北京语言大学21春《英语语法》在线作业二满分答案_58

北京语言大学21春英语语法在线作业二满分答案1. 【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with正确答案：Aputupwith意为“忍受”，相当于bear，stand。keepupwith与catchupwith为近义词，表示“赶上，跟上”，两者的细微差别在于前者指两物体之间没有距离，后者暗示两物体之间有距离，一前一后。comeupwith意为“产生”，例如：Icameupwithagoodidea(我想出了一个好主意。)2. As a mother, I seldom give my children so difficult a job_they cant do actively.AthaAs a mother, I seldom give my children so difficult a job_they cant do actively.AthatBasCwhichDif正确答案：B3. In England, Christmas Day and Good Friday have been holidays for religious reasons （阅读理解）In England, Christmas Day and Good Friday have been holidays for religious reasons since the establishment of Christianity in the country. Christmas is celebrated on December 25, not Christmas Eve as in several other European countries. The other public holidays (or "Bank Holidays") are Easter Monday, May Day (May 1st), the Spring Bank Holiday (the last Monday in May), the Summer Bank Holiday (the last Monday in August), December 26th (Boxing Day), and New Year's Day. The term "Bank Holiday" goes back to the Bank Holidays Act of 1871, which owes its name to the fact that banks are closed on the days specified.Boxing Day takes its name from the old custom of giving employees or tradesmen (such as milkman) an annual present or "Christmas box" on that dayEaster Monday is generally regarded as an unofficial consecration (祭祀) of Spring. It used to be the day on which the ladies would parade in the parks, wearing new dresses and hats. Although this custom is dying out, the tradition still provides the ladies with a pretext for buying spring clothes.The August Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year, partly because it comes at a time when children are not at school In Ireland, St. Patrick's Day (March 17th) is also a Bank Holiday. St Patrick is the Patron Saint of Ireland. It is curious that St. George's Day (April 23rd) not a public holiday in England though St. George is the Patron Saint of England. However, the flag of St George (a red cross on a white background) or the Union Jack is flown on that day, particularly by churches of the Church of England.31. Public holidays have been called Bank Holidays in England since _.A. last centuryB. ancient timesC. the foundation of EnglandD. the start of banking business32. Boxing Day is a day _.A. which has something to do with sports such as "boxing"B. when employees are paidC. for giving an annual giftD. for holding a party33 一 What did the ladies use to do on Easter Monday? _.A. They wore new clothes and hats.B. They went to the seaside for their holidays.C. They used to go to church.D. They gave presents to each other.34. The August Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year, partly because _.A. the weather often agrees with peopleB. the weather rarely changesC. the weather is suitable for people to travelD. it comes at a time when the pupils are not at school35. Holidays in Ireland _ in EnglandA. are just the same as thoseB. are entirely different from thoseC. are partly different from thoseD. are not celebrated参考答案：31.A32.C33.A34.D35.C4. If he were to go tomorrow. He might tell you.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. You have been drinking at least ten cups.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A6. Straight B/L On board B/L Ocean B/L Order B/L Shipping documentStraight B/L On board B/L Ocean B/L Order B/L Shipping documentOcean B/L$Order B/L$Straight B/L$On board B/L$Shipping document7. Have you been to New Zealand? -No, I&39;d like to, _.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either参考答案：D8. “Where is Wu Dong?”“He_ Shanghai”A.has gone toB.will goC.has bee“Where is Wu Dong?”“He_ Shanghai”A.has gone toB.will goC.has beenD.went正确答案：A9. Henry can&39;t attend the party _ at Tom&39;s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Marie&39;s house tomorrow.A.held/being heldB.to be held/to be heldC.to be held/heldD.being held/to be held参考答案：D10. Don&39;t bother to look for my dictionary. -it _ some day.A.turns upB.has turned upC.will turn upD.is going to turn up参考答案：C11. I had been splitting up with my girlfriend and I was feeling very upset.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A12. If Henry did not attend the meeting last night, he _ too much work to do.A.had hadB.must haveC.must have hadD.had to have had参考答案：C13. As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14. The linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocaThe linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocabulary and_.A. functionsB. variationsC. discourseD. interaction参考答案C15. Usually she _ asking her parents for money.A. dont likeB. not likeC. doesnt likeD. dUsually she _ asking her parents for money.A. dont likeB. not likeC. doesnt likeD. didnt like答案：C16. 