2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷29

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1、2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The police have offered a large（）for information leading to robbers arrest.问题1选项A.rewardB.awardC.compensationD.prize【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。reward意为“酬谢，奖赏”，尤指因表现出色或向他人提供帮助或服务而得到的酬谢；award尤指因表现出色或成绩卓越由官方决定颁发的“奖品，奖金，奖赏，奖状”；compensation尤指因损失而给予的“补偿（赔偿）物，补偿（赔偿）金”；prize

2、尤指在比赛、竞赛中获得的“奖品，奖赏”。句意：警局提供了丰厚的奖赏来奖励那些为抓住罪犯提供线索的人。2. 单选题Many animals have（）that help them escape from their enemies. The coats of some animals are colored to adapt to its surroundings.问题1选项A.adaptationsB.acquisitionsC.adjustmentsD.additions【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。adaptation “适应”; acquisition “获得，收购”; adju

3、stment “调整，调节”；addition “添加，增加”。that后面是一个定语从句，用来修饰空格处的名词，“帮助它们逃脱敌人”，由此可知选项A符合题意。句意：很多动物具有适应性，能够帮助它们逃脱敌人。有些动物的皮毛能够适应周边环境而变色。3. 单选题The tone of the articles（）the writers mood at the time.问题1选项A.reproducedB.reflectedC.imaginedD.imitated【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。reproduce “繁殖，复制”;reflect “反映，表现”，reflect ones moo

4、d “反映某人的心情”，符合句意；imagine “想象，设想”；imitate “模仿，仿效”。选项B符合题意。句意：文章的语气反映了作者当时的心情。4. 单选题I dont think that this question is subordinate（）the main aim of our company.问题1选项A.withB.toC.forD.on【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我认为这个问题不属于我们公司的主要目标。be subordinate to意为“从属于.，次于.”，选项B正确。5. 单选题They（）the hall with pictures.问题1选项A.a

5、dornedB.ornamentedC.suppliedD.trimmed【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。adorn“装饰”，一般指为了“美观”而装饰；ornament“装饰，修饰”，多指比较“浮夸”的装饰品，通常在描述很大的豪宅时用ornament比较多；supply“提供，供应”；trim“修剪，切除”。句中指的是用画来装饰大厅，所以选项A更恰当。6. 单选题Most of the stories about his private life are probably（）.问题1选项A.apocalypticalB.apocryphalC.apocrineD.apochromatic【答案

6、】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项apocalyptical“天启的，启示论的”；B选项apocryphal“伪的；可疑的”；C选项apocrine“泌离的，顶浆分泌的”；D选项apochromatic“ 光 复消色差的。句意：有关他私生活的事可能大部分是虚构的。因此B项符合句意。7. 单选题“The Last Supper” is widely regarded as Leonardo day Vincis（）.问题1选项A.mouthpieceB.mastermindC.masterpieceD.mastery【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。mouthpiece“代言人”；mastermi

7、nd“优秀策划者，幕后操纵者”；masterpiece“杰作”；mastery“精通，掌握”。根据句意：最后的晚餐被广泛认为是达芬奇的杰作。选项C符合句意。8. 单选题You can claim a（） on your tax.问题1选项A.rebateB.debateC.abateD.libate【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项rebate“退还款；折扣；返还部分”；B选项debate“辩论；（正式的）讨论”；C选项abate“减轻；减少”；D选项libate“喝酒。句意：你可以要求退回部分税款。此处应填入一个名词，故排除C项和D项，只有A项符合句意，故选A。9. 单选题Mary a

8、nd John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding （）.问题1选项A.mealB.banquetC.refreshmentD.snack【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项Meal “一顿饭”；B选项banquet “宴会，盛宴”；C选项refreshment “饮料，小食”；D选项snack “点心，小吃”。 句意：玛丽和约翰正忙着为他们的婚宴找一家酒店。根据“wedding”可知这里应该选用一个比较正式的词，故选B项，表示“婚宴”。10. 单选题I asked the counselor to give me a （） esti

