人教版高中英语选修六习题：第一单元检测 Word版含答案

《人教版高中英语选修六习题：第一单元检测 Word版含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高中英语选修六习题：第一单元检测 Word版含答案（17页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、 精品资料第一单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANo artist has affected modern art more than Pablo Picasso.The thousands of masterpieces he had created changed the way people thought about art.Picasso was perhaps the most talented and successful

2、 artist who ever lived.Pablo Ruiz Picasso was born in 1881 in a small town on the southern coast of Spain.His father was a painter who taught art.Picasso showed exceptional talent at an early age and,by the time he was in his teens,painted better than his father or any of the local art teachers.At s

3、ixteen,Picasso was sent to the Royal Academy of Madrid,where students drew from plaster casts and copied works of the old masters.Picasso felt these assignments were pointless and began to work on his own.Picassos father soon became angry with his sons rebellious behaviour,long hair,and strange clot

4、hes.He believed that Picasso was wasting his talent and scolded him,“Why dont you cut your hair and paint sensibly?”In 1900,Picasso left for Paristhen the center of the art world.He lived in a cold,run-down building,painting constantly,sometimes surviving for days on only a piece of bread.During the

5、se years,his art reflected his dismal(凄凉的)surroundings.Homeless outcasts were the subject of many of his fairly realistic early paintings.After seeing African masks and sculptures,his works became more simplified and angular(有角的)leading up to the revolutionary new style known as Cubism(立体主义).Picasso

6、 didnt sell many of his works during these early years.On May 8,1995,Picassos AngelFernanadezdeSoto was sold at auction for $29 million.The next day BluePeriod,one of his later works,sold for $5 million.But he worked continuously,always experimenting with different styles of painting.Though Picasso

7、lived to be ninety-two and became the most famous artist in the world,he spoke of his youthful days in Paris as “the happiest time of my life”.1This passage mainly discusses .A.Picassos Cubism as a revolutionary style in artB.Picasso as a rebel and his artC.Picassos life and painting in ParisD.Picas

8、sos influences on the development of modern art答案:B解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了有逆反心理的毕加索的生平事迹及其绘画艺术,故选B项。2Pablo Picasso showed unusual talent for painting .A.in his early childhoodB.in his early teensC.at the age of sixteenD.when he painted better than local art teachers答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知,毕加索早在很小的时候就

9、展现出了他的绘画天赋。3Pablo Picasso started to reveal his rebellious spirit .A.when he was a childB.in his early teensC.when he was studying in the Royal AcademyD.after he moved to Paris答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第二段第四、五、六句可知,毕加索是在皇家学院学习时开始表现出叛逆的一面的。4What marks something of a turning point in his career as an artist?A.Tho

10、se miserable but fruitful youthful days in Paris.B.Those realistic paintings reflecting dismal social surroundings.C.The influence of masks and sculptures created by native African artists.D.Experimenting with new different styles of painting.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第三段末句可知,毕加索在事业上的转折点是受到了非洲土著人创作的面具和雕塑的影响。BSh

11、e is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But,at nearly 500 years of age,time is catching up with the MonaLisa.The health of the famous picture,painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505,is getting worse by the year,according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.“The thin,wooden panel

12、on which the MonaLisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (现在的) chem

13、ical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the MonaLisa every year,many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her,she seems to be smiling,and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“Its b

14、ecause direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up details,but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However,the actual history of the MonaLisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him,until it was ev

15、entually sold to the king of France,Francis ,in 1519.In 1911,the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee,who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War ,French hid the

16、 painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies,the MonaLisa has some interesting stories to tell.5The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the MonaLisa.A.is losing its valueB.is being damaged after so many yearsC.is getting more valuable with y

17、ears passingD.will rot away答案:B解析:句意理解题。由第三段中的“Thethin,woodenpanel.haschangedshape.”可知这句话的意思是蒙娜丽莎这幅画经历这么多年后有所损伤。6Which of the following is TRUE about the MonaLisa?A.It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.B.Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in the shade.C.Mona Lis

18、a stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smile.D.King Francis bought it and then returned it to Italy.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Itisveryinterestingthat.,andthenyoulookatherandshestops.”可知。7Choose the right order about the happenings onto the MonaLisa.a.It was stolen from the Louvre.b.Its p

19、ainter sold it to King Francis .c.Its state of health was checked.d.It was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.e.It was hidden and protected against German forces.A.b-a-d-e-cB.d-e-c-b-aC.d-a-e-c-bD.b-c-a-d-e答案:A解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,a发生于1911年,d发生于1913年,e发生于二战期间;由倒数第三段末句可知,b发生于1519年;由第三段首句

20、可知,c发生于近几年。8What makes her smile so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone?A.The materials the Italian artist used.B.The way she smiles.C.The way da Vinci painted the smile.D.It plays a trick upon the human eye.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知。C(导学号55580002)(2017浙江高考)Benjamin West,the father of Americ

21、an painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days,a brush was made from camels hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the fam

22、ily cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve.That year,one of Benjamins cousins,Mr.Penning

23、ton,came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamins drawings.When he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr

24、.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape(风景) painting.Willia

25、m Williams,a well-known painter,came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,“Those two books were my companions by day,and

26、 under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.9What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamins visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams influence on Benjamin.

