高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Period Two Integrating Skills讲义 新人教版必修3
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Period TwoLearning about Language & Using Language.单词检测1.unbelievable adj.难以置信的believable adj.令人相信的believe vt.相信2.amount n.数量3.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的4.manner n.礼貌;举止;方式5.scream vi.尖声叫;n.尖叫声;喊叫声6.genuine adj.真的;真诚的7.indeed adv.真正地;确实;实在.短语检测1.get off 下车2.to be honest 坦诚地讲3.disagree with sb.不同意某人的意见4.take a chance冒险5.in rags衣衫褴褛6.as for 关于;至于.阅读课文,判断正(T)误(F)1.Only one bank note in a million pound was issued.(F)2.Henry ordered steak,pineapple,ham and eggs,and also bread.(F)3.The hostess screamed because she is shocked.(T)4.The owner looked down upon Henry when he noticed Henrys appearance.(T)5.Henry asked for more of the same food because he is an American who likes to eat a lot.(F)6.Henry thinks that the meal is especially good because he has been really hungry for quite a long time.(T).课文阅读理解1.The passage is mainly about .A.Henrys bank note was stolen in a hotelB.Henrys experience after he got the bank noteC.Henry spent his money that he owned答案B2.Why does the waiter tell Henry the food that he orders will cost a lot of money?A.Because he is afraid Henry doesnt have enough money.B.Because he always tells customers about that.C.Because the hostess is looking at him.答案A3.How did Henry feel when he found a million pound bank note in the envelope?A.Surprised. B.Crazy. C.Glad.答案A1.unbelievable语境感悟(1)(教材P20)His experience is unbelievable.他的经历让人难以置信。(2)If I hadnt seen it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.如果不是亲眼看到,我就不会相信这件事。(3)Believe it or not,he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.(2015浙江)信不信由你,他或她是站在你这边的,并且希望看到你做得好。归纳拓展(1)unbelievable adj.难以置信的(2)believable adj.令人相信的(3)believe vt.& vi.相信believe in信任believe it or not信不信由你(4)belief n.信念;信仰;相信即时跟踪(1)用believe或其短语的正确形式填空What he said is unbelievable,because he always lied to us.So we all had a belief that he was a man who we couldnt believe in.(2)单句改错I asked my boss for a months holiday and,believe or not,she agreed.2.amount语境感悟(1)(教材P22)Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.这恐怕会花很多钱。(2)A good amount of damage was done in a very short time.短时间内就造成了严重损害。(3)Large amounts of money were wasted.浪费了大量的钱。归纳拓展amount n.数量a (large/small) amount ofn.U(谓语动词用单数)(large/small) amounts ofn.U(谓语动词用复数)(主谓一致有类似用法的还有:a mass of,masses of,a quantity of,quantities of,a variety of,varieties of,etc.)amount to.共达;合计注意:表示“许多,大量”的短语有:(1)修饰可数名词:a number of,a good/great many,quite a few,scores of等。(2)修饰不可数名词:a large amount of,a great deal of等。(3)既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词:plenty of,a lot of/lots of,a large quantity of/quantities of,masses of等。即时跟踪(1)完成句子在找这所房子时,我遇到了一些困难。I had a certain amount of difficulty finding the house.有大量的工作在等着我们去做。There is a large amount of work for us to do.(2)单句改错There a large amount of harmful information on computer games.Amounts of money been spent on the project of building a new shopping center.3.manner语境感悟(1)(教材P22)(in a rude manner) Whats there to wait for?(粗鲁地)还等什么?(2)Please fill in the form in the following manner.请按下列方式填写表格。(3)Its bad manners to stare at others.盯着别人看是没有礼貌的。归纳拓展manner n.礼貌;举止;方式in a(n).manner以的方式It is bad/good manners to do sth.做某事没有/有礼貌。注意:当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时,常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌;礼仪;习俗”时,常用复数形式。即时跟踪(1)完成句子 你为什么用如此粗暴的方式谈话?Why are you talking in such a rude manner?在我的记忆里,小时候吃饭的时候我的父母总是提醒我注意餐桌礼仪。As far as I remember,my parents always reminded me of table manners during dinner when I was young.(2)单句改错Its bad to spit here and there.1.take a chance/chances语境感悟(1)(教材P22)Well,well have to take a chance.哦,那我们不得不冒险一试。(2)I met my English teacher by chance while shopping there.在那里买东西的时候我偶然碰到了我的英语老师。(3)Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.(2016四川)最近中国科学家有机会研究一只野生的雌性大熊猫和刚出生不久的幼崽。归纳拓展take a chance/chances冒险by chance偶然地;意外地Chances are that.(The chance is that.)有可能There is a/no chance that.有/没有机会(可能)have/take a chance to do sth.