北京语言大学22春《英语国家概况》综合作业一答案参考40

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1、北京语言大学22春英语国家概况综合作业一答案参考1. Around 3000 B.C. some of _ from the Mediterranean lands settled in Britain.A.IberriansB.CelticsC.Anglo-SaxonsD.Vikings参考答案：A2. 妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。正确答案：Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.Women have been strugglin

2、g for equal rights since the end of last century.3. Which of the following is NOT true about the British monarchy?A.It is the oldest institution of governmentB.It goes back to at least the 9th centuryC.It has maintained the continuity over the past thousand yearsD.It seems that it enjoys no real pow

3、er today参考答案：C4. Before the breakout of the Civil War, the Whig Party, which had been formed during Jackson&39;s day, began to break up.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. The official holidays include _.A.ThanksgivingB.Saint Patricks DayC.Mothers DayD.Halloween参考答案：A6. The metropolis of London and most of Britain&

4、39;s large cities are located in the highland zone.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7. What is the idea behind checks and balances?A.To help the president get more powerB.To restrict governmental power and prevent its abuseC.To help the Congress to derive more authorities参考答案：B8. The British press has a long histor

5、y.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B9. William I ordered in 1086 the Domesday Book to be drawn up.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10. Which of the following is a tourist attraction in the United States?A.Yellowstone National ParkB.The Babylon GardenC.The English castleD.The coral reefs参考答案：A11. All ministers in the UK government a

6、re appointed by the Queen and every public official is her servant.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12. During the Second World War, the Japanese settlers in Canada were forced to move _.A.to east of the Rocky MountainsB.back to JapanC.to Pearl HarbourD.to the east coast参考答案：A13. Constitutionally the Queen does not

7、 seem to have great power.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14. 【D2】SPEAKER A: HERE ARE OUR TICKETS AND PASSPORTS. WE RE FLYING TO AMSTERDAM TODAY. SPEA【D2】SPEAKER A: HERE ARE OUR TICKETS AND PASSPORTS. WE RE FLYING TO AMSTERDAM TODAY. SPEAKER B: WELCOME TO YOUTH. LET S SEE.YES, YOUR PASSPORTS ARE STILL VALID AND YO

8、UR TICKETS ARE IN ORDER.【D1】_ SPEAKER A: JUST THESE TWO. SPEAKER B: PLEASE PUT THEM ON THE SCALES. ANY CARRY-ON BAGGAGE? SPEAKER A: YES, TWO PIECES. OH, AND THIS CAMERA. SPEAKER B: ITS BETTER TO PUT THESE IDENTIFICATION TAGS ON THEM.【D2】_ SPEAKER A: NON-SMOKING, PLEASE. AND COULD WE HAVE ONE WINDOW

9、SEAT, PLEASE? SPEAKER B: LET ME SEE. OH,【D3】_ALL RIGHT. YOU RE ALL SET. I VE STAPLED YOUR TWO BAGGAGE CLAIM STUBS TO YOUR RETURN TICKETS. SPEAKER A: THESE TWO? SPEAKER B: YES. AND HERE ARE YOUR BOARDING PASSES. YOU HAVE SEATS 20A AND 20B. YOUR FLIGHT IS ON TIME, AND ITS LEAVING FROM GATE 12. DONT FO

10、RGET TO PAY THE AIRPORT TAX BEFORE YOU BOARD.【D4】_ SPEAKER A: THANKS A LOT. A. DO YOU WANT SMOKING OR NON-SMOKING SEATS?B. HAVE A PLEASANT FLIGHT.C. HOW MANY PIECES DO YOU WANT TO CHECK IN?D. HERE ARE TWO LEFT.正确答案：A根据下面说话者A的回答“非吸烟区的座位”，可知，说话者B问说话者A想选择什么样的座位，所以选A项“你们要吸烟区还是非吸烟区的座位呢”。15. The Irish oft

11、en have an informal style. in regard to work practice.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16. I_if there is a real God in the world.AknowBwonderCwanderDwanderingI_if there is a real God in the world.AknowBwonderCwanderDwandering正确答案：B17. A substantial number of Scandinavians settled in Great Britain and Ireland during

12、 the 9th century.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18. A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.afterA.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after正确答案：B19. What are the major mineral exports of Australia?A.Bauxite, alumina, and coalB.Bauxite, gold and mineral sandsC.Crude oil, diamonds and liquefied natural gasD.Crude oil, alumina and coal参考答案：A20. T