27、C.The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了本杰明韦斯特在六岁到九岁时对绘画的热爱,他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助,引导着他走上了艺术家的道路。因此C项正确。10Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C.Be

28、njaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.答案:D解析:句意猜测题。画线句是第三段的段首,其作用应是引出本段的内容。由上文可知,本杰明没有画刷就从猫身上割毛制作画刷。画线句后面的意思是,本杰明的表兄给他带来了画刷和颜料。故画线句子的意思应该是与本杰明需要画刷有关,因此D项正确。11WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingm

29、aterials.C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.”以及最后一段中的“Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.”可知,表兄给本杰明提供了画刷等绘画材料来帮助他学习绘画,故B项正确。12WilliamstwobookshelpedBenjaminto.A.mastertheus

30、eofpaintsB.appreciatelandscapepaintingsC.gettoknowotherpaintersD.makeuphismindtobeapainter答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.”可知,这两本书对他的影响更多的是在精神方面,而不是知识方面,这两本书坚定了他的梦想,引导着这个九岁的男孩走上了绘画的道路。故D项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据

31、短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(导学号55580003)13. Such as runny noses,sore throats,nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel miserable.But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds.14.Internal Medicine expert,Dr.Meenakshi Jain of Max Hospital says,

32、“One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors,so the virus can spread easily.15.”The common cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus,the most common group of which are the rhinovirus that hit the nose.16.“They are transmitted through the nose re

33、spiratory passages,by touch,and by contact with airborne particles that are created by sneezing or coughing,” says Dr.Jain.There is no cure for the common cold and antibiotics(抗生素) are of no help.However,there are some precautions which can help:17. In this case,you can protect your hands from getti

34、ng germs.Dont touch your eyes,nose and mouth,which can limit your chances of infection.Dont share drinking glasses or utensils with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus.Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system.A.Wash your hands regularly.B.Also the virus thrives in h

35、umidity.C.Drink lots of fluids to avoid dehydration(脱水).D.Get enough sleep and youll certainly feel better.E.So why are we particularly vulnerable(脆弱的) this season?F.Its winter and you have probably noticed germs are everywhere.G.They are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all comm

36、on colds.答案:1317 FEBGA第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often 18 about her and laughed their heads off

37、.She would open a book,pretending to read,with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿) from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who 19 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this 20 gir

38、l and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 21 in with us?There had to be a 22.One day,when I went into the classroom,I saw that Suzy had 23 her geography book to a picture of a train,and in her notebook,she had made a(n) 24 copy.I was surprised and thought that she

39、could do something in the coming 25 show.So,I took her to see the art teacher,Miss Parker,and showed her what Suzy had 26.“Why,its wonderful,”said Miss Parker,who then showed us a poster she had painted 27 the talent show.“I need more of these,but I just dont have enough 28.Could you help me,Suzy?”O

40、n the day of the talent show,Suzys 29 were everywhereall over the hall and all over the school,each one different.“And finally,”said Mr. Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show,“we have a(n) 30 award.Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded.“One of our own students 31 t

41、hem.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw 32 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying,“33 this student worked so hard on the posters,she deserves a 34,too.Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new studentSuzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave he

42、r a professional artists set.“Thank you,”she cried.I 35,at that time when I was looking at her excited face,shed probably never 36 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 37 their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.1

43、8A.jokedB.caredC.forgotD.worried答案:A解析:根据上下文可知,她身材矮小,同学们都拿她开玩笑,因此选择joke。19A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned答案:B解析:她被城里的一户人家收养,他们认为对她来说学会美国人的生活方式的最佳方法就是跟美国孩子在一起。report“报道”;decide“决定,断定”;complain“抱怨”;question“质疑”。故B项正确。20A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular答案:C解析:根据第一段第二句“Shewasreallysmallforherageo

44、f12.”可知,此处要用tiny“娇小的,纤弱的”。21A.comeB.fallC.fitD.tie答案:C解析:上文提及同学取笑SuzyKhan,因此“我”极力想帮助她融入这个圈子。文中标题也有提示。fitinwithsb.为固定搭配,表示“适应;与合得来”。22A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way答案:D解析:一定有一个办法能帮到SuzyKhan。manner“方式”;pattern“模式”;choice“选择”;way“方法”。根据上下文可知,此处表示“我”在想办法,故选D项。23A.readB.takenC.openedD.put答案:C解析:一天,“我”走进教