9、mate of the fee of defending my case in court.问题1选项A.rudeB.crudeC.roughD.coarse【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项rude表示“粗鲁的；无礼的，未开化的”，B选项crude表示“粗糙的，天然的，未加工的”，C选项rough表示“粗糙的，粗略的，艰苦的，未加工的”，D选项coarse表示“粗鄙的；粗糙的”。根据关键词estimate可知，我让律师对我的案件上庭辩护所需费用进行粗略估算。因此，只有C项最符合原文语境，故本题正确答案为C选项。11. 单选题How can we finish the work in

10、 the（） of any other helpers?问题1选项A.shortageB.hasteC.deficiencyD.absence【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项shortage“缺乏，不足”。B选项haste“匆忙，急忙”。C选项deficiency“缺陷， 缺点”。D选项absence“缺席，缺少，没有”。句意：如果没有其他帮手，我们怎么能完成这项工作呢? 本句表示“缺乏帮手的话，难以完成这项工作” 。因此D选项符合题意。12. 单选题The prisoner has been（）of many privileges that average citizens enjoy

11、.问题1选项A.ensuresB.informedC.deprivedD.convinced【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项ensure“保证”；B选项inform“通知”；C选项deprive“使丧失；剥夺”；D选项convince“说服；使确信”。句意：这个囚犯享有普通公民所享有的许多特权。囚犯与公民自然有区别，公民享有的许多特权不是囚犯能享有，因此C选项“剥夺”符合句意。13. 单选题The man who admitted（）the money was severely punished.问题1选项A.stealingB.stoleC.to stealD.to have stol

12、en【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。admit表示“承认做某事”时，一般用admit to do sth.。句意：那个承认钱的人受到了严厉的惩罚。既然受到了惩罚，说明steal 这个动作已经发生，需要使用动词不定式的完成时态。因此D选项正确。14. 单选题I know now that the man who sat with me on the wooden stairs that hot summer night over thirty-five years ago was not a tall man. But to a five-year-old, he was a giant

13、. We sat side by side, watching the sun go down behind the old Texaco service station across the busy street, a street that I was never allowed to cross unless accompanied by an adult, or at the very least, an older sibling.Cherry-scented smoke from Grandpas pipe kept the hungry mosquitoes at bay wh

14、ile gray, wispy swirls danced around our heads. Now and again, he blew a smoke ring and laughed as I tried to target the hole with my finger. I, clad in a cool summer night, and Grandpa, his sleeveless T-shirt, sat watching the traffic. We counted cars and tried to guess the colors of the next one t

15、o turn the corner:Once again, I was caught in the middle of circumstances, the fourth born of six children, it was not uncommon that I was either too young or too old for something. This night I was both. While my two baby brothers slept inside the house, my three older siblings played with friends

16、around the corner, where I was not allowed to go. I stayed with Grandpa, and that was okay with me. I was where I wanted to be. My grandfather was babysitting while my mother, father and grandmother went out.“Thirsty?” Grandpa asked, never removing the pipe from his mouth.“Yes”, was my reply.“How wo

17、uld you like to run over to the gas station there and get yourself a bottle of Coke?I couldnt believe my ears. Had I heard it right? Was he talking to me? On my familys modest income, Coke was not a part of our budget or diet. A few tantalizing sips was a/11 had ever had, and certainly never my own

18、bottle.“Okay.” I replied shyly, already wondering how I would get across the street. Surely Grandpa was going to come with me.Grandpa stretched his long leg out straight and reached his huge hand deep into the pocket. I could hear the familiar jangling of the loose change he always carried. Opening

19、his fist, he exposed a mound of silver coins. There must have been a million dollars there. He instructed me to pick out a dime. After he deposited the rest of the change back into his pocket, he stood up.“Okay.” He said, helping me down the stairs and to the curb, Im going to stay here and keep an

20、ear out for the babies, Ill tell you when its safe to cross. You go over to the Coke machine, get your Coke and come back out. Wait for me to tell you when its safe to cross back.My heart pounded. I clutched my dime tightly in my sweaty palm. Excitement took my breath awayGrandpa held my hand tightl

21、y. Together we looked up the street and down, and back up again. He stepped off the curb and told me it was safe to cross. He let go of my hand and I ran. I ran faster than I had ever run before. The street seemed wide. I wondered if I would make it to the other side. Reaching the other side, I turn