13、he Enclosure Movement forced thousands of peasants to leave their land and become vagabonds and beggars.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B21. 【C2】AforgetBrememberCcompareDmiss【C2】AforgetBrememberCcompareDmiss正确答案：C22. George: Mr Zhang Thank you for your invitation of visiting your company I hope we can materializeGe

14、orge: Mr Zhang Thank you for your invitation of visiting your company I hope we can materialize some deals with you soonZhang: Mr George, we are pleased to have the opportunity to meet you here in our company After you have seen the presentations in our show room, would you tell me which particular

15、items are really of interest to you?George: I had studied your catalogue before I saw your presentations in the show room We are interested in your silk dresses I think there will be a prospective market for some of them in AmericAHere is a list of our requirements, for which I hope to have your low

16、est offer, CIF New YorkZhang: Thank you for your inquiry Could you please let us know the quantity you require so that we can make the offers?George: Ill do that Meanwhile, would you give me an indicative price?Zhang: SurEHere are our FOB price lists All prices in the lists are subject to our final

17、confirmation You will find the prices are reasonableGeorge: What about the commission?Zhang: Usually, our principle does not allow any commissionGeorge: From European suppliers, in the regular practice, we usually get a 3 to 5 percent commission for imports You know, we do business on commission bas

18、is Moreover, a commission will help us to promote salesZhang: Well, if the order is really large enough, we may take the commission into consideration I think it will be better to consult this when you order the goodsGeorge: OK Then I will write down the quantity for each item on the enquiry list Ca

19、n you tell me when we can have your offer?Zhang: Tomorrow morning Could we meet again tomorrow afternoon for further details?George: Fine乔治：张先生，感谢您邀请我拜访贵公司。希望能尽快同你们达成交易。 张：我们很高兴能有机会在我们公司见到你，乔治先生。在看过样品间里的展品后，能告诉我您对哪些产品感兴趣吗? 乔治：在来参观你们的展示之前我仔细看过你们的产品目录，我们对你们的真丝裙子感兴趣。我认为有些东西在美国会有潜在的市场。这是我方的需求清单，希望你们报最优惠

20、的价格，成本加运费保险费到纽约。 张：多谢你们询价。为了便于我们报价，你能告诉我们你所要的数量吗? 乔治：好的。同时，你可以给我一个参考价吗? 张：当然。这是我们的装运港船上交货价的价格单，所有的价格都要以我们的最后确认价格为准。您会觉得这些价格都是合理的。 乔治：那佣金呢? 张：我们原则上不提供佣金。 乔治：按照惯例，欧洲供应商一般会给我们3%5%的佣金。哦，我们是靠佣金做生意的。而且，佣金也有助于我们进行推销。 张：那么，如果订货数量大，我们可以考虑佣金问题。我认为最好在你们跟我们下订单时，再商量这个问题吧。 乔治：好的。那么我可以将每件货品的订货量写在询价单上。我们什么时候可以得到报价?

21、 张：明天早上。我们明天下午是否可以再见面谈谈细节问题呢? 乔治：好的。 23. Since she_studied hard, she succeeded in her exam.A. wouldB. hadC. hasSince she_studied hard, she succeeded in her exam.A. wouldB. hadC. has参考答案：B24. She will do whatever she has decided to do, _the others say.A. it does not matter whShe will do whatever she

22、has decided to do, _the others say.A. it does not matter whatB. it matters whatC. no matter whatD. no matter how答案：C25. Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern _.A.EuropeB.AfricaC.AmericaD.Asia参考答案：D26. Australian government departments are administered only by the authority of the

23、elected Ministers.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A27. Today, the Irish economy is dominated in many ways by many multinationals, particularly in the electronic and pharmaceutical industries.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B28. The British economy was the _ to have been fully industrialized.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last参考答案：A29. _

24、is not true about the characteristics of Britain.A.Economic differences between north and southB.Differences of social systems between Scotland and WalesC.Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar workerD.Cultural differences between immigrants and the British参考答案：B30. New Ze

25、aland consists of two main islands: _.A.North Island and South islandB.Steward Island and Long IslandC.West Island and East IslandD.Victorian island and Tasman Island参考答案：A31. 敬启者： 我们已收到你方9月25日关于花生和核桃仁(Groundnuts and Walnutmeat)的哥本哈根的成本加运费电传敬启者：我们已收到你方9月25日关于花生和核桃仁(Groundnuts and Walnutmeat)的哥本哈根的成本

