小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

《小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案（17页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习 一、 概念：一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday;昨天 just now 刚刚 thedaybeforeyesterday;前天 ago 之前例如：三天前three days agoLast上一个 例如：上周星期天last Sundayin1990 在1990年in+过去时间二、分类 一be动词的一般过去时：肯定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时was/were否认句：主语+be动词的一般过去时was/were+not 一般疑问句：be动词的一般过去时was/were

2、+主语 二therebe构造的一般过去时与be动词的一般过去时的变化根本一致。三一般动词的过去时：肯定句：主语+动词的过去时I laughed.否认句：主语+didnot+动词原形I didnt laugh.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形Did you laugh?三巧记chant 动词一般过去时，表示过去发惹事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，假设是特殊得硬记。否认句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；假如谓语之前有did，谓语动词需复原；动词假设是was,were,否认就把not添。四、习

3、题练习 一用动词的适当形式填空：1.He_(work)inthatbankfouryearsago. 2.She_(live)inthe USlast Monday. 3.I_(see)himyesterday. 4.He_(e)toschoolat6oclockthismorning. 5.Theboy_(have)abadcoldyesterday. 6.When_you_(buy)thathouse? 7.He_(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday. 8._you_(try)tocallmelastnight? 9.What_you_(buy)inthes

4、hop? I _(buy)acoatjustnow. 10.Thedoctor_(get)uplatethismorning. 11.She_(paint)thewalllastmonth. 12.Mymother_(be)aworker20yearsago. 13._(be)youherejustnow? No,I_(benot)here. 14.Why_yourbrother_(cry)lastnight? 15.It _(be)mymothersbirthday yesterday. 二翻译以下句子：1我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。2你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。3你读这本书了吗？ 4妈

5、妈昨晚没看电视，她去奶奶家了。5我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。三选择 1Shelivedtherebeforehe_toChina A.cameB.esC.eD.ing 2I_but_nothing. A.Waslistened;washearingB.listened;heard C.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof 3Whendidyou_here? A.gottoB.reached C.arriveinD.reach 4I_myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening. A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasf

6、inishingD.finish 5-Hedidntgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?-_. A.No,hedoesntB.Yes,hedidntC.No,hedid D.Yes,hedid. 6When_you_supper? A.have;hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhad 四填空 1They_(be)onthefarmamomentago. 2There_(be)ashoplonglongago. 3Jenny_(notgo)tobeduntil11:00oclocklastnight. 4Danny_(rea

7、d)Englishfiveminutesago. 5I_(see)LiLeijustnow. 6He_(do)hishomeworkeveryday. Buthe_(notdo)ityesterday. 7WhenIwasyoung,I_(play)gameswithmyfriends. 8When_you_(write)thisbook? I_itlastyear. 9Didhe_(have)lunchathome? 10I_(eat)thebread,Imfullnow. 五写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式 go_enjoy_buy_eat_get_walk_take_dance

8、_write_run_swim_play_begin eat find study 六、句型转换 1.The children had a good time in the park.否认句_一般疑问句_对划线局部提问_2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否认句_一般疑问句_对划线局部提问：_3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否认句：_一般疑问句：_对划线局部提问：_4.Last week I read an English book.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否认答复：

9、_对划线局部提问：_5.My brother was in the park just now.否认句：_一般疑问句：_对划线局部提问：_七用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tom and Mary _(e) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _(get) up late.3.Mary _(read) English yesterday morning.4.Tom _(begin) to learn Chinese last year.5.My mother _(not do) h

10、ousework yesterday.6.There _(be)a telephone call for you just now. 7.When _you _(e) to china?-Last year.(be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9.How many people _(be) there in your class last term? 10.There _(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _(have) no time to watch it.八改错题(请改正每个句子中

11、的一个错误) 1How is Jane yesterday? _5Did you saw him just now？_9Who find it just now? _九.翻译以下句子 1.我过了一个繁忙但却刺激的周末。_but e_citing weekend.2.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _they _Saturday? They _homework and _.3.他在清扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _the classroom, he _a watch on the ground.4.他什么时候出生的？1980年。-When _he _? -_19

12、80. 参考答案：用动词的适当形式填空： 1.He_worked_(work)inthatbankfouryearsago. 2.She_lived_(live)inthe USlast Monday. 3.I_saw_(see)himyesterday. 4.He_came_(e)toschoolat6oclockthismorning. 5.Theboy_had_(have)abadcoldyesterday. 6.When_did_you_buy_(buy)thathouse? 7.He_told_(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday. 8.Did you

