《语法填空词性转换》PPT课件.ppt
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语法填空讲义,1.,Imreallyconfidentinhisforheisalwayswitheverything.(honest),Honestly,honesty,honest,adj.诚实的,adv.诚实地,n.诚信,honestly,honesty,honest,2.Theinthestreetisintothecinemanow.(crowd),n.人群,adj.拥挤的,v.拥进,crowd,crowding,crowded,crowd,crowd,crowded,2011年广东高考英语语法填空真题OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyedIdidntwanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidntlikeleavinghim23hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.ImgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.,语法填空之:用括号中词语的正确形式填空所占比例:07年3词,0812年均4词分类:1.动词题2.词类转换题,分类:1.动词题:(1)缺谓语,要考虑人称,。(2)已有谓语考虑填非谓语动词,即doing,,。作主语,经常性发生动作用V-ing,某次特定动作用todo注意:在疑问句和thereisno用型中用V-ing而不用todo作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用todo作伴随状语,通常用分词:与逻辑主语是主动关系,用V-ing形式,被动则用done形式,时态,语态,todo,done,1.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(2007),2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008),broke,results,缺谓语,时态与前面过去时一致,缺谓语,讲道理,且跟在often后,用一般现在时,动名词短语做主语,用单数,3.peoplesteppedonyourfeetor(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(2009),4.Hespititout,(say)itwasawful.(2010),pushed,并列谓语,时态与前面stepped一般过去时一致,没有连词,仅逗号不能连接两个句子,因此后半段作伴随状语要用非谓语动词,与逻辑主语是主动关系,用ing形式,saying,5.(invite)byherbestfriend,Lilydecidedtogototheparty.6.Isawtheflowers(place)inthemiddleoftheroom.,Invited,非谓语动词,与逻辑主语是被动关系,用done形式,缺谓语动词,flowers与place是被动关系,时态从saw判断是一般过去时,wereplaced,7.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008)8.Shewishedthathewasaseasy(please)ashermother.(2009),tohelp,toplease,揠苗是为了助长,作目的状语,用todo,跟在形容词后作状语,用todo,分类:2.词类转换题(1)用名词:注意单复数作主语作宾语(及物动词,介词后)被形容词,形容词性物主代词(his,my,your等),或冠词(+形容词)修饰,ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(2009)2.Weshouldconsiderthe(important)ofthismatterseriously.,choice,importance,被形容词修饰,用名词,被冠词修饰,用名词,3.Wefeltagreatsenseof(achieve)whenwefinallyenteredthekeyuniversities.,achievement,作介词of的宾语,用名词,(2)用形容词:作表语(系动词后,如:be,feel,sound,remain,stay,turn,get等作定语(修饰名词)作补语(表性质状态),Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir(nature)course.(2008)2.Maryfelt(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.,natural,pleased,用形容词修饰名词,作表语用形容词,表人感到怎样,用-ed形式,3.Havingsportsmakesus(health)andstrong.,healthy,作补语用形容词,(3)用副词:修饰动词修饰形容词修饰副词修饰整个句子作状语,Wedranktogetherandtalked(merry)tillfarintothenight.(2007)2.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(2010),merrily,warmly,修饰动词talked用副词,修饰动词smiled用副词,3.Hemustbe(mental)disabled.(2011)4.(luck),theherodiedinacaraccidenttwoyearsago.,mentally,Unluckily,修饰形容词disabled用副词,修饰后面整个句子用副词,(4)词性不变,需要词根前加un,im,in,il,ir,dis等或在词根后加less等(5)若括号给出动词,也可能考虑词类转换,若给出形容词或副词,有可能考察其比较级和最高级,Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(sweet).”(2010)2.Buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”(high)。(2008),sweeter,higher,否定加比较级等最高级,按句意:没有什么比这更甜的了。,修饰动词grow还是用副词,按句意:的确长得更高了。,3.Aftertheearthquakemanypeoplebecome(home).4.Itis(legal)tobreakintootherpeopleshousesandstealthings.,homeless,illegal,系动词后用形容词,按句意:地震后很多人变得无家可归。,系动词后用形容词,按句意:闯进别人家偷东西是违法的。,Summary:分类:1.动词题:(1)缺谓语,要考虑人称,时态,语态。(2)已有谓语考虑填非谓语动词,即doing,todo,done。2.词类转换题(1)用形容词(2)用名词(3)用副词:(4)词性不变,需要词根前加un,im,in,il,ir,dis等或在词根后加less等(5)若括号给出动词,也可能考虑词类转换,若给出形容词或副词,有可能考察其比较级和最高级,Thankyou!,- 配套讲稿:
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