分词的完成时,故选B。2(xx南京市、盐城市二模)Our pany is going on very well._dozens of local women,we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.ATo employ BBeing employedCEmployed DEmploying解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的公司运转得非常好。雇用了很多的当地妇女。我们生产的手工货物有独特的设计,在海外销售的非常好。employ 和our pany 是主动关系,故用动词的现在分词。3(xx南通市二模)The local government has already collected three million dollars,_for the environment improvement.Aintended BintendingCto intend Dto be intended解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:当地政府已收集三百万美元打算改善环境。three million dollars和intend 是被动关系,用动词的过去分词形容词化,短语be intended for sth.打算,故选A项。4(xx南通市二模)Who do the passengers on board think it is up to_a final decision about such a matter?Amake BmakingCto make Dto be making解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:车上的乘客认为该由谁对于这样的事情做出最后的决定?it is up to sb.to do sth.由某人来决定做某事。排除A,B,表示将要发生的动作,而不表示正在进行的动作,故选C项。5_ the information the professor demanded earlier,the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.AGathering BHaving gatheredCGathered DHaving been gathered解析:选B。此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the assistant与gather之间构成主谓关系,故排除C和D;因“收集信息”的动作发生在“继续寻找”之前,故用现在分词的完成式,故选B。6(xx嘉兴市教学测试二)My mom held me and my brother tight,tears of happiness_her face,feeling proud of our final success.Ato cover BcoveredChaving covered Dcovering解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟,满脸幸福的眼泪,为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构,happiness是cover的动作执行者,且动作正在进行,故应用现在分词。7(xx杭州市二次质检)When_to a totally different culture,we should be openminded and try to understand and appreciate it.Ato expose Bhaving exposedCexposed Dexposing解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:当暴露在一种完全不同的文化中时,我们应该持开放态度并尽力理解和欣赏这种文化。主句的主语we是expose的动作承受者,故应用过去分词作状语,故选C。8(xx杭州市一次质检)_what patients were going through,the doctor determined to follow them for six days.AHaving found BFindingCTo find DFind解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:为了了解病人经历的痛苦,医生决定花六天时间跟踪他们。to find做目的状语。9(xx金华十校模拟)For months,state,private,and volunteer rescue teams searched the area where the plane was believed_Ahaving crashed Bto be crashingCto have crashed Dcrashing解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:几个月,国家的、私人的、志愿者救援队搜索了人们认为飞机坠毁的地区。be believed to do sth.人们认为,只能用不定式结构,此处动作已经完成,用不定式的完成时。故选C。10(xx温州市二次适应性测试)I was bored staying here for years,_whether I should try some different place.Awondered Bto wonderCwondering Dwonder解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:我厌烦多年待在这里,怀疑自己是否应该尝试某个不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴随状语,句子的主语是动作执行者,故用现在分词形式。故选C。押题题组一1_ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.AHaving walked BWalkCWalking DWalked解析:选C。句意: 每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语,阐述的是一个事实,故选C项。2Today we have too many choices of munication through advanced technology,but we seem _ the joy of municating face to face.Alosing Bto be losingCto be lost Dhaving lost解析:选B。句意:今天通过先进的技术,有太多的交流方式供我们选择,但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do sth.好像做某事。因动作正在进行,故选B项。3Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr.Li _ to enter the patients room.Abeing invited;allowedBare invited;are allowedCinvited;is allowedDinvited;are allowed解析:选C。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语;第二空主语的中心词是nobody,所以选C项。4You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough.Aexplaining Bto explainCexplain Dexplained解析:选D。考查“have sth.done”结构。句意:到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。已经给你解释好多次了。5With the couple _in a nearby town,the house seems pretty empty most of the time.Awork Bto workCworking Dworked解析:选C。考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系,表示现在的状况,所以用现在分词表主动。句意:这对夫妻在附近镇上上班,(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。6Why do you look sad?There are so many problems _Aremaining to settleBremained settlingCremaining to be settledDremained to be settled解析:选C。由于remain是不及物动词,故应用现在分词remaining,相当于定语从句that remains;动词settle置于remain之后,应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。