有机会做某事 即时跟踪(1)同义句转换It is impossible that they will win the match.There is no chance that they will win the match.The chance is that he has paid off his debt.Chances are that he has paid off his debt.There is a chance that he has paid off his debt.(2)完成句子如果我姐姐同意,我会尝试开车的。If my sister agrees,I will take a chance to drive.2.as for语境感悟(1)(教材P22)As for the bill,sir,please forget it.至于账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了吧。(2)As for the working environment,Tanis prefers working by herself.(2016北京)至于工作环境,Tanis更喜欢一个人工作。(3)I have no doubt as to your ability.关于你的能力我毫不怀疑。归纳拓展as for关于,至于(用来引起话题),as for相当于as to,常用来对已经谈过的事情作进一步的说明或引起人们对句中所谈的事情的注意,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即时跟踪(1)完成句子这家旅馆挺舒服的,但关于饮食我就不确定了。The hotel is comfortable enough,but as for the food, Im not quite sure.至于水污染,当地政府已采取措施来进行处理。As for the water pollution,the local government has taken action to deal with it.(2)单句改错As for ,I prefer wine to alcohol.1.not.but.语境感悟(1)(教材P20)It wasnt because I had no patience to listen to him,but because it was still very painful for me to think about my dear grandma who died five years ago.不是因为我没有耐心听他说,而是因为对我来说,想起五年前去世的奶奶仍然很伤心。(2)He is not fat but strong.他不是胖而是强壮。(3)It is not who you are or what background you have but what you can do for others that is of great value.有价值的不是你的身份或你的背景,而是你能为他人做些什么。归纳拓展not.but意为“不是而是”,连接两个相对称的并列成分,可连接名词、形容词、副词、短语或从句等。注意:not.but.连接并列主语时,谓语动词单复数要遵循“就近原则”。Not he but you are to blame.不是他而是你该受到责备。即时跟踪(1)完成句子我的成功不是靠运气而是靠艰苦的努力。I succeeded not through luck but through hard work.不是你而是他该为这件事情负责。Not you but he was/is responsible for it.他失败了不是因为他不聪明,而是因为他不努力。He failed not because he wasnt clever but because he didnt work hard.(2)单句改错We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, for the week after.2.It is known that.语境感悟(1)(教材P22)Well,it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯,美国人都是大肚汉,这是众所周知的。(2)It is wellknown that Charlie Chaplin is a great actor.大家都知道查理卓别林是个了不起的演员。归纳拓展It is known that.众所周知,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,常用于这个结构的过去分词,如reported/believed/thought.等。本句型可转换为:As is known.(as引导非限制性定语从句)。What is known is that.(what引导主语从句,that引导表语从句)即时跟踪(1)同义句转换It is wellknown that the song is very popular with the young.As is wellknown,the song is very popular with the young.What is wellknown is that the song is very popular with the young.(2)单句改错 is known to the world is that Mark Twain is a great American writer.3.疑问词ever引导让步状语从句和名词性从句语境感悟(1)(教材P22)You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您只要想来随时欢迎,您想吃什么尽管吃。(2)Whenever (No matter when) you come,you will be warmly welcomed.无论你什么时候来,你都会受到热烈欢迎。(3)You can ask for help whenever you need it.无论何时需要,你都可以寻求帮助。(4)Its unwise to give children whatever they want.孩子们要什么就给他们什么是不明智的。归纳拓展教材原句中whenever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论何时”,相当于no matter when;whatever引导宾语从句。(1)疑问词ever:whatever,whoever,whomever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever可引导让步状语从句,此时可与“no matter疑问词”互换;还可引导名词性从句,但wherever和whenever除外。(2)no matter疑问词:no matterwhat/who/whom/where/when/how/which,引导让步状语从句,不可引导名词性从句。即时跟踪(1)完成句子不管困难是什么,你都不要失去信心。Whatever/No matter what the difficulty is,you mustnt lose heart.无论做什么,我们必须细心。Whatever/No matter what we do,we must be careful.(2)单句改错No matter breaks the law,he or she cannot escape being punished.You are always ready to help me I turn to you for help. .单句语法填空1.With more forests being destroyed,a large amount of good earth is(be) being washed away each year.2.It is bad manners(manner) to laugh at the disabled.3.The man who was in rags(rag) was looked down upon by the lady.4.This is the very spot where we camped last year.5.She asked for two weeks offthe reason was that she must stay at home to look after her sick mother.选词填空1.I was shocked at the news that there was an earthquake in my hometown.2.She received an amount of money from her company.3.As for the grammar rules,you should practice more.4.He decided to take a chance to dive deep into the lake to search for the box.5.The girl stood there,staring at me,and said nothing.完成句子1.据报道,那起车祸造成两人受伤。Its reported that two people were injured in the car accident.2.不管他承诺什么,不要相信他。No matter what/Whatever he promises,never believe him.3.