5月4日，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(a speech contest on environm5月4日，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(a speech contest on environment protection)。此前，二班邀请清华大学的DrLi作相关内容的报告。假如你是二班的班长，请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。 写作要点：口头通知应包括表22中的全部要点，词数100个左右。正确答案：Boys and girlsrn May I have your attention please?rn As you know our class will have a speech contest on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it takes place we will invite Dr. Li from Tsinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.rn The talk will begin at 2:00 p. m. on Wednesday April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. I"m sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming speech contest. After the talk we will have a discussion. Everyone should be there on time.rn That"s all. Thank you.Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Asyouknow,ourclasswillhaveaspeechcontestonenvironmentprotectionwithClassOneonMay4th.Beforeittakesplace,wewillinviteDr.LifromTsinghuaUniversitytogiveusatalkontheenvironmentproblemandhewillalsotellustheimprovementinenvironmentprotectioninrecentyearsinBeijing.Thetalkwillbeginat2:00p.m.,onWednesday,April30thintheauditoriumonthethirdfloorintheclassroombuilding.I"msurewecangetenoughinformationfromhistalktomakegoodpreparationsforthecomingspeechcontest.Afterthetalk,wewillhaveadiscussion.Everyoneshouldbethereontime.That"sall.Thankyou.17. What time do you think _?A.will Tom come backB.Tom will come backC.is Tom coming backD.can Tom get here参考答案：B18. _ I&39;ve been without a car for most of my life, I&39;ve always managed to get about as much as I&39;ve wanted.A.althoughB.howeverC.so thatD.yet参考答案：A19. Thirty-three people were already dead in a traffic accident and twelve of them being old men.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A20. You must give it back to _ it belongs to.A.thatB.whoC.whomeverD.what参考答案：C21. Online courses _ self-discipline.A.requireB.requires参考答案：A22. They&39;re playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A) got B) gets C) are D) wereThey're playing well, but one of them _ hurt.  A) got       B) gets     C) are     D) wereAone of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此选A。23. They didn&39;t want to come with us at first but we _ persuade them.A.couldB.be able to参考答案：B24. She was the only girl in the class who knew where he was.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A25. Frankly speaking, I&39;d rather you (say) _ nothing about it for the time being.Frankly speaking, I'd rather you (say) _ nothing about it for the time being.said在would rather后接从句时，常用虚拟语气，此处用动词过去式表示虚拟语气。意思为：坦白地说，我宁愿你现在对此什么都别说。26. We were married on 20 May. 1964 , so every year we have a party on our ( )A. ceremonyWe were married on 20 May. 1964 , so every year we have a party on our ( )A. ceremonyB. anniversaryC. weddingD. ritual参考答案：C27. I love boiled beef and potatoes; it&39;s my _ meal. Apopular Bfavourable CfondestI love boiled beef and potatoes; it's my _ meal.   Apopular    Bfavourable     Cfondest    DfavouriteD28. Write an order letter according to the following order sheet From: ABC CoLtd. 108 North StrWrite an order letter according to the following order sheet  From: ABC CoLtd.      108 North Street      New York, America                    12 May 2008        Order No288  To: China National Import and Export Corp.  111 south street Shanghai, China  Qnty Item    Catalogue NoN/P  (CIF New York Net)  200 Bed Sheets, 150, blue  AC66    US $600 each  300 Bed Sheets, 200, pink  AC68    US $650 each  500 Pillow cases, blue    ACT0    US $200 each  500 Pillow cases, pink    AC76    US $200 each                      US $2315.00  Packing: In cotton cloth Bales  Shipment : Prompt Shipment From shanghai  Payment: By             China National Import and Export Corp                Purchase managerDear Sirs,    We thank you for your letter of May 12 and are glad to inform you that your samples are satisfactoryEnclosed please find our order No288 for four of the following items.    Our customers urgently require all these itemsWe therefore, hope you will make delivery at an early date.    Yours faithfully,                                                ABC Co, Ltd                                                         Manager 29. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly important business. Aresult from BrOur mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly important business.  Aresult from      Bresult in  Cas a result      Das a result ofB30. 