高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练3
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山西襄垣县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮训练2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。 Welcome to bestwigs.org! We have great deals on many of our products. Go ahead and try something new!Optionsu Human Hair Wigs (假发)Our wigs are made of the healthiest hair and come in every length ranging from 12 inches to 22 inches. We have many styles including straight, wavy and curly ones for fall and winter seasons. u Hair pieces & Extensions (接发)Hair pieces are a great solution if you only need a half wig or a 3/4 wig. Hair pieces allow you to vary your hair style in order to create a whole different look, for example, wearing a high pony tail. u Artificial WigsFind wigs for a special night or a party at low prices right here. The invisible laces are used to ensure a nice secure fit. Too many owners forget artificial wigs need special care. The better you care for them, the longer they will last. We offer free wig care products like combs, brushes, shampoos. Shipping Information and Ratesu We ship to US, Mexico, Canada and Puerto Rico only. Free shipping over $50!u Orders under $50 have a flat (固定) shipping rate of $6.95.u We ship orders within two business days.Repair Serviceu We offer free repair service within a week of the purchase. But you need to pay $9 for the shipping cost.u More than a week of the purchase, you need to pay for the service depending on the damage of the wig.u The wig must be washed clean before you send it back.Welcome to visit our website www. bestwigs. org and buy wigs! We will give you a surprising price! 1. If you attend a costume party (化装舞会) on Saturday night, you will probably wear .A. a human hair wigB. a pony tail wigC. an artificial wigD. an extension wig2. Mrs. Smith bought a wig but sent it back two days later to repair. How much did she have to pay? A. $9.B. $6.95.C. $15.95.D. $50.3. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. wigs returned for repair service will be cleaned free of chargeB. glues and invisible laces are used to have the wigs fixed firmlyC. many people dont take care of their artificial hair wigsD. your hair wigs will break into pieces if you dont comb them4. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. An announcement.C. A report.D. A poster. 【语篇解读】本文是应用文,是一则网站上宣传假发产品的广告。广告介绍了产品类型、运费和维护保养等服务。 1. C【命题立意】细节理解题,考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】题干询问参加星期六晚上的化装舞会最好选择哪一款假发,定位在第一个标题Options下查找信息。第三个星号提到“find wigs for a special night or party”,可知应该选择Artificial Wigs, 故答案是C。2. A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】Mrs. Smith 在购买两天后将产品退回,修补假发。应该从文中标题Repair Service 下寻找信息。第一个星号的内容说明购买产品一个星期内,如果有损坏可以免费维修,但是需要支付$9的运费。故选A。3. C【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。【试题解析】根据标题Options下面第三个星号之后“Too many owners forget artificial wigs need special care. The better you care for them, the longer they will last.”。可知C为答案。A选项错误,假发修补不提供免费清洗;B项中固定假发,文中没有提到glues;D项文中提到可以免费提供combs, 但是没有暗示不用梳子,假发就会断裂。因此正确答案是C。4. A【命题立意】体裁判断题,考查考生辨别语篇类型的能力。【试题解析】根据全文,尤其是首尾两段可知本文是一篇广告。【2014高考训练】 Imagine youre in a dark room, running your fingers over a smooth surface in search of a single dot the size of this period, How high do you think the dot must be for your finger to feel it? Scientists have determined that the human finger is so sensitive it can detect a surface bump just one micron(l06m)high The human eye, by contrast, cant tell anything much smaller than100 micronsNo wonder we rely on touch rather than eyesight when faced with a new roll of toilet paperBiologically, touch is the mother of all sensory(感觉的) systemsIt is an ancient sense in evolution: even the simplest single-celled living things can feel when something brushes up against them and will respond by moving closer or pulling away It is the first sense aroused during a babys development and the last to weaken at lifes peak Patients in a deep coma (昏迷)who seem otherwise lost to the world will show skin reaction when touched by a nurse “Touch ,is so central to what we are that we almost cannot imagine ourselves without it,” said Chris Dijkerman“Its not like eyesight, where you close your eyes and you dont see anything You cant do that with touchIts always there Long ignored in favor of the sensory heavyweights of eyesight and hearing, the study of touch lately: has been gaining new concern among scientistsTheyre exploring the effects of recently reported false touch impressions, of people being made to feel as though they had three arms, for example, with the hope of gaining the true understanding of how the mind worksOthers are turning to touch for more practical purposes: to build better touch screen instruments and robot hands, a more well-rounded virtual life。