是他而不是他爸爸丢了钥匙。It was not his father but he that lost the key.4.他说话的样子,好像他知道发生了什么事情。He talked as if he knew what had happened.5.可能她已经听说那则消息了。The chances are that shes already heard the news.课文语法填空1.Hunger(hungry) forced Henry to go into a restaurant.The owner and the waiters served him in 2.a rude manner.However,when they saw the note,their attitudes 3.to/towards Henry changed greatly.It was very common 4.to judge(judge) a stranger by their 5.appearance(appear) in the capitalist countries. .语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示,写出所缺单词1.The server is designed to store huge amounts of data.2.A genuine friend will never desert you when you are in trouble.3.Its unbelievable(难以相信的) that he wandered in Tibet for about a month.4.Its rude to stare at others.5.Indeed(确实),I was no different from others;I just needed a quieter place.(2015重庆)B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6.Theres little chance that the trapped miners will be rescued.7.The brave firefighter took a chance and rushed into the burning building.8.He feels it his duty that he should serve the people heart and soul.9.Those cats have been screaming(scream) for hours.10.Youll answer for your rudeness(rude) one day.阅读理解AIn the 1880s,Mark Twain established and operated his own publishing firm.He also became interested in various investments,especially an elaborate typesetting machine.He lost almost 200,000 in investments in the machine between 1881 and 1894.Also,his publishing company declared bankruptcy(破产) in April 1894.Thus,in January 1895,Mark Twain found himself publicly shamed by his inability to pay his debts.Mark Twain eventually recovered from his financial difficulties,through his continued writing and a successful lecture tour in 1895 and 1896.During this muchpublicized tour,Twain lectured in such places as India,South Africa and Australia.By the time he returned,he had become an international hero.Twain enjoyed this attention,and his habits of smoking cigars or a pipe and wearing unconventional white suits contributed to his showy image.He also made use of his position as a public figure to criticize the US foreign policy.Although he was recovering from his financial problems by 1898,Mark Twain had begun to experience tragedy in his personal life.Susy,his oldest daughter,died of meningitis (脑膜炎) in 1896,while her parents and sister Clara were abroad.In 1903,Mark Twain sold the beloved house in Hartford,which had become too closely associated with Susys death.His wife,Olivia,who had developed a heart condition,died on June 5,1904.His youngest daughter,Jean,died on Dec.24,1909.11.Which is not the reason why Mark Twain found himself in debt?A.Because he devoted all his energy to his writings.B.Because his publishing firm bankruptcy.C.He lost almost 200,000 in investments in the machine between 1881 and 1894.D.Because he lost a large quantity of money in various investments.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“He also became interested in various investments,especially an elaborate typesetting machine.He lost almost 200,000 in investments. inability to pay his debts.”可知,马克吐温破产的原因有:大量投资、投资排字机和出版社破产,只有A项不是其中之一,故选A。12.How did Mark Twain pay off his debts?A.By borrowing money from the bank.B.By investing in foreign countries.C.By writing articles and having a successful lecture tour.D.By printing his own articles and selling them for money.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Mark Twain eventually recovered from his financial difficulties,through his continued writing and a successful lecture tour in 1895 and 1896.”可知,他用写作和演讲来支付债款,故选C。13.It can be inferred that Mark Twain .A.hated smoking cigarsB.liked wearing black clothesC.hated the US foreign policy at that timeD.hated giving lectures in the foreign countries答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“He also made use of his position as a public figure to criticize the US foreign policy.”可知,他不喜欢当时的美国对外政策,故选C。