13、_try_(try)tocallmelastnight? 9.Whatdid you_buy_(buy)intheshop? I _bought_(buy)acoatjustnow. 10.Thedoctor_got_(get)uplatethismorning. 11.She_painted_(paint)thewalllastmonth. 12.Mymother_was_(be)aworker20yearsago. 13._Were_(be)youherejustnow? No,I_was not_(benot)here. 14.Why_did yourbrother_cry_(cry)l

14、astnight? 15.It _was_(be)mymothersbirthday yesterday. 翻译以下句子：1我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。I visited my grandmother and grandfather last week. 2你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。Did your brother play football? No, he didnt. 3你读这本书了吗？ Did you read this book? 4妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去奶奶家了。Mum didnt watch TV last night.She went to my grandmothers

15、house. 5我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。We didnt go to the park yesterday.We go to the zoo. 一选择 1Shelivedtherebeforehe_A_toChina A.cameB.esC.eD.ing 2I_B_but_nothing. A.Waslistened;washearingB.listened;heard C.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof 3Whendidyou_D_here? A.gottoB.reached C.arriveinD.reach 4I_A_myhomeworka

16、t7:00yesterdayevening. A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish 5-Hedidntgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?-_D_. A.No,hedoesntB.Yes,hedidntC.No,hedid D.Yes,hedid. 6When_B_you_supper? A.have;hadB.do,hadC.did,haveD.willhad 二填空 1.They _were_(be)onthefarmamomentago. 2.There _was_(be)ashoplo

17、nglongago. 3 Jenny_didnt go_(notgo)tobeduntil 11:00oclocklastnight. 4Danny_read_(read)Englishfiveminutesago. 5I_saw_(see)LiLeijustnow. 6He_does_(do)hishomeworkeveryday. Buthedidnt do_(notdo)ityesterday. 7WhenIwasyoung,I_played_(play)gameswithmyfriends. 8When_did you _write_(write)thisbook? I wrote i

18、tlastyear. 9Didhe have_(have)lunchathome? 10I_ate_(eat)thebread,Imfullnow. 二、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式 gogoes went enjoy enjoys enjoyed buy buys bought eateats ate get gets got walkwalks walked taketakes took dancedances danced writewrites wrote run runs ran swimswims swam playplays playedbegin_begins b

19、egan eat eats ate find finds found studystudies studied 一、句型转换 1.The children had a good time in the park. 否认句The children didnt have a good time in the park.一般疑问句Did the children have a good time in the park?对划线局部提问Who had a good time in the park.? 2.There were about nine hundred people at the conc

20、ert. 否认句There were not about nine hundred people at the concert. 一般疑问句Were there about nine hundred people at the concert.? 对划线局部提问：How many people were there at the concert.? 3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否认句：Ann didnt do her homework yesterday evening.一般疑问句：Did Ann do her homework yest

21、erday evening? 对划线局部提问：What did Ann do yesterday evening.? 4.Last week I read an English book.否认句：Last week I didnt read an English book.一般疑问句：Did you read an English book last week? 肯定/否认答复：Yes, I did./No, I didnt.对划线局部提问：_What did you do last week? 5.My brother was in the park just now.否认句：My brot

22、her was not in the park just now.一般疑问句：Was your brother in the park just now? 对划线局部提问：Where was your brother just now? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tom and Mary _came_(e) to China last month.2.Mike didntgo._(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _got _(get) up late.(read) English yesterday morning.4.To

23、m began_(begin) to learn Chinese last year.5.My mother _didnt do_(not do) housework yesterday.6.There _was_(be)a telephone call for you just now. 7.When _did_you e (e) to china?-Last year.(be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9.How many people _were (be) there in your class last term? 10.There _was_(

24、be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _had_(have) no time to watch it.三、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误) 1How is Jane yesterday? _was_5Did you saw him just now？_see_6Tom wasnt watch TV last night._didnt_9Who find it just now? _found_II.翻译以下句子 1.我过了一个繁忙但却刺激的周末。_I_had_a_busy_but e_citing weekend.2.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _did_they _do_last Saturday? They _did_homework and _went shopping last _Saturday 3.他在清扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _cleaned_the classroom, he _saw_a watch on the ground.4.他什么时候出生的？1980年。-When _was_he _born_? -In 1980.第 17 页 共 17 页