22、ed to find Grandpa. There he was, standing exactly where left him, smiling proudly. L waved“Go on, hurry up，” he yelled.My heart pounded wildly as I walked inside the dark garage. I had been inside the garage before with my father, my surroundings were familiar. I heard the Coca-Cola machine motor h

23、umming even before I saw it. I walked directly to the big old red-white dispenser. I knew where to insert my dime. I had seen it done before and had fantasized about moment many times.The big old monster greedily accepted my dime, and I heard the bottles shift. On tiptoes I reached up and opened the

24、 heavy door. There they were: one neat row of thick green bottles, necks staring directly at me, and ice cold from the refrigeration. I held the door open with my shoulder and grabbed one. With a quick yank, I pulled it free from its bondage. Another one immediately took its place. The bottle was co

25、ld in my sweaty hands. I will never forget the feeling of the cool glass on my skin. With two hands, I positioned the bottleneck under the heavy brass opener that was bolted to the wall. The cap dropped into an old wooden box, and I reached in to retrieve it. It was cold and bent in the middle, out

26、I knew I needed to have this souvenir. Coke in hand, I proudly marched back out into the early evening dusk. Grandpa was waiting patiently. He smiled.“Stop right there”, he yelled. One or two cars sped by me, and once again, Grandpa stepped off the curb. “Come on, now” he said, run. I did. Cool brow

27、n foam sprayed my hands. Dont ever do that alone，” he warned, I held the coke bottle tightly; fearful he would make me pour it into a cup, ruining this dream come true. He didnt. One long swallow of the cold beverage cooled my sweating body. I dont think I ever felt so proud.1. From the first three

28、paragraphs, we can infer that（）.2. By saying “I was caught in the middle of circumstances” in the third paragraph, the author means（）.3. The authors grandpa was described as being all the following EXCEPT（）.4. From the passage we can infer that the relationship between the author and his Grandpa was

29、 （）.5. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?问题1选项A.the author would prefer playing with his three older siblings to staying with his grandpaB.they were living in the suburbs where there were not too much traffic on the road.C.the grandpa was always the one to babysit for the

30、author and his siblings.D.the author enjoyed the time that he spent with his grandpa.问题2选项A.he was facing a dilemma and did not know what decision to makeB.he was caught when he was doing something that he was not supposed to doC.he was either too young or too old for something as the fourth born of

31、 six childrenD.he was doing something that required him to consider different circumstances问题3选项A.considerateB.stingyC.carefulD.kind问题4选项A.closeB.remoteC.tenseD.impossible to tell问题5选项A.It was the first time that the author crossed the street by himselfB.It was the first time that the author went in

32、 that garageC.The author bought the Coca-Cola from a vending machine.D.The authors grandpa kept an eye on him the whole time.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“我们可以从前面三段中得出什么结论？”文章第三段提到我没有被允许同三个哥哥姐姐一起玩，只能跟爷爷待一起，而这正是我愿意的（I was where I wanted to be），由此可以看出我原因跟爷爷待在一块，选项D符合题意。2.细节事实题。题目问的是“作

33、者在第三段中提到我左右为难，意味着什么？”文章第三段提到我是六个孩子中排行第四，所以很多事情他要么太大，要么太小，处于中间，因此选项C符合题意。3.细节事实题。题目问的是“下列关于爷爷的描述哪项不正确？”文章第七段提到爷爷给作者买可乐，由于家庭条件一般，作者对爷爷给他买可乐这个举动表示惊讶（On my familys modest income, Coke was not a part of our budget or diet），因此可以看出爷爷不是一个吝啬的人，因此选项B符合题意。4.细节事实题。题目问的是“从文中我们可以看出作者与他爷爷的关系怎么样？”文章提到作者喜欢跟爷爷待在一起，爷爷

34、会给他买可乐可以看出两人的关系是比较亲密的，因此选项A符合题意。5.细节事实题。题目问的是“根据文章可知，下列哪个选项是错误的？”文章倒数第三段提到我以前和父亲一起进过车苦苦，周围的环境比较熟悉(I had been inside the garage before with my father, my surroundings were familiar)，由此可知他不是第一次去车库，因此选项B符合题意。15. 单选题Scientific research results can now be quickly （） to factory production.问题1选项A.usedB.app