26、加运费电传询价。此复，我们报实盘以9月30日复到为有效，250公吨花生，手拣、去壳、不分等级，每公吨2 000美元，成本加运费哥本哈根和其他欧洲主要港口。装运在收到你方用即期信用证支付的订单货款后2个月内进行。请你方注意，我们已报了最惠价格并且不能考虑接受任何还盘。正如你们所知，这种商品目前需求很大，这样的需求毫无疑问将导致价格的上涨。然而，如果你们立即答复，你们就应可以利用坚挺的市场。诚挚问候Dear Sirs, We thank you for your telex enquiry for both Groundnuts and Walnutmeat CFR Copenhagen date

27、d Sept 25 In reply, we offer firm, subject to your reply reaching us on or before Sept 30250 metric tons of Groundnuts, Handpicked, Shelled and Ungraded at US $2000 net per metric ton CFR Copenhagen and any other European Main Ports Shipment is to be made within two months after receipt of your orde

28、r, payment by L/C payable by draft at sight Please note that we have quoted our most favorable price and are unable to entertain any counter offer As you are aware that there has been lately a large demand for the above commodities, such growing demand has doubtlessly resulted in increased prices Ho

29、wever, you may avail yourselves of the strengthening market if you will send us an immediate reply Yours faithfully, 32. On August 6th and 9th, 1945, the US dropped two atom bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing over 200000 Japanese people.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B33. Ireland had long been

30、dominated by Britain, but Irish desire for an independent IrishIreland had long been dominated by Britain, but Irish desire for an independent Irish state was never lost. In late 19th century, there was a campaign in parliament called “home-rule”-Irish political control of Irish affairs.( )A.错误B.正确参

31、考答案：B34. In the early 15th century, the British took over the continent of Australia and declared it “terra nullius”.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B35. These people remained (isolate)_ from the outside society until recently.These people remained (isolate)_ from the outside society until recently.isolated36. Who

32、is the Prime Minister of Canada at present?A.Justin TrudeauB.Pierre TrudeauC.Jean Chirac参考答案：A37. 你一定是吓坏了。(翻译成英文)你一定是吓坏了。(翻译成英文)参考答案：YOU must have been terrified.38. Protestant Church was separated from the Roman Catholic Church at the Reformation in the 16th century, with about _ million members.A.

33、320B.330C.340D.350参考答案：A39. In the 1960s and 1970s, tennis enjoyed a huge growth as some of the new professional stars, especially women, stimulated amateurs.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B40. Another piano style, which was emerging in Chicago in the late 1920&39;s and early 1930&39;s, was called _.A.boogie-woogi

34、eB.ragtimeC.folk music参考答案：C41. Telephone companies in the United States are not all private businesses.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A42. (1) Tian&39;anmen is located in the center ofBeijing.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtian(1) Tiananmen is located in the center ofBeijing.It was first built in 1417

35、and named Chengtianmen.At the end of the Ming Dynasty,it was seriously damaged by war.When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651,it was renamed Tiananmen,and served as the main entrance to the Forbidden City.(2) Xishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of Yunnan Province.The prefecture is nickna

36、medAerial Gardenfor its luxuriant primitive woods and tropical rain forests, which are teeming with animals and plants. (1) 天安门位于北京市中心，始建于1417年，最初叫做承天门。明朝末年，由于战争它严重被毁，清顺治八年(1651年)它被重修而改名天安门，作为紫禁城的主要入口处。 (2) 西双版纳是云南省最南端的县。这个县以其繁茂的原始树林和热带雨林被称为“空中花园”，其中有很多的动植物。 43. - Excuse me, I want to have my watch

37、fixed, but I can&39;t find a repair shop. - I know _ nea- Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.- I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.A) oneB) itC) someD) thatAone用来代替刚提到的人或一种可数的物，it也指刚刚提到过的事物，但指同一个，C、D显然不符合题意。44. Artist, scientist and entrepreneur are what most

38、of us have known some or a lot about.【C1】Artist, scientist and entrepreneur are what most of us have known some or a lot about.【C1】_people would be surprised if somebody is perfectly good at one or two of these professions,【C2】_a hat-trick(帽子戏法)is quite rare. Man-kit Lam, now【C3】_in Hong Kong, in hi

39、s 50s is the inventor of special painting style, an accomplished【C4】_professor and biologist, and a rising key man with businesses in【C5】_the United States and Hong Kong. But Lam is most【C6】_as an artist, which is his passion(热望)since childhood. Lam was born in Chaoyang in South Chinas Guangdong Pro

40、vince and【C7】_with his family to Hong Kong【C8】_he was a child. A strong art lover, Lam displayed unusual artistic talents when he studied traditional Chinese ink painting【C9】_experienced and artistic Johnson Chou, Zhao Shaoang and Yang Shanshen in his【C10】_years. When he graduated from middle school