BThink about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源),as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s,when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries,people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s,people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However,by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States,windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s,people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then,wind was rediscovered,though it means higher costs.Today,there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.14.From the text we know that windmills .A.were invented by European armiesB.have a history of more than 2,800 yearsC.used to supply power to radio in remote areas D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“.people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.”可知,在偏远的地方风车被用来给无线电提供能源。故选C。15.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?A.Sailing a boat.B.Producing electricity.C.Grinding wheat into flour.D.Pumping water from underground.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s,people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.”可知,风车在19世纪末期被用来发电。故选B。16.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that .A.wind power is cleanerB.it is one of the oldest power sourcesC.it was cheaper to create energy from windD.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“During the 1970s,people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.”可知,煤炭和石油燃烧生产能源的同时会带来很大污染,而风能比其他能源更清洁。故选A。17.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A.The advantages of wind power.B.The design of wind power plants.C.The worldwide movement to save energy.D.The global trend towards producing power from wind.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Today,there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.”可知,接下来作者可能会谈论全球用风能发电的趋势。故选D。.七选五If your family is thinking of getting a pet,consider adopting from an animal shelter.Animal shelters are full of dogs,cats,rabbits,and more animals,all in need of loving homes.Some may come with emotional or behavioral issues,but most are happy,healthy,and ready for a loving home. 18 Make some decisions.Think about what you want in a pet and remember that all pets have different personalities.Cats tend to be more independent and need less affection,but kittens need lots of attention.Cats dont need to be walked,but you need to clip their nails and play with them. 19 However,they are usually great companions and love to spend time with their family.Visit the shelter.Set aside at least a few hours to visit shelters in your arearemember that you may need to visit more than one shelter.Try to bring along everyone who will be living with the new pet. 20 And never adopt an animal because you feel sorry for itbe patient,so you find a pet who is truly a good match for your family. 21 Buy all necessary supplies and food well before the animal comes home.Make sure that the entire household is in agreement about rules and responsibilitieswill the dog be allowed on the couch?Who will clean the litter box?Put it in writing before the pet arrives.Bring your new friend home!Youll probably be excited when your new pet arrives,but be sure to give them space and time to get used to a new home and a new family. 22 Interact(交流) with your pet a lot and get them used to a routine,and soon youll be one big happy family!A.Dogs need to be walked at the very least twice a day.B.Get everything ready.C.Put away the garbage cans.D.A new home will attract any pet deeply.E.Here are some tips for you to find great animals.F.The pet may act differently once they leave the shelter.G.Ask the shelter staff lots of questions.答案18.E19.A20.G21.B22.F.微写作写作素材1.昨天,我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我的邻居。2.她开始向我诉说我妈妈养育我有多不容易。3.说实话,我不想让她继续说下去。4.不是我不礼貌。5.相反,我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文Yesterday,I 23.was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor 24.by accident.She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum 25.had bringing me up.To be honest,I didnt want her 26.to go ahead with the story.It was not because I 27.had rude manners.28.On the contrary,I didnt want to recall that painful memory.- 配套讲稿:
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