35、liedC.employedD.practiced【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。be used to表示“被用来；习惯于”，be applied to表示“被运用于，应用于”， be employed to表示“被使用于；被雇佣于”，practice通常与put构成搭配“put sth. to practice”表示“把付诸于实践”。由句意可知，如今科研成果是被应用于工厂生产。因此，只有B项符合原句含义和搭配，故本题正确答案为B选项。16. 单选题Various studies have shown that increased spending on education has not l

36、ed to measurable improvements in learning. Between 1980 and 2008, staff and teachers at US public schools grew roughly twice as fast as students. Yet students showed no additional learning in achievement tests.Universities show similar trends of increased administration personnel and costs without g

37、reater learning, as documented in Richard Arum and Josipa Roksas recent book Academically Adrift: Limited Learning on College Campuses.A survey shows that 63% of employers say that recent college graduates dont have the skills they need to succeed and 25% of employers say that entry-level writing sk

38、ills are lacking.Some simplistically attribute the decline in our public education system to the drain of skilled students by private schools, but far more significant events were at work.Public schools worked well until about the 1970s. In fact, until that time, public schools provided far better e

39、ducation that private ones. It was the under-performing students who were thrown out of public schools and went to private ones.A prominent reason public schools did well was that many highly qualified women had few options for working outside the house other than being teachers or nurses. They acce

40、pted relatively low pay, difficult working conditions, and gave their very best.Having such a large supply of talented women teachers meant that society could pay less for their services. Womens liberation opened up new professional opportunities for women, and, over time, some of the best left teac

41、hing as a career option, bringing about a gradual decline in the quality of schooling.Also around that time, regulation government and unions came to dictate pay, prevent adjustments, and introduce bureaucratic standard for advancement. Large education bureaucracies and unions came to dominate the l

42、andscape, conflising activity with achievement. Bureaucracies regularly rewrite curriculum, talk nonsense about theories of education, and require even more administrators. The end result has been that, after all the spending, students have worse math and reading skills than both their foreign peers

43、 and earlier generations spending far less on educations all the accumulating evidence now documents.1. What do we learn from various studies on Americas public education?2. How do some people explain the decline in public education?3. What was the significant contributor to the past glory of public

44、 schools?4. Why did some of the best women teachers leave teaching?5. What does the author think is one of the result of government involvement in education?问题1选项A.Achievement tests have failed to truly reflect the quality of teaching.B.Public schools lack the resources to compete with private schoo

45、ls.C.Little improvement in education has resulted from increased spending.D.The number of students has increased much faster than that of teachers.问题2选项A.Government investment does not meet schools needs.B.Skilled students are moving to private schools.C.Qualified teachers are far from adequately pa

46、id.D.Training of students basic skills is neglected.问题3选项A.Well-behaved studentsB.Talented women teachersC.Efficient administrationD.Generous pay for teachers问题4选项A.New career opportunities were made available to them by womens liberation.B.Higher academic requirements made it difficult for them to

47、stay in their jobs.C.They were unhappy with the bureaucratic administration in their schools.D.The heavy teaching loads left them little time and energy for family life.问题5选项A.Increasing emphasis on theories of education.B.Highly standardized teaching methods.C.Students improved academic performance

48、.D.An ever-growing number of administration【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“我们能够从各种关于美国公共教育的研究中学到什么？” 文中第一段最后一句话提到学生并未在能力考试中展现出学识有所增长（Yet students showed no additional learning in achievement tests）,这是为了说明“教育没有得到改善”，由此可看出能力测试一定程度上反映了教学质量，因此选项A的表述是错误的，排除；第四段提到了公立学校和私立学校之争，但未明确指出公立学校是因为资

49、源短缺而流失优等生，因此选项B表述不正确，排除；第一段第二句提到美国公立学校教职工数量的增长速度约是学生的两倍 (staff and teachers.growtwice as far as students), 因此选项D表述错误，排除。综上，选项C符合题意。2.细节事实题。题目问的是“一些人是如何解释公共教育的衰退的？”文章第四段提到一些人简单地将公共教育体系的衰退归因于私立学校将高素质的学生招走（Some simplistically attribute the decline in our public education system to the drain of skilled

