北京语言大学21春《英语语法》在线作业二满分答案_58

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1、北京语言大学21春英语语法在线作业二满分答案1. 【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with正确答案：Aputupwith意为“忍受”，相当于bear，stand。keepupwith与catchupwith为近义词，表示“赶上，跟上”，两者的细微差别在于前者指两物体之间没有距离，后者暗示两物体之间有距离，一前一后。comeupwith意为“产生”，例如：Icameupwithagoodidea(我想出了一个好

2、主意。)2. As a mother, I seldom give my children so difficult a job_they cant do actively.AthaAs a mother, I seldom give my children so difficult a job_they cant do actively.AthatBasCwhichDif正确答案：B3. In England, Christmas Day and Good Friday have been holidays for religious reasons （阅读理解）In England, Ch

3、ristmas Day and Good Friday have been holidays for religious reasons since the establishment of Christianity in the country. Christmas is celebrated on December 25, not Christmas Eve as in several other European countries. The other public holidays (or Bank Holidays) are Easter Monday, May Day (May

4、1st), the Spring Bank Holiday (the last Monday in May), the Summer Bank Holiday (the last Monday in August), December 26th (Boxing Day), and New Years Day. The term Bank Holiday goes back to the Bank Holidays Act of 1871, which owes its name to the fact that banks are closed on the days specified.Bo

5、xing Day takes its name from the old custom of giving employees or tradesmen (such as milkman) an annual present or Christmas box on that dayEaster Monday is generally regarded as an unofficial consecration (祭祀) of Spring. It used to be the day on which the ladies would parade in the parks, wearing

6、new dresses and hats. Although this custom is dying out, the tradition still provides the ladies with a pretext for buying spring clothes.The August Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year, partly because it comes at a time when children are not at school In Ireland, St. Patricks D

7、ay (March 17th) is also a Bank Holiday. St Patrick is the Patron Saint of Ireland. It is curious that St. Georges Day (April 23rd) not a public holiday in England though St. George is the Patron Saint of England. However, the flag of St George (a red cross on a white background) or the Union Jack is

8、 flown on that day, particularly by churches of the Church of England.31. Public holidays have been called Bank Holidays in England since _.A. last centuryB. ancient timesC. the foundation of EnglandD. the start of banking business32. Boxing Day is a day _.A. which has something to do with sports su

9、ch as boxingB. when employees are paidC. for giving an annual giftD. for holding a party33 一 What did the ladies use to do on Easter Monday? _.A. They wore new clothes and hats.B. They went to the seaside for their holidays.C. They used to go to church.D. They gave presents to each other.34. The Aug

10、ust Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year, partly because _.A. the weather often agrees with peopleB. the weather rarely changesC. the weather is suitable for people to travelD. it comes at a time when the pupils are not at school35. Holidays in Ireland _ in EnglandA. are just th

11、e same as thoseB. are entirely different from thoseC. are partly different from thoseD. are not celebrated参考答案：31.A32.C33.A34.D35.C4. If he were to go tomorrow. He might tell you.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. You have been drinking at least ten cups.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A6. Straight B/L On board B/L Ocean B/L Orde

12、r B/L Shipping documentStraight B/LOn board B/LOcean B/LOrder B/LShipping documentOcean B/L$Order B/L$Straight B/L$On board B/L$Shipping document7. Have you been to New Zealand? -No, I&39;d like to, _.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either参考答案：D8. “Where is Wu Dong?”“He_ Shanghai”A.has gone toB.will goC.has bee

13、“Where is Wu Dong?”“He_ Shanghai”A.has gone toB.will goC.has beenD.went正确答案：A9. Henry can&39;t attend the party _ at Tom&39;s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Marie&39;s house tomorrow.A.held/being heldB.to be held/to be heldC.to be held/heldD.being held/to be he

14、ld参考答案：D10. Don&39;t bother to look for my dictionary. -it _ some day.A.turns upB.has turned upC.will turn upD.is going to turn up参考答案：C11. I had been splitting up with my girlfriend and I was feeling very upset.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A12. If Henry did not attend the meeting last night, he _ too much work

15、to do.A.had hadB.must haveC.must have hadD.had to have had参考答案：C13. As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14. The linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocaThe linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthograp

16、hy, grammar, vocabulary and_.A. functionsB. variationsC. discourseD. interaction参考答案C15. Usually she _ asking her parents for money.A. dont likeB. not likeC. doesnt likeD. dUsually she _ asking her parents for money.A. dont likeB. not likeC. doesnt likeD. didnt like答案：C16. 5月4日，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问

17、题的演讲比赛(a speech contest on environm5月4日，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(a speech contest on environment protection)。此前，二班邀请清华大学的DrLi作相关内容的报告。假如你是二班的班长，请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。 写作要点：口头通知应包括表22中的全部要点，词数100个左右。正确答案：Boys and girlsrn May I have your attention please?rn As you know our class will have a speech conte

18、st on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it takes place we will invite Dr. Li from Tsinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.rn The talk will begin at 2:00 p. m.

