仁爱版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷
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仁爱版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题;共20分)1. (2分)I have glue. Here it is. B. A . oneB . anyC . aD . some2. (2分) Is this Mikes dictionary? No, its mine. The thick one on the desk is . A . hisB . yoursC . hersD . theirs3. (2分)Many wild animals are , and its time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A . on dutyB . on showC . in danger4. (2分)Daniel is a great manager. He can do work better with _ people and _ money. A . fewer; lessB . more; lessC . fewer; moreD . less; fewer5. (2分)The soldier was probably feeling excited when he down the stairs. A . cameB . comesC . has comeD . will come6. (2分)Their mother is _ them now. A . hugB . hugingC . huggedD . hugging7. (2分)_ it _ when you left school? Yes. I got all wet when I reached home.A . Was; rainingB . Were; rainingC . Has; rainedD . Does; rain8. (2分)I may go to Sanya or Hawaii for the winter holidays. _ I will run away from the haze weather. A . BesidesB . AnywayC . InsteadD . However9. (2分)Were sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future. A . improvedB . was improvedC . has improvedD . will be improved10. (2分)I really want to watch Bumblebee (大黄蜂). Could you tell me ? Sure. Itll be on show at Wanda Cinema.A . when it will be on showB . where will it be on showC . where it will be on show二、 完形填空 (共1题;共15分)11. (15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was1in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would3divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man4received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers5, he walked around the village laughing and talking.6villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get7potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers8to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes9perfectly into three groups.After 10the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved12. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested13the middle.Life14like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also15us.(1)A . rich B . richer C . richest D . more rich (2)A . thousand with B . thousands with C . thousand of D . thousands of (3)A . busily B . busy C . more busily D . busier (4)A . who B . which C . what D . whose (5)A . work B . was working C . were working D . works (6)A . A B . An C . The D . / (7)A . he B . him C . himself D . his (8)A . go B . going C . to go D . went (9)A . are divided B . were divided C . are dividing D . divided (10)A . asking B . asked C . ask D . asks (11)A . so B . and C . or D . but (12)A . too B . also C . either D . neither (13)A . on B . in C . with D . by (14)A . has B . are C . were D . is (15)A . to help B . help C . helps D . helped 三、 阅读理解 (共4题;共36分)12. (8分)阅读理解 Lots of people are afraid of speaking in public. According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people having such a problem. The conclusion is a bit surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better. Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. You neednt write details. Just put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. You neednt look at your cards for a long time while speaking. Only have a quick look at the card for information instead of reading every last word if necessary. Smile at your class. When its time to speak, a good old-fashioned smile is the best to draw your class to your speech. Be happy, because youre about to teach your class something they dont know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious. That means once you smile, its hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile. Make eye contact. Its so boring to listen to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like you are communicating with them. Also, you will look like you know what you are talking about. Use hand motions. Move your hands as you talk, use them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place. (1)According to the passage, _ of people are afraid of speaking in public. A . 25%B . 50%C . 100%.D . 75%(2)The sentence smiles are infectious means _. A . smile is a kind of illnessB . smiles keep people fitC . your smile can make others warm and want to smile tooD . its hard to make others smile(3)Which is the right picture to the last paragraph? A . B . C . D . (4)The passage mainly talks about _. A . a boys speech in classB . how to write note cardsC . the fear of public speakingD . how to make a speech better13. (10分)阅读理解 On the first day of the New Year 2019,I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer. At the beginning, all I cared about was travelling and seeing the world. I didnt know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months!My journey began with attending TESOL certification(认证) course in my home state of Florida last February. After 3 weekends of study and another 40 hours study online, I received my TESOL certificate.I was asked to contact Philip, who is Program Director of the Teach in Thailand. After discussing with Philip, I chose my school and after many months of excitement,I finally flew to Thailand in early April and I couldnt wait to explore the country!After a few weeks of single travel, I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok. It was great to meet other people who were on the same journey as me, see some cool sights and walk in Thailands cities! After that, I attended the weeklong seminar(研讨会). At the end of the seminar, I was transported to my schoolAnuban Buriram Primary School.I truly love my jobI teach Grades 5 and 6 and I have the cleverest and most active kids in the world. Its a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone elses life, right in front of you!Buriram is a small city with green rice fields. People here are more friendly than anyone Ive ever metIve never been anywhere where a smile is so easily received,where everyone you pass is so friendly to say Hello and Good morning. Ive been taken out to countless dinners, and been lent a guitar, a camera, and I am given Thai treats and the most delicious fresh fruits many times a week. I only hope to repay them in the future.(1)To teach English in a foreign country, one has to_. A . graduate from universityB . receive a certificate of TESOLC . be trained in a summer courseD . take a course online(2)What did the writer do right away after arriving in Thailand? A . He travelled around Thailand by himself.B . He had a discussion with Philip.C . He attended a seminar in Bangkok. D . He met with other volunteers.