50、students by private schools, but far more significant events were at work），由此可知选项B符合题意。3.细节事实题。题目问的是“公立学校过去辉煌的原因是什么？”文章第六段提到公立学校表现出色的一个突出原因是许多高素质的女性除了当老师或护士之外，几乎没有其他工作，她们接受了相对较低的工资和艰苦的工作条件，并尽了最大的努力（A prominent reason public schools did well was that many highly qualified women had few options for wo

51、rking outside the house other than being teachers or nurses. They accepted relatively low pay, difficult working conditions, and gave their very best）。由此可知选项B符合题意。4.细节事实题。题目问的是“为什么一些最优秀的女教师会离开教学岗位？”文章倒数第二段提到妇女解放为妇女开辟了新的职业机会，随着时间的推移，一些最好的女教师离开了这个职业，导致教育质量下降（Womens liberation opened up new professiona

52、l opportunities for women, and, over time, some of the best left teaching as a career option, bringing about a gradual decline in the quality of schooling），因此可知选项A符合题意。5.观点态度题。题目问的是“作者认为政府参与教育的结果之一是什么？”文章最后一段第一、二句提到政府和工会开始制定规章制度，规定工资，防止调整，并引入晋升的官僚标准（Also around that time, regulation government and u

53、nions came to dictate pay, prevent adjustments, and introduce bureaucratic standard for advancement），以及后面的Large education bureaucracies and unions came to dominate the landscape, conflising activity with achievement. Bureaucracies regularly rewrite curriculum, talk nonsense about theories of educati

54、on, and require even more administrators，可以看出政府采取的一系列措施，使得学校的管理人员在不断增加，因此选项D符合题意。17. 单选题A major（）in negotiation has been achieved.问题1选项A.breakthroughB.breakdownC.outbreakD.break-off【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项breakthrough“突破；突破性进展”；B选项breakdown“故障；崩溃；分解”；C选项outbreak“（战争）爆发；（疾病）发作”；D选项break-off“这段；暂停工作”。句意：在谈

55、判方面取得了重大。achieve属于积极性词汇，“取得突破”更为准确，因此A选项正确。18. 翻译题The Real Reason Matt Damon Was Brought in to Save Ancient ChinaNow, what about that movie about the Great Wall of China starring everyones favorite Chinese actor Matt Damon?1. It was just one of a slew of comments on social media in the past few week

56、s lampooning a huge action movie that is scheduled to hit theaters early in 2017. “The Great Wall”, a co-production between China and Hollywood, is the most expensive film ever shot entirely in China, costing more than $150 million. The movie features Matt Damon, Willem Dafoe and a slate of popular

57、Chinese actors using the Great Wall to defend humanity from a monster attack.But since the films trailer was released, journalists and commentators on social media have criticized it for whitewashing-replacing roles that could or should be cast with actors of color with white actors. What is Matt Da

58、mon doing saving ancient China, anyway? Couldnt the Chinese handle that on themselves?2. The critics definitely have a pointthe film industry has a long arid troubling history of minimizing actors of colors. Some in the industry boycotted the 2016 Oscars, after only white actors and actresses were c

59、hosen for the top four categories for the second year in a row. And movies including. “Dr. Strange”, “Ghost in the Shell and “Aloha” have all recently been criticized for casting white actresses in originally Asian roles, just the latest episode in a long history of whitewashing in Hollywood.Yet, th

60、eres also an irony that many have missed. Despite Damons prominent appearance, the nuts and bolts of The Great Wall” are more Chinese than perhaps any major co-production between the United States and China has been before. Within China, the movie is being hailed as the first of its kind to be made

61、by a major Chinese director, backed by Chinese-owned Hollywood studio and featuring Chinese historical themes. And if successful, it could mark a step forward for the influence of the Chinese film industry around the world.The Great Wall is definitely among the biggest budget co-productions, and its

62、 the first very large budget one in which there is a major Chinese creative force behind it,” says Anne Kokas, as assistant professor of media studies at the University of Virginia and the author of the forthcoming book, “Hollywood made in China.” “Thats part of the story thats getting left out.”3. In recent years, Hollywood has begun avidly courting movie-goers in China, the worlds seconds-largest market that could surpass the United States to become the largest next year. The Chinese film industry is also eager to develop films that appeal to its own audie