“Theres a fair amount of research into new ways of offloading information onto our sense of touch, said Lynette Jones To have your cell phone buzzing (making a low sound) as opposed to ringing turned out to have a lot of advantages insome situations Touch is our most active sense, our means of seizing the world and experiencing it first hand DrSusan Lederman pointed out that while we can become aware of something by seeing or hear,ing7;-from a distance and without really trying, if we want to learn about something by means of touch, we must make a moveWe must rub the cloth, or pet the cat Touching is a two-way street, and thats not true for seeing or hearing If you have a soft object and you squeeze it, you change its shape The physical world reacts back Our hands are smart and can do many tasks automatically - button a shirt, fit a key in a lock, play the; piano for othersDrLederman and her colleagues have shown that blindfolded subjects can easily recognize a wide range of common -objects placedin their handsBut on some feeling tasks, touch is all thumbs (very clumsy) When people are given a raised line drawing of a common object, theyre puzzled“If all weve got is outline information; DrLederman said,“no weight, no texture, no temperature information, well, were very, very bad with that Touch also turns out to be easy to fool, Among the sensory tricks now being investigated is something called the Pinocchio illusion Researchers have found that if they shake the band of the biceps(二头肌), many people report feeling that their forearm is getting longer, their hand floating ever further from their elbow(肘) And if they are told to touch the forefinger of the shaken arm to the tip of their nose, they feel as though their nose was lengthening, too 50Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A Our eyes are more sensitive than our fingers B Our fingers are more sensitive than our eyes C Our eyes are more sensitive than our ears D Our noses are less sensitive than our ears51The sense that is firstly awaked during a childs development is the sense of A sight B taste C hearing D touch52The underlined sentence “You cant do that with touch” here means “You cant ” A close your skin B close your eyes C touch anything D see anything53Scientists are lately getting interested in the following except A living a well-rounded virtual life B understanding how the mind worksC favoring eyesight and hearing D building better touch screen objects54In the view of , movement is needed when we want to know something by touching A the author B Chris DijkermanC Lynette JonesD Susan Lederman【参考答案】5054、BDACD 【2014高考训练】Oscar-winning actress Joan Fontaine, who rose to fame during Hollywoods golden age as the star of several Alfred Hitchcock classics, died from natural causes at her home in Carmel, northern California on December 16, 2013 aged 96, US media reports said Born in Japan to British parents, Fontaine moved in 1919 to California, where she and her elder sister screen idol Olivia de Havillandwere to shape successful movie careersFontaine and de Havilland remain the only sisters to have won lead actress honours at the Academy AwardsYet the two sisters also had an uneasy relationship, with Fontaine recording a bitter competition in her own account No Bed of Roses Fontaine began her acting career in her late teens with Largely less important roles on the stage and later in mostly B-movies in the 1930s It was not before famous British film director Hitchcock spotted her a decade later that her career took off Greatly surprised by her expressive looks, the suspense (悬念) master cast Fontaine in his first US film, a 1940 adaptation of the Daphne du Maurier novel Rebecca She received an Academy Award nomination(提名) for her performance as a troubled wife A year later, Fontaine finally won the long-sought golden figure, for her role as leading lady in Suspicion opposite Cary Grant, becoming the first and only actress to earn the title for a Hitchock film Although her sister, Olivia de Havilland, preceded her in gaining Hollywood fame, Fontaine was the first of the sisters to win an Oscar, beating Olivias nomination as best actress in Mitchell Leisens Hold Back the Dawn The dislike ,between the sisters was felt at the Oscars ceremonyI froze I stared across the table, where Olivia was sittingGet up there! she whispered commandingly, Fontaine saidAll the dislike wed felt toward each other as childrenall came rushing back in quickly changing picturesI felt Olivia would spring across the table and seize me by the hair Olivia did not win her first Oscar until 1946, for her role as the lover of a World War I pilot in Leisens To Each His Own Fontaine later made it known that her sister had slighted her as she attempted to offer congratulations“She took one look at me, ignored my hand, seized her Oscar and wheeled away,” she said The sisters were also reportedly competitors in love Howard Hughes, a strange businessman who dated the elder de Havilland for a time, offered marriage to Fontaine several timesI married first, won the Oscar before Olivia did, and if I die first, shell undoubtedly be extremely angry because I beat her to it! Fontaine once