根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文 The law holds that the individual is responsible for his acts.The根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文  The law holds that the individual is responsible for his acts.The law also indicates what is good and right,and what may and should be done.It also indicates what is evil and wrong, and should not and may not be done.The law further holds that what is evil and wrong is a crime and may not be done,and if done,renders the doer liable to punishment.  法律_人人应对自己的行为承担责任，_，规范了人们的行为准则；法律还认为，作孽枉法即是犯罪，法不可恕，_。规定$分清善良和正义$谁要以身试法，必将受到严惩31. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between paSome people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains_ .  Ato be shown              Bto have shown  Cto have been shown           Dbeing shownA32. The doctor insisted on that his patient take it easy for three months.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A33. They are willing surrender provided they are given free passage.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B34. He is too weak to _ the heavy box. A) rise B) arise C) raise D) arouseHe is too weak to _ the heavy box.  A) rise       B) arise    C) raise    D) arouseC及物动词raise“举起，抬起”，“the heavy box”作其宾语；rise“上升，升起”，为不及物动词；arise“起立，起身”，为不及物动词；及物动词arouse表示“唤起，激起”。35. Have you watered the flowers? No, but _. A) I am B) I&39;m going C) I&39;mHave you watered the flowers?  No, but _.  A) I am               B) I'm going  C) I'm just going to          D) I will goC36. NormaIIy , when hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disNormaIIy , when hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disagreement and angerB. enjoyment and prideC. modesty and humilityD. pride and gratitude参考答案：C37. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began. A) while B) which C) that DIt was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began.  A) while     B) which    C) that     D) sinceC强调句型，强调not until引导的时间。38. Dispatch money is a fine imposed on the charterer for the delay in the loading and unloading.Dispatch money is a fine imposed on the charterer for the delay in the loading and unloading.参考答案：错误错误39. Please put the letter which he can easily find it.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A40. You _ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterday Amust have see Bwould have seeYou _ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterday  Amust have see Bwould have seen Cshould see Dhad seenB41. software maintenance 英译中software maintenance 英译中参考答案软件维护42. Mary was neither happy, and was she sad.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A43. Mrs Lawrence has to wear glasses. She _ very well.A.not seeB.doesn't see参考答案：B44. You can find a tower at _ ends of the bridge. Aboth Ball Ceach DeitherYou can find a tower at _ ends of the bridge.   Aboth     Ball         Ceach      DeitherA45. Relationship Between Teacher and Students 写作要点： 1良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要。Relationship Between Teacher and Students 写作要点： 1良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要。 2理想的师生关系要靠双方的共同努力。 3如果出现不愉快，双方应以友好的方式解决。正确答案：A good relationship between teacher and students is essential to teaching and learning. Only with a good relationship can they cooperate well that is the teacher"s teaching can achieve the desired effect and students can do well in their studies.rn This ideal relationship depends on the mutual efforts of both sides. First students should respect their teachers and what their teachers do for them. They must be polite to teachers and ready to follow their good advice. Second teachers should also be kind patient and impartial to all students. They should be responsible for their teaching and ready to help any students who is in trouble. They must also be kind and patient to each student no matter he does excellently or badly. Partiality and prejudice are not recommendable.rn Of course things sometimes are not so simple; unhappy misunderstandings may arise now and then. In this case both sides should make efforts to remove it. They can explain what they think to each other and learn to think more for other people. If both sides treat each other in a friendly way misunderstandings will be easily cleared up.Agoodrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudentsisessentialtoteachingandlearning.Onlywithagoodrelationshipcantheycooperatewell,thatis,theteacher"steachingcanachievethedesiredeffect,andstudentscandowellintheirstudies.Thisidealrelationshipdependsonthemutualeffortsofbothsides.First,studentsshouldrespecttheirteachersandwhattheirteachersdoforthem.Theymustbepolitetoteachersandreadytofollowtheirgoodadvice.Second,teachersshouldalsobekind,patientandimpartialtoallstudents.