19、 on Wednesday April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. Im sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming speech contest. After the talk we will have a discussion. Everyone should be there on time.rn Thats all. Thank you.Boy

20、sandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Asyouknow,ourclasswillhaveaspeechcontestonenvironmentprotectionwithClassOneonMay4th.Beforeittakesplace,wewillinviteDr.LifromTsinghuaUniversitytogiveusatalkontheenvironmentproblemandhewillalsotellustheimprovementinenvironmentprotectioninrecentyearsinBeijing.Thet

21、alkwillbeginat2:00p.m.,onWednesday,April30thintheauditoriumonthethirdfloorintheclassroombuilding.Imsurewecangetenoughinformationfromhistalktomakegoodpreparationsforthecomingspeechcontest.Afterthetalk,wewillhaveadiscussion.Everyoneshouldbethereontime.Thatsall.Thankyou.17. What time do you think _?A.w

22、ill Tom come backB.Tom will come backC.is Tom coming backD.can Tom get here参考答案：B18. _ I&39;ve been without a car for most of my life, I&39;ve always managed to get about as much as I&39;ve wanted.A.althoughB.howeverC.so thatD.yet参考答案：A19. Thirty-three people were already dead in a traffic accident

23、and twelve of them being old men.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A20. You must give it back to _ it belongs to.A.thatB.whoC.whomeverD.what参考答案：C21. Online courses _ self-discipline.A.requireB.requires参考答案：A22. They&39;re playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A) got B) gets C) are D) wereTheyre playing well, but one

24、 of them _ hurt.A) gotB) getsC) areD) wereAone of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此选A。23. They didn&39;t want to come with us at first but we _ persuade them.A.couldB.be able to参考答案：B24. She was the only girl in the class who knew where he was.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A25. Frankly speaking, I&39;d

25、rather you (say) _ nothing about it for the time being.Frankly speaking, Id rather you (say) _ nothing about it for the time being.said在would rather后接从句时，常用虚拟语气，此处用动词过去式表示虚拟语气。意思为：坦白地说，我宁愿你现在对此什么都别说。26. We were married on 20 May. 1964 , so every year we have a party on our ( )A. ceremonyWe were marr

26、ied on 20 May. 1964 , so every year we have a party on our ( )A. ceremonyB. anniversaryC. weddingD. ritual参考答案：C27. I love boiled beef and potatoes; it&39;s my _ meal. Apopular Bfavourable CfondestI love boiled beef and potatoes; its my _ meal.ApopularBfavourableCfondestDfavouriteD28. Write an order

27、 letter according to the following order sheet From: ABC CoLtd. 108 North StrWrite an order letter according to the following order sheetFrom: ABC CoLtd.108 North StreetNew York, America12 May 2008Order No288To: China National Import and Export Corp.111 south street Shanghai, ChinaQnty ItemCatalogue

28、 NoN/P(CIF New York Net)200 Bed Sheets, 150, blueAC66US $600 each300 Bed Sheets, 200, pinkAC68US $650 each500 Pillow cases, blueACT0US $200 each500 Pillow cases, pinkAC76US $200 eachUS $2315.00Packing: In cotton cloth BalesShipment : Prompt Shipment From shanghaiPayment: By China National Import and

29、 Export CorpPurchase managerDear Sirs, We thank you for your letter of May 12 and are glad to inform you that your samples are satisfactoryEnclosed please find our order No288 for four of the following items. Our customers urgently require all these itemsWe therefore, hope you will make delivery at

30、an early date. Yours faithfully, ABC Co, Ltd Manager 29. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly important business. Aresult from BrOur mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly important business.Aresult fromBresult inCas a resultDas a result ofB30. 根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文 The la

31、w holds that the individual is responsible for his acts.The根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文The law holds that the individual is responsible for his acts.The law also indicates what is good and right,and what may and should be done.It also indicates what is evil and wrong, and should not and may not be done.The law

32、further holds that what is evil and wrong is a crime and may not be done,and if done,renders the doer liable to punishment.法律_人人应对自己的行为承担责任，_，规范了人们的行为准则；法律还认为，作孽枉法即是犯罪，法不可恕，_。规定$分清善良和正义$谁要以身试法，必将受到严惩31. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between