joked As her film career fruited in the 1950s, Fontaine turned to television and dinner theatre, and also appeared in several Broadway productions, including the Lion in Winter Anything but the ordinary lady, Fontaine was also a licensed pilot, a champion balloonist, an accomplished golfer, a licensed .decoration designer and a first-class cook55When she moved to California, Joan Fontaine was years oldA two B twelve C twentyD twenty -two56Fontaine did not become successful or popular until the _ A 1930s B 1940s C 1950s D 1960s57Fontaine won her Oscar for her role in the film of “ ” A Rebecca B SuspicionCTo Each His Own D Hold Back the Dawn58Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A Olivia preceded Fontaine in getting married B Olivia gamed Hollywood fame after Fontaine C Fontaine won an Oscar before her sister Olivia, D Fontaine wanted to meet her death before Olivia59The dislike between Fontaine and Olivia began when they Acompeted for an Oscar Bcompeted for a husbandCwere small children D were successful actresses60As can- be seen from the passage, Fontaine was a person who was A disliked by her family B always a troubled wife C able to do few jobs D gifted in many ways【参考答案】5560、ABBCCD阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 【2013界广东省湛江市二模】-AThe baby elephant Ishanga was lying in the bushes, scared, starving, and struggling to breathe. Until just a few days before, she had been with her mother, walking through the sweeping grasslands of Tsavo National Park in the African country of Kenya.The babys mother was killed, most likely by a poacher. On Wednesday, November 17,2010, an anti-poaching team was removing the deadly wire traps that poachers set throughout the park. Luckily, a member of the team spotted the baby and rushed to help her.Suddenly, a lion sprang from the bushes and clamped its mouth around her neck. One person managed to pull out his gun and fire shots in the air. The shocked lion released the baby and backed away.Now the weakened baby had a grave wound on her neck. About 300 miles north of Tsavo is a place that helps baby elephants. Over the years, the orphanage(孤儿院)has raised 130 elephants and successfully released them back into the wild.After a tense wait and a plane ride, the babys rescuers made it to the orphanage. The medical staff worked frantically to treat her wound. She was scared and wild. She screamed, and wouldnt let any humans get near her, refusing to eat or drink.After two hours of intense medical care, Ishanga awoke and slowly struggled to her feet. Two keepers and a veterinarian had been with her all night. They were relieved that she seemed to be recovering.The next day, though Ishanga remained weak, her keepers introduced her to some of the other 14 young elephants living at the orphanage. The keepers stood back as the other elephants extended their trunk in friendly greetings. The older elephants led Ishanga around, giving her a tour of her new home.Over the past year, Ishangas wounds have healed. She has made many friends. Itll be up to Ishanga to decide when shes ready to leave the orphanage. Returning to the wild is a long process that can take more than 10 years. For now, she is in no rush to leave this extraordinary community of elephants and humans. Ishanga has a long, happy life ahead of her.26.The underlined word “poacher” in paragraph 2 probably means_.A. someone who hunts illegallyB. someone who protects wild animalsC. someone who is an elephant keeper D. someone who works in the park【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据an anti-poaching team was removing the deadly wire traps that poachers set throughout the park.一个反盗猎团队移除致命陷阱,偷猎者设置的陷阱在整个公园。anti-poaching team反盗猎团队,故推测poacher是非法偷猎者,故选A。27.When the baby elephant was saved by the team, she was_.A. badly ill B. very dangerous C. deadD. badly wounded【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Now the weakened baby had a grave wound on her neck.小象被救时脖子处严重受伤,故选D。28.The baby elephant was sent to _by plane.A, hospital B. Nature C. the orphanage D. National Park【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据After a tense wait and a plane ride, the babys rescuers made it to the orphanage.用飞机把小象运到孤儿院进行救助,故选C。29.According to the passage, we can know that_.A.Ishanga is eager to leave the community after recoveringB.the anti-poaching team shot the lion and saved IshangaC. it will probably take Ishanga a long time to return to the natureD. a year later, Ishanga still didnt adapt to living in the orphanage【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Returning to the wild is a long process that can take more than 10 years.对于Ishanga来说回归自然是一个漫长的时间,故选C。30. The passage is mainly about _.A.the rescue of a baby elephantB.the importance of animal protectionC.a brief introduction to the elephant orphanageD.a story about poachers and an anti-poaching team【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知主要叙述了拯救小象的过程,故选A。- 配套讲稿:
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