41、, Lam asked his【C11】_to let him study art in college. They strongly objected, fearing that it would be too【C12】_for him to survive as a professional artist. So I chose to study mathematics in college because it seemed to be the【C13】_to learn, Lam said. To study【C14】_, you had to write papers. To stu

42、dy physics or biology, you【C15】_conduct experiments. But to study mathe matics, you only had to understand. The young man had not【C16】_that he had special ability in science. After only six years of study in Canada, Lam got a bachelors degree in mathematics, a masters degree【C17】_physics and a docto

43、rate in biophysics, the latter from the University of Toronto. In 1977, Lam went to the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston as an associate professor of ophthalmology(眼科学). In 1980, Lam was【C18】_to be the founding director of the Hong Kong Institute of Biotechnology, thus beginning his frequent sh

44、uttles(往返)between the United States and Hong Kong. In 1993, Lam【C19】_the Life Tech Group of Companies in the United States to develop, manufacture and market healthcare products. After Hong Kongs【C20】_to the motherland, Lam moved the headquarters of life Tech Group to Hong Kong and has lived there e

45、ver since.【C1】ASomeBManyCFewDLots of正确答案：C结合下文语境分析：当一个人在一两个领域中很优秀，很少会有人吃惊，但当他玩帽子戏法，即在三个领域都出众时，的确是稀罕。45. There has not been a favorable (respond) _ to your plan so far.There has not been a favorable (respond) _ to your plan so far.response46. What is the( ) name of Britain?A.officiousB.officesC.offic

46、ialD.officeWhat is the( ) name of Britain?A.officiousB.officesC.officialD.office答案：C47. 投标人投标截止的日期、时间和地点，以及开标的日期、时间和地点都要在招标时公布。投标人投标截止的日期、时间和地点，以及开标的日期、时间和地点都要在招标时公布。The date, hour and place for latest delivery of bids by the bidder, and of the bid opening, should be announced in the invitation to b

47、id, and all bids should be opened at the stipulated time.48. Two of the most famous literary works of the late 17th century were _.A.Hamlet and Paradise LostB.Pilgrims Progress and Paradise LostC.Paradise Lost and Shepherds CalendarD.Romeo and Juliet and Shepherds Calendar参考答案：B49. I am writing to f

48、ind out the facts ( ) to your recent insurance claim.A. be relatedB. relateC. relating参考答案：C50. The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian Mountains of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B51. Two of the most famous litera

49、ry works of the late 17th century were _.A.Hamlet and Paradise LostB.Pilgrim s Progress and Paradise LostC.Paradise Lost and Shepherds CalendarD.Romeo and Juliet and Shepherds Calendar参考答案：B52. There is censorship of the British press.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A53. One important agreement between Canada and U

50、.S. is FTA, which means _.A.Federal Tariff AgreementB.Free Trade AgreementC.Finance Tax Agreement参考答案：B54. It is implied in the first paragraph_.Acells or even molecules can be magnified by aIt is implied in the first paragraph_.Acells or even molecules can be magnified by a microscopeBa molecule is

51、 as small as a cellCtelescopes and microscopes are similar; they both magnify small thingsDtelly is a Greek word正确答案：A这是一道推理、引申类型的题。选项B的推理没有根据。选项C的推理是错误的。microscope用来放大小的东西，而telescope用来看远处的东西。选项D根本没作推理，是原文中明说的。选项A是由第一段第二句、第三句推断出来的，原文没有明说，所以符合题意。55. The rich _ not always happy .A、isB、areC、hasD、haveTh

52、e rich _ not always happy .A、isB、areC、hasD、have答案：B56. Which of the following is characteristic of acquisition?A. Conscious learning of languaWhich of the following is characteristic of acquisition?A. Conscious learning of language structures.B. Little error correction.C. More instrumentally motivat

53、ed.参考答案：B57. Prime Minister _ once said that the U.S.-Canada relationship was was like “a relationship between two farmers”.A.Louis St.LaurentB.Wilfred LaurierC.Lester PearsonD.John a. Macdonald参考答案：A58. The most important religious denomination in UK is the Church of _.A.IrelandB.ScotlandC.EnglandD

54、.Britain参考答案：C59. When she opened the door, she found a boy ( )in the snow, weeping.A.lyingB.layingC.lieD.When she opened the door, she found a boy ( )in the snow, weeping.A.lyingB.layingC.lieD.lay答案：A60. The vital power lies in the Prime Minister and his _. They make the real decisions, lead the departments of the government and manage the affairs at home and abroad.A.CabinetB.wifeC.sonD.administration参考答案：A