33、 paSome people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains_ .Ato be shownBto have shownCto have been shownDbeing shownA32. The doctor insisted on that his patient take it easy for three months.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A33. They are

34、willing surrender provided they are given free passage.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B34. He is too weak to _ the heavy box. A) rise B) arise C) raise D) arouseHe is too weak to _ the heavy box.A) riseB) ariseC) raiseD) arouseC及物动词raise“举起，抬起”，“the heavy box”作其宾语；rise“上升，升起”，为不及物动词；arise“起立，起身”，为不及物动词；及物动词arouse表

35、示“唤起，激起”。35. Have you watered the flowers? No, but _. A) I am B) I&39;m going C) I&39;mHave you watered the flowers?No, but _.A) I amB) Im goingC) Im just going toD) I will goC36. NormaIIy , when hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disNormaIIy , when hearing compliments

36、 , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disagreement and angerB. enjoyment and prideC. modesty and humilityD. pride and gratitude参考答案：C37. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began. A) while B) which C) that DIt was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began.A) whileB) whichC)

37、 thatD) sinceC强调句型，强调not until引导的时间。38. Dispatch money is a fine imposed on the charterer for the delay in the loading and unloading.Dispatch money is a fine imposed on the charterer for the delay in the loading and unloading.参考答案：错误错误39. Please put the letter which he can easily find it.( )A.错误B.正确

38、参考答案：A40. You _ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterday Amust have see Bwould have seeYou _ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterdayAmust have seeBwould have seenCshould see Dhad seenB41. software maintenance 英译中software maintenance 英译中参考答案软件维护42. Mary was neither happy,

39、 and was she sad.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A43. Mrs Lawrence has to wear glasses. She _ very well.A.not seeB.doesnt see参考答案：B44. You can find a tower at _ ends of the bridge. Aboth Ball Ceach DeitherYou can find a tower at _ ends of the bridge.AbothBallCeachDeitherA45. Relationship Between Teacher and Student

40、s 写作要点： 1良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要。Relationship Between Teacher and Students 写作要点： 1良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要。 2理想的师生关系要靠双方的共同努力。 3如果出现不愉快，双方应以友好的方式解决。正确答案：A good relationship between teacher and students is essential to teaching and learning. Only with a good relationship can they cooperate well that is the teachers

41、 teaching can achieve the desired effect and students can do well in their studies.rn This ideal relationship depends on the mutual efforts of both sides. First students should respect their teachers and what their teachers do for them. They must be polite to teachers and ready to follow their good

42、advice. Second teachers should also be kind patient and impartial to all students. They should be responsible for their teaching and ready to help any students who is in trouble. They must also be kind and patient to each student no matter he does excellently or badly. Partiality and prejudice are n

43、ot recommendable.rn Of course things sometimes are not so simple; unhappy misunderstandings may arise now and then. In this case both sides should make efforts to remove it. They can explain what they think to each other and learn to think more for other people. If both sides treat each other in a f

44、riendly way misunderstandings will be easily cleared up.Agoodrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudentsisessentialtoteachingandlearning.Onlywithagoodrelationshipcantheycooperatewell,thatis,theteachersteachingcanachievethedesiredeffect,andstudentscandowellintheirstudies.Thisidealrelationshipdependsonthemu

45、tualeffortsofbothsides.First,studentsshouldrespecttheirteachersandwhattheirteachersdoforthem.Theymustbepolitetoteachersandreadytofollowtheirgoodadvice.Second,teachersshouldalsobekind,patientandimpartialtoallstudents.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirteachingandreadytohelpanystudentswhoisintrouble.Theym

46、ustalsobekindandpatienttoeachstudentnomatterhedoesexcellentlyorbadly.Partialityandprejudicearenotrecommendable.Ofcourse,thingssometimesarenotsosimple;unhappymisunderstandingsmayarisenowandthen.Inthiscase,bothsidesshouldmakeeffortstoremoveit.Theycanexplainwhattheythinktoeachotherandlearntothinkmorefo

47、rotherpeople.Ifbothsidestreateachotherinafriendlyway,misunderstandingswillbeeasilyclearedup.46. If most of your students didn&39;t finish their homework, I&39;m sure that you _ angry.A.will getB.getC.should getD.would get参考答案：D47. We _ visited the famous museum if we _ in such a hurry.A.will have, a