7Hi,Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry,Tom._ tomorrows lessons,I have no time to go out with you.ANot preparing BNot having preparedCNot to prepare DBeing not prepared解析:选B。根据句意可知,选项动词为原因状语,表主动,强调动作的完成性,相当于一个原因状语从句:As I havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故应选B。8The direct flight has proved successful since xx,_ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.Amade BmakingCmake Dmakes解析:选B。从句意可知,后文是前文的结果,且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词making作结果状语。9_to get a seat for the concert,he didnt mind standing in a queue all night.ADetermine BTo be determinedCDetermined DBeing determined解析:选C。过去分词作原因状语,“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。10The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing解析:选D。此处weigh为“重量为;重(多少)”的意思,作young children的后置定语,且与其关系为主动,用weighing,故D项正确。句意:交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于40磅的儿童必须放于儿童安全座椅上。押题题组二1The pollution is getting worse and worse;we must stop pollution_a better life.Ato live Bfrom livingCliving Dlive解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:污染越来越严重了。为了过一个更好的生活我们必须阻止污染。不定式表示目的,故选A项。2He hurried to the lecture hall,only _ that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious ill.Abeing informed Bto be informedCinforming Dto inform解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆匆忙忙赶到演讲厅,结果被告知因为患了重病,那个著名的教授取消了演讲。only后面接不定式,表示“未曾料到的结果”。因为inform和he之间存在动宾关系,故用不定式的被动语态形式。故B项正确。现在分词通常作时间、条件、伴随等状语,作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果,故A项错误。C、D项语态和非谓语动词形式错误,故不能选。3With the xx College Entrance Examination _near,students feel great pressure.Adrawing BdrawnChaving drawn Dto draw解析:选A。the xx College Entrance Examination与draw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且非谓语所表示动作正在进行,故用drawing near作补语。with复合结构在句中作原因状语。4Do you have anything more_,sir?Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.Atyping Bto be typedCtyped Dto type解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。在haven.不定式结构中,当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式用主动形式,如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash就是由该句主语“I”来完成的;但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时,不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知,句中to type的动作不是由句子主语you来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的,故应用其被动形式to be typed。5We dont permit _ in the office but you are permitted _ outside.Asmoking;smokingBto smoke;to smokeCsmoking;to smokeDto smoke;smoking解析:选C。句意:我们不准有人在办公室里吸烟,但允许你在外面吸烟。第一空用permit doing sth.结构,第二空用permit sb.to do sth.的结构。6He is often listened_ English songs,but this time we had him _a Russian song.Ato sing;sing Bto sing;to singCsing;to sing Dsing;sing解析:选A。listen to本身带有一个介词to,listen to后面的不定式作主语补足语时,不定式符号to是不能省略的。在后一个分句中,使役动词had后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,故用sing。7We didnt find Tom _the lecture.No one had told him about _a lecture the following day.Ato attend;there to beBattending;there beingCattended;there beDattend;there was解析:选B。考查分词和动名词。第一空动词attend与Tom之间为主谓关系,所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语;第二空介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。故选B。8You should have thanked her before you left.I meant _But when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.Ato do BtoCdoing Ddoing so解析:选B。本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”,其后应该使用不定式。当与want,wish,hope,like,hate,try,have,ought,used,need,be able,be going,be glad,mean等连用时,to代替不定式结构以避免重复。9Milk quickly turns sour,unless _ in a refrigerator.Astored Bto storeCstoring Dstore解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:牛奶很快就会变酸,除非存放在冰箱里。“unless stored in a refrigerator”是“unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store和Milk之间存在动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,故A项正确。10Which do you enjoy_ your ing weekend,swimming or fishing?Aspending Bbeing spentCspend Dto spend解析:选D。to spend为不定式作目的状语,而which是enjoy的宾语。- 配套讲稿:
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