人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷(I)卷
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人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷(I)卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (共1题;共15分)1. (15分) Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的), and sunlight can1vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.Some foods2bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5C10C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is3 In warm climates, this temperature can be kept4in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should5the general heating of the house. The room should also be well6and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the7of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp8, so an underground basement usually9an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement,10, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道) do not give out any heat.(1)A . destroy B . cause C . harm D . hurt (2)A . become B . get C . go D . turn (3)A . reduced B . raised C . increased D . shortened (4)A . usually B . seldom C . forever D . only (5)A . choose B . enjoy C . share D . refuse (6)A . aired B . cleaned C . decorated D . emptied (7)A . appearance B . growth C . development D . increase (8)A . conditions B . situations C . matters D . scenes (9)A . gets B . becomes C . creates D . makes (10)A . therefore B . besides C . however D . then 二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分,后两篇每小题2分,共26分) (共4题;共26分)2. (4分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CPeople often ask why Uncle Sam is a nickname (绰号) for the United States of America. The reason is strange but simple.Once there was a man called Samuel Wilson. He was born in Arlington, Massachusetts, on 3 September 1766. His nickname was Uncle Sam. When Sam Wilson was 14 years old, he joined the army and fought in some battles (战役). At the end of the war (战争) he went to live in the state of New York. He opened a meat-packing business (生意) there.Sam Wilson worked hard and loved his country. People in the city liked him. One day in 1812, a reporter from a newspaper visited his business. The reporter looked at some boxes of meat. He saw the letters EA-US on the sides of the boxes.What do those letters mean? he asked one of the workers.The EA stands for (代表) Edward Anderson, the workman replied. The boxes of meat are for him.What about the letters US? the reporter asked.These letters really stood for United States, but the workman wanted to have a laugh. Oh, he said. They stand for Sam Wilson. He has this company(公司). We call him Uncle Sam.The worker did not think that the reporter would believe him. But the reporter wrote a story about his visit to Sam Wilsons business. He wrote that his workers called him Uncle Sam and that Uncle Sam meant the United States.Many people liked using the name Uncle Sam as a nickname for the United States and soon they were all using it. In 1961, almost 150 years later, the United States government(政府) made the nickname Uncle Sam official (官方的).(1)What did Samuel Wilson do when the reporter visited him?A . He worked in an army.B . He worked for his own company.C . He worked for a newspaper.D . He worked for the government of the USA(2)Why did the workman tell the reporter the letters US stood for Uncle Sam?A . He wanted to have a laugh.B . He wanted to let him leave.C . He wanted to tell the fact to the reporter.D . He wanted to give the government a nickname.(3)What kind of box of meat did the reporter see?A . B . C . D . (4)The story is mainly about _.A . why the USA is called Uncle SamB . why the reporter visited Samuel WilsonC . how Samuel Wilsons nickname cameD . how Samuel Wilsons company became successful3. (4分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the worlds food crisis (危机), according to a research group. A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.Animals are made up of cells (细胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to form meat.In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over 200, 000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the worlds first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told the BBC it tastes exactly the same as the meat we know. When two food critics (评论家) tried the burger in 2013, one said it was close to meat and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. Its not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions (排放) by up to 96% and free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price has gone down in five years from 200, 000 to 8, so in the future it could be even less.(1)The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A . what lab-grown meat isB . how lab-grown meat is madeC . what lab-grown meat tastes likeD . when people can eat lab-grown meat(2)The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that _. A . lab-grown meat is cheaperB . chicken meat can be made in the labC . lab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meatD . English people first tasted lab-grown meat(3)The writer probably agrees that _. A . lab-grown meat will cause a lot of problemsB . lab-grown meat tastes better than animal meatC . making lab-grown meat will cost too much moneyD . lab-grown meat can help solve the worlds food crisis(4)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A . Could lab-grown meat be the future of food?B . What does lab-grown meat taste like?C . When could people eat lab-grown meat?D . What is lab-grown meat and how is it made?4. (8分)阅读理解A little girls interest in wanting to talk about Chinese food put her on a path to study the language.Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 5. “We were at a Chinese restaurant . She was watching a man making noodles. She was so excited that she wanted to talk with him. Unfortunately, he didnt speak English. On the way home, she said she wanted to learn Chinese,” said Isabelles father.