45、室,看到Suzy打开地理书,翻到一张画着火车的插图,在笔记本上把它完美地画了下来。根据句意答案应为C项。24A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra答案:B解析:根据下文第26空后的“wonderful”可以看出,她画得确实很好。free“自由的;空闲的”;perfect“完美的”;final“最后的”;extra“额外的”。根据上下文可知B项正确。25A.artB.talkC.quizD.talent答案:D解析:根据下文第27空后的“thetalentshow”,以及第29空前的“Onthedayofthetalentshow”可知,“我”想到可以让她在即将到来的才艺表演

46、中做点什么。故D项正确。26A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn答案:D解析:根据上下文可知,美术老师看了一下她画的画,故用draw“画”。carve“雕刻,刻”。27A.atB.afterC.forD.around答案:C解析:老师展示了一张为才艺表演所画的海报。for表示“为了”。28A.roomB.timeC.paperD.interest答案:B解析:老师还需要制作更多的海报,但时间不够,画不了这么多,因此就让Suzy帮忙。故选B项。29A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters答案:D解析:根据上文提及的poster,可知此处表示Su

47、zy画的posters“海报”到处都是。后文的“noticedthewonderfulposters”也有所提示。30A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.royal答案:A解析:才艺表演结束后,校长要颁发特别奖给这些海报的作者。因为这不是为才艺表演所颁的奖,所以用special“特别的”。31A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected答案:A解析:根据上下文可知,此处表示“这些海报都是由我们自己的一位同学画的”,故用paint,与draw意义相近。print“打印”,collect“收集”。32A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.t

48、oo答案:B解析:同学们都很惊讶,谁会画得那么好。that可以用作副词,相当于so,表示“如此;那么”。33A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since答案:D解析:句意:因为这位同学为这些海报付出了这么多,她应该得到这个奖。故用since表示“既然;因为”。34A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place答案:A解析:prize与30空后的award相呼应,意为“奖,奖品,奖项”,符合题意。35A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted答案:B解析:当“我”看到她激动的脸,“我”意识到她或许从没有拥有过什么东西。reply“回答”;

49、realize“意识到”;remember“记得”;regret“后悔,遗憾”。根据句意可知B项正确。36A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled答案:C解析:参照35题解析。own意为“拥有”,符合题意。37A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake答案:A解析:根据下文的applause可知,此处表示每个人都开始为她鼓掌。故用clap。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(导学号55580004)In order to know a foreign language tho

50、roughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear it 38.(speak).Secondly,we must be able to speak it 39.(correct) with confidence.40.,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammati

51、cally correct.There is no easy way to success 41. language learning.A good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only 42.(memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 43.meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the l

52、anguage.If we are 44.(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 45.(advise) for those who 46.(study) a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 47.(write) the language whenever we can.答案:38.

53、spoken39.correctly40.Thirdly41.in42.to memorize43.their44.satisfied45.advice46.are studying47.writing第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处

54、错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(导学号55580005)My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area,but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I lik

55、ed best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any fr

56、iend of me who is going to Beijing.答案:第一句:visitvisited第二句:butso/and;去掉anywhere前的to第三句:comfortablycomfortable第四句:werewas第六句:forwith;takingtaken第七句:dishdishes第八句:such后加a;memine第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你们全家人在除夕夜收看了中央电视台春节联欢晚会后,都觉得该节目需要改变。请你代表家人给中央电视台提以下建议:1.让更多有才华的新人在春节联欢晚会这个大舞台上展现其艺术天赋,这样春晚才能保持生命力;2.建议春节联

57、欢晚会应该像奥运会那样,各个城市轮流来举办,这样可以让全国人民每年都欣赏到不同地区的具有不同特色的文艺节目。要求:词数100左右。参考词汇:春节联欢晚会 Spring Festival Gala关键句提示:1.首段:表明写作意图,陈述事由。常用句型有:It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on.I am writing to express my views concerning.You have asked for my advice on.and I will try to make some suggestions.2.主体:提出建议并阐述

58、理由。常用句型有:I would like to suggest/recommend that.If I were you,I would.It seems to me that you could.In my opinion,it would be wise to take the following action.I think it would be more beneficial if you could.When it comes to such a situation,I would like to suggest that you can.I wonder if you have

59、 considered the following.As to.I suggest that you should.3.结尾:鼓励收信人接受建议。注意要有礼貌,使对方容易接受。In the end,I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.Thanks for reading my letter.I hope you will consider my suggestions.I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.I hope you will f

60、ind these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.Please let me know without hesitation if you need any help.参考范文Dear Sirs,All my family are fond of watching the programmes on CCTV,especially the Spring Festival Gala.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice to make it even more popular with

61、 the audience.First of all,I think it would be better to give some new entertainers the chance to give a performance.Thus the Spring Festival Gala will be kept young and growing.As to the place for performance,I suggest that you choose different cities to hold it each year,just like the Olympics.If you could do that,the whole nation would be able to enjoy colourful programmes with local features.Thanks for reading my letter.I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.Yours faithfully,Li Hua