48、rentB.would have, arentC.might have, hadnt beenD.will have, werent参考答案：C48. -Where are you going for your holiday? - _ I haven&39;t decided yet. I go to English.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought to参考答案：B49. 请对H2284号信用证作下列修改： (1)将交货期展至5月31日。 (2)将有效期展至6月15日。 等候修改通知书。请对H2284号信用证作下列修改：(1)将交货期展至5月31日。(2)将有效期展至6月15

49、日。等候修改通知书。We request you to have L/C No H2284 amended as follows: (1) Extend the time of shipment till 31 May (2) Extend the validity of the L/C till 15 June Await your amendment advice 50. The rates quoted by us are very moderateOf course, the premium varies with the range of insurance.The rates qu

50、oted by us are very moderateOf course, the premium varies with the range of insurance.我们所收取的费率是很有限的，当然，保险费用要根据投保范围的大小而有所不同。51. 【C13】AbooksBshowsCauthorsDawards【C13】AbooksBshowsCauthorsDawards正确答案：B52. We are glad to inform you that the goods you ordered in September have been shipped by M/S PacWe ar

51、e glad to inform you that the goods you ordered in September have been shipped by M/S Pacific _ leave Shanghai port on December 10.Aowing toBdue toCas toDthanks toB53. In the spin shop the floor was over a hectare in size.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A54. Without your help, I couldn&39;t finish my work on time.(

52、 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B55. 请根据以下所给信息，写一篇已当选为世界卫生组织新任总干事陈冯富珍的人物传记。 姓名：陈冯请根据以下所给信息，写一篇已当选为世界卫生组织新任总干事陈冯富珍的人物传记。 姓名：陈冯富珍；英文名：Margaret Chan；现年60岁；人生格言：所有困难助我坚强。 简历：1994年任中国香港第一位女性卫生署长，并积累了丰富的抗禽流感和SARS经验；2003年任世界卫生组织(WHO)人类环境保护司司长；2005年任世界卫生组织(WHO)传染病部门助理总干事；2006年11月9日，当选为世界卫生组织(WHO)新任总干事，成为在联合国专门机构中担任最高职位的中国人。

53、 写作要求： (1)词数100个左右； (2)行文要流畅，不可逐条翻译； (3)参考词汇：委任appoint；传染的communicable；总干事directorgeneral。正确答案：Every difficulty I have experienced would help me to get tough said Margaret Chan a 60-year-old lady In 1994. Chan was appointed as the first female Director of Health in HongKong and gained a wealth of ex

54、perience in combating infectious diseases like avian influenza and SARS. In 2003 she joined the WHO and worked as WHOs Director of the Department of Protection of the Human Environment. In 2005 she was appointed the Assistant Director-general for Communicable Diseases.rn On November 9 2006 Chan was

55、appointed the next director-general of the World Health Organization(WHO) the UNs special agency concerned with health. This also made her first Chinese to head a major UN body.EverydifficultyIhaveexperiencedwouldhelpmetogettoughsaidMargaretChan,a60-year-oldlady,In1994.Chanwasappointedasthefirstfema

56、leDirectorofHealthinHongKongandgainedawealthofexperienceincombatinginfectiousdiseaseslikeavianinfluenzaandSARS.In2003,shejoinedtheWHOandworkedasWHOsDirectoroftheDepartmentofProtectionoftheHumanEnvironment.In2005shewasappointedtheAssistantDirector-generalforCommunicableDiseases.OnNovember9,2006,Chanw

57、asappointedthenextdirector-generaloftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),theUNsspecialagencyconcernedwithhealth.ThisalsomadeherfirstChinesetoheadamajorUNbody.56. The manager came over and asked the customer how _?A.did the quarrel came aboutB.the quarrel had come aboutC.had the quarrel come aboutD.had th

58、e quarrel come about参考答案：B57. Thewordschopdowninthesecondparagraphmeans_ A.clear B.makeroomfor C.destroy DThe words chop down in the second paragraph means_A. clearB. make room forC. destroyD. cut down正确答案：D此题为词汇题。第二段中的词汇chopdown意思是“砍伐”。58. The task wasn&39;t easy, but we managed to fulfill it _. A)

59、 anyhow B) anyway C) somehoThe task wasnt easy, but we managed to fulfill it _.A) anyhowB) anywayC) somehowD) somewhatCsomehow“以某种方式”；anyhow，anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”；somewhat“有点，稍微”。59. You won&39;t find Jerry at home right now. He _ in the library.A.studiesB.is studyingC.studiedD.has studied参考答案：B60. ._ you do should be well done.A.HowB.ThatC.WhateverD.Why参考答案：C