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirteachingandreadytohelpanystudentswhoisintrouble.Theymustalsobekindandpatienttoeachstudentnomatterhedoesexcellentlyorbadly.Partialityandprejudicearenotrecommendable.Ofcourse,thingssometimesarenotsosimple;unhappymisunderstandingsmayarisenowandthen.Inthiscase,bothsidesshouldmakeeffortstoremoveit.Theycanexplainwhattheythinktoeachotherandlearntothinkmoreforotherpeople.Ifbothsidestreateachotherinafriendlyway,misunderstandingswillbeeasilyclearedup.46. If most of your students didn&39;t finish their homework, I&39;m sure that you _ angry.A.will getB.getC.should getD.would get参考答案：D47. We _ visited the famous museum if we _ in such a hurry.A.will have, aren'tB.would have, aren'tC.might have, hadn't beenD.will have, weren't参考答案：C48. -Where are you going for your holiday? - _ I haven&39;t decided yet. I go to English.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought to参考答案：B49. 请对H2284号信用证作下列修改： (1)将交货期展至5月31日。 (2)将有效期展至6月15日。 等候修改通知书。请对H2284号信用证作下列修改：  (1)将交货期展至5月31日。  (2)将有效期展至6月15日。  等候修改通知书。We request you to have L/C No H2284 amended as follows:    (1) Extend the time of shipment till 31 May    (2) Extend the validity of the L/C till 15 June    Await your amendment advice 50. The rates quoted by us are very moderateOf course, the premium varies with the range of insurance.The rates quoted by us are very moderateOf course, the premium varies with the range of insurance.我们所收取的费率是很有限的，当然，保险费用要根据投保范围的大小而有所不同。51. 【C13】AbooksBshowsCauthorsDawards【C13】AbooksBshowsCauthorsDawards正确答案：B52. We are glad to inform you that the goods you ordered in September have been shipped by M/S "PacWe are glad to inform you that the goods you ordered in September have been shipped by M/S "Pacific" _ leave Shanghai port on December 10.  Aowing to  Bdue to  Cas to  Dthanks toB53. In the spin shop the floor was over a hectare in size.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A54. Without your help, I couldn&39;t finish my work on time.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B55. 请根据以下所给信息，写一篇已当选为世界卫生组织新任总干事陈冯富珍的人物传记。 姓名：陈冯请根据以下所给信息，写一篇已当选为世界卫生组织新任总干事陈冯富珍的人物传记。 姓名：陈冯富珍；英文名：Margaret Chan；现年60岁；人生格言：所有困难助我坚强。 简历：1994年任中国香港第一位女性卫生署长，并积累了丰富的抗禽流感和SARS经验；2003年任世界卫生组织(WHO)人类环境保护司司长；2005年任世界卫生组织(WHO)传染病部门助理总干事；2006年11月9日，当选为世界卫生组织(WHO)新任总干事，成为在联合国专门机构中担任最高职位的中国人。 写作要求： (1)词数100个左右； (2)行文要流畅，不可逐条翻译； (3)参考词汇：委任appoint；传染的communicable；总干事directorgeneral。正确答案："Every difficulty I have experienced would help me to get tough" said Margaret Chan a 60-year-old lady In 1994. Chan was appointed as the first female Director of Health in HongKong and gained a wealth of experience in combating infectious diseases like avian influenza and SARS. In 2003 she joined the WHO and worked as WHO"s Director of the Department of Protection of the Human Environment. In 2005 she was appointed the Assistant Director-general for Communicable Diseases.rn On November 9 2006 Chan was appointed the next director-general of the World Health Organization(WHO) the UN"s special agency concerned with health. This also made her first Chinese to head a major UN body."EverydifficultyIhaveexperiencedwouldhelpmetogettough"saidMargaretChan,a60-year-oldlady,In1994.ChanwasappointedasthefirstfemaleDirectorofHealthinHongKongandgainedawealthofexperienceincombatinginfectiousdiseaseslikeavianinfluenzaandSARS.In2003,shejoinedtheWHOandworkedasWHO"sDirectoroftheDepartmentofProtectionoftheHumanEnvironment.In2005shewasappointedtheAssistantDirector-generalforCommunicableDiseases.OnNovember9,2006,Chanwasappointedthenextdirector-generaloftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),theUN"sspecialagencyconcernedwithhealth.ThisalsomadeherfirstChinesetoheadamajorUNbody.56. The manager came over and asked the customer how _?A.did the quarrel came aboutB.the quarrel had come aboutC.had the quarrel come aboutD.had the quarrel come about参考答案：B57. Thewords"chopdown"inthesecondparagraphmeans_ A.clear B.makeroomfor C.destroy DThe words "chop down" in the second paragraph means_A. clearB. make room forC. destroyD. cut down正确答案：D此题为词汇题。第二段中的词汇chop down意思是“砍伐”。58. The task wasn&39;t easy, but we managed to fulfill it _. A) anyhow B) anyway C) somehoThe task wasn't easy, but we managed to fulfill it _.  A) anyhow     B) anyway   C) somehow  D) somewhatCsomehow“以某种方式”；anyhow，anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”；somewhat“有点，稍微”。59. You won&39;t find Jerry at home right now. He _ in the library.A.studiesB.is studyingC.studiedD.has studied参考答案：B60. ._ you do should be well done.A.HowB.ThatC.WhateverD.Why参考答案：C