(3)In the last paragraph the writer is trying to show _. A . that Buriram is small but very beautifulB . that the Thai treats are fresh and deliciousC . how generous and friendly the Thai people areD . that he wants to repay the people who helped him(4)According to the passage, which is the CORRECT order of the following sentences? a. The writer was transported to school to teach students in Grade 5 and 6 in a small city.b. The writer chose school and flew to Thailand.c. The writer attended a seminar.d. The writer travelled by himself for a few weeks.e. The writer received TESOL certificate.f. The writer attended TESOL certification course.A . f, e, b, a, c, dB . f, e, c, d, b, aC . f, e, b, d, c, aD . f, e, a, c, b, d(5)The writer wrote this passage in order to_. A . give some advice to future volunteersB . encourage more people to travel in ThailandC . show the readers how to become a volunteerD . tell us his voluntary experience in Thailand14. (8分)阅读理解 Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible. You couldnt use a language, because you wouldnt remember the words. You couldnt understand a film, because you need to hold the first part of the story in your mind in order to understand the later parts. You wouldnt be able to recognize anyone - even members of your own family. You would live in a present forever. You would have no past and you wouldnt be able to imagine a future.Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives, we can recall (回忆) between 20,000 and 100,000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language. We have all kinds of information about different subjects such as history, science, and geography, and we have many skills such as driving a car or playing a musical instrument. All these things depend on our memory.How well you remember things depends on many different factors. Firstly, some people have better memories than others, in just the same way as some people are taller than others. Secondly, research shows that, you can store different things in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words, and numbers are stored in the lefthand side, while the right-hand side remembers pictures, sounds, and smells. In most people, one side of the brain is more developed than the other, and this may explain why some people can remember peoples faces easily, but cant remember their names.(1)What does store mean in the last paragraph? A . 保存B . 翻译C . 吸收D . 隐藏(2)What does the first paragraph talk about? A . How to keep memory better.B . How the life would be without memory.C . How brain works to keep memory.D . How to remember things.(3)What can we learn from this passage? A . If we have no memory, we can use a lot of languages.B . We can remember our lives and keep a lot of information in our mind.C . All of people have good memories.D . People can remember words when they are using their right-hand brain.(4)Where can we probably read the passage? A . In an advertisement.B . In a storybook.C . In a magazine.D . In a news report.15. (10分)阅读理解 How green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means use less. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means use again. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup of a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means change things into something else. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.(1)What is the passage about? A . How to produce things.B . How to burn things.C . How to help others.D . How to be green.(2)Which of the following is right? A . Dont waste things.B . Always throw away old things.C . Always buy new things.D . Buy too many things from abroad.(3)Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A . You can burn them.B . You can use them again.C . You can throw them away.D . You can change them into something else.(4)To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: . A . waste, reuse and recycleB . repair, burn and recycleC . reduce, reuse and recycleD . reduce, waste and recycle(5)The passage may come from . A . a menuB . a dictionaryC . a storybookD . a magazine四、 任务型阅读 (共2题;共23分)16. (5分)阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的AF各选项中选择正确的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Lets just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people?Here are 5top tips for creating your own luck._It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you dont seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage. _Some people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head. _Luck doesnt just happen upon us-it comes to us when were open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. _Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. _Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out. A. Try Something New.B. Take Action Right Now.C. Ask for Help If NecessaryD. Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention E. See the Good in the PastF. Feel Lucky about What You Have17. (18分)根据短文后所给的任务,完成小题。 Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. He is best known for translating (翻译) Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad. After that, he became a professor in English and French.During these years, he has been working on translating. Up to now, he has translated more than 100 Chinese classics from Chinese to both English and French. The first poem he translated from Chinese to English is Dont Cast Away in 1939. Its a poem written by Lin Huiyin. In fact, he translated this poem to express his love to a girl he liked. Though he failed, he got a life-time career in translation.In 2007, Xu had a cancer. During the time, he did what he liked every day and didnt give up translating. Whats more, he didnt go to sleep till three or four oclock in the morning. He still held on to work over twelve ours a day. Also, he became the first Asian to win theAurora BorealisPrize.(1)He is the most famous for _ Chinese ancient poems _ English and French. (2)Dont Cast Away is a poem _ Lin Huiyin in 1939. (3)What happened to Xu in 2007? (4)找出并写下第二段的主题句。 (5)将文中画线句子译成汉语。 五、 书面表达 (共2题;共10分)18. (5分)假定你是David,来自美国,你的QQ好友Li Ming想要在今年的暑假去做志愿者,他来信向你了解有关这方面的情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件,并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复,可以有适当的发挥。 To: davidwoodlandschoolqq.comFrom: limingsunshineschoolqq.comSubject: VolunteeringDear David, Im writing to ask you for advice. I know you often do volunteer work in your free time. Im interested in it very much. Im going to do some this summer vacation. But I know little about it. Could you help me answer the following questions? Why do you want to be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work is suitable for us students? Do you have any problems with volunteering? If my parents dont allow me to do so, what should I do? Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes,Li Ming注意:1)词数90左右。回复信的开头和结尾己经写好,不计入总词数;2)回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Li Ming,Thanks for your letter. Im glad you would like to be a volunteer. Now let me answer your questions.I hope you love volunteering and do well in it. Looking forward to your good news.Best wishes,David19. (5分)2019第二届中国进口博览会即将举办,现招募志愿者,假如你是李明,请根据以下提示用英语给有关部门写一封申请信。 Personal informationPurposemiddle school studentspeak English wellhave volunteering experienceoffer the best serviceknow more knowledgeimprove English注意:1)短文必须包括表中所有内容,并适当发挥。2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。3)词数:80左右开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of 2019 China International Import Expo.Yours,Li Ming第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题;共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题;共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题;共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题;共23分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题;共10分)18-1、19-1、- 配套讲稿:
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