“I totally fell in love with the language. Its so beautiful and unlike anything Ive ever heard before,” said Isabelle, whose Chinese name is Bao Ling. she is now 12 and very good at Chinese, she can even watch movies and TV from China without subtitles. Some of her favorite Chinese cartoons are Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, Big Head Son and Small Head Dad, which are very popular in China.Isabelle studies at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) near her home, the William & Mary Confucius Institute. “It is just the beginning of a fantastic ongoing adventure, all thanks to the Confucius Institute,” she said.The WMCI offers courses on many aspects (方面) of Chinese culture, from travel tips to calligraphy(书法), to tai chi, cooking and music. The first course that Isabelle took was a cooking class. She then tried tai chi and kung fu through the WMCI.Next year, through the WMCI, Isabelle will join the JNCLNCLIS (languagepolicy.org) to ask for more aid for language instruction in public schools.“I want to thank the Confucius Institute for sharing the wonderful language and culture of China to the world,” she said. “It has been a wonderful journey for all of us,” said her mother.(1)Why did Isabelle become interested in Chinese at first? A . Because she wanted to talk about Chinese foodB . Because she wanted to be a Chinese cook.C . Because she thought Chinese was so beautiful.(2)What does the underlined word “subtitle” mean in Chinese? A . 标题B . 科目C . 字幕(3)What courses did Isabelle take through WMCI? A . Cooking, calligraphy and tai chiB . Cooking, kung fu and tai chiC . Cooking, tai chi and music(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 12 years old.B . Isabelle has got aid for language instruction in public schools.C . Both Isabelle and her mother feel good about the Confucius Institute.(5)What is the best title of the passage? A . How Chinese food led to a girls love of Chinese.B . How popular Chinese calligraphy is in foreign countries.C . Why is the Confucius Institute welcomed in foreign countries.5. (10分) We all know the dangers of fires. Its good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(1)When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _.A . you have to get upB . water is running to the floorC . something is burningD . someone breaks your window(2)The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire, which one is not right?A . we practise for a fireB . we make escape plansC . we buy fire extinguishersD . we use electrical cookers(3)When a fire happens,_ if you open the hot door.A . the door will soon be on fireB . the electricity will be cut offC . the fire will grow more quicklyD . the house will fall down(4)What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A . Stop, run, rollB . Stop, drop, rollC . Run, drop, rollD . Roll, drop, stop.(5)What is the best title for this passage?A . Be Ready for a FireB . The Causes of a FireC . Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D . The Dangers of a Fire.三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分,共4分) (共1题;共4分)6. (4分)任务型阅读 This is a home of the future, a smart home, where technology can do almost everything. Imagine we are in the year 2050; the computer wakes Tom up in the morning as usual. In front of him is a to-do list of the important events for the day, and it is provided by the computer, too. According to Toms request, the computer serves a list of possible dishes. All the dishes are nice.As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucys computer receives the message. Then Tom goes to the supermarket. The stores system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him. Good morning, Tom! Your order is in Case 4. Thank you for shopping. When Tom removes his order from Case 4, the trade is completed automatically(自动地) over the information superhighway. That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank. Soon after arriving at the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy, telling him that she will go to have dinner with him.The smart home can also do many other things:Find things like keys and mobile phones. (打开或关闭) machines and lights with your voice.Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically.Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.Take care of each member of the family, young or old.With the development of technology, the smart home will come true in the future. It is sure to play an important part in our life.(1)Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping? Why? (2)请将处画线部分句子改为被动语态。 (3)根据汉语提示,完成处所缺信息。 (4)Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home can _. (5)请将处画线部分英语译成汉语。 四、 单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分) (共1题;共10分)7. (10分)单词拼写Dear Andy,Its October now. And its getting cold. Is it cold in a_in Nanjing, too? I know you are in your new school now. How is your school l_? I hope you have great f_at school.Im very b_these days, because I have an exam (考试) this Friday. I really hope I can do w_in it. I work h_for it every day. School s_at 7:30 a.m. So I get up very early. At school, there is a_much work to do. And every evening, I go to bed at half p_ten. I really feel tired.Wish you good l_with your exam.Jack五、 语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) (共1题;共10分)8. (10分)阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! _ morning! I _ (be)Helen. I can _ my name, H-E-L-E-N. Look! _ is this? Its a jacket. What color is_ jacket? Its orange. Its _ my jacket. Its my _ (brother). Mine is blue. I am 12. And my brother is fourteen _ (year) old. We are _ the same school, _ we arent in the same class.六、 书面表达(15分) (共1题;共15分)9. (15分)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tony来信想了解你们学校开展了哪些俱乐部,其中你喜欢的俱乐部有哪些以及你在这些俱乐部里能做些什么,以及你对学校俱乐部的看法。 注意:第二个问题至少选择两个你喜欢的俱乐部进行说明。1)What clubs does your school have? 2)What school clubs do you like and what can you do in these clubs? 3)What do you think of school clubs? 提示词:Music Club, Dance Club, English Movie Club, History Club, Table Tennis Club, learn, interesting要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯:2)词数:80 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)3)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Dear Tony, It was great to hear from you. Id like to tell you something about the clubs in our school. What about the clubs in your school? Please write back.Yours,Li Hua第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (共1题;共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分,后两篇每小题2分,共26分) (共4题;共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分,共4分) (共1题;共4分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分) (共1题;共10分)7-1、五、 语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) (共1题;共10分)8-1、六、 书面表达(15分) (共1题;共15分)9-1、- 配套讲稿:
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