名师指津高三英语二轮复习 第二部分 语言知识运用 完形填空 仿真模拟 第三组 说明文课件

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1、第三组：说 明 文(一一) Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the jobs are 1 work. The pay is usually poor, but most people work 2 for the excitement of travel. 1. A. seasonalB. personal C. professionalD. formal2. A. hardlyB. exactly

2、C. abroadD. aloneACYou can pick grapes in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are always 3 in hotels and restaurants. But it is not as 4 as it used to be to find work. Unless you speak the language of the country well, there will be very 5 chances. 3. A. customers

3、B. visitors C. jobsD. parties4. A. terrible B. enjoyable C. difficultD. easy5. A. good B. newC. attractive D. fewCDDFor example, when you arrive to do dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will 6 you to speak French. British students find it 7 to find jobs in the USA and Australia for English i

4、s their 8 language.6. A. teach B. expect C. allow D. forbid7. A. easier B. harder C. lazier D. busier8. A. privateB. common C. foreverD. uniqueBABNot everyone 9 the experience. Sarah James once 10 as a guide and was responsible for forty American children in Europe. During the 11 , one child lost hi

5、s passport; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the 12 they made. 9. A. hasB. remembers C. forgets D. enjoys10. A. worked B. behaved C. looked D. performed11. A. trip B. flight C. discussion D. ceremony12. A. promise B. progress C

6、. complaint D. noiseDAADSarah says, “It really was a 24-hour-a-day job since the kids never 13 ! And the pay was 14 . It wasnt worth it.” The trouble is that 15 hope to have an easy time of it. After all, they see it as a 16 . But in practice, they have to work hard. 13. A. cried B. studiedC. slept

7、D. helped14. A. reasonable B. low C. high D. cheap15. A. children B. students C. employersD. parents16. A. job B. lessonC. holiday D. shameCBBCAt the same time, all vacation work is informal work, and jobs are 17 only when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. But students have few emp

8、loyment 18 to choose their jobs. As soon as the holiday season 19 , companies will get rid of them. And if their employer doesnt like them, theyll be 20 , too.17. A. introduced B. provided C. invited D. finished18. A. experiences B. rules C. plans D. rights19. A. begins B. opensC. finishes D. closes

9、20. A. fired B. charged C. employed D. punishedBDCA助读强化助读强化passport n. 护照护照 adventure n. 惊险；刺激惊险；刺激do dishes 洗碗碟洗碗碟 work as 工作是工作是be responsible for 负责负责 be thrown out of 被扔出；被赶出被扔出；被赶出have an easy time 过得轻松过得轻松seeas 把把当作当作/看作看作in practice 实际上实际上get rid of 摆脱；去除摆脱；去除1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7.

10、A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 本文描述了每年暑假成千上万的学生去国本文描述了每年暑假成千上万的学生去国外找兼职的现状，外找兼职的现状， 并且列举了他们找兼职的种并且列举了他们找兼职的种种艰辛。种艰辛。1. A 由本文末尾处由本文末尾处“As soon as the holiday season19, companies will get rid of them.”可知学可知学生做的工作是生做的工作是“季节性的季节性的”(seasonal)。2. C 根据第一句中根据第一

11、句中“travel to other countries”可可知学生到知学生到“国外国外”(abroad)找工作。找工作。 3. C 和和work(工作工作)对应的是对应的是jobs。4. D 由接下来的内容可知，现在学生找兼职没由接下来的内容可知，现在学生找兼职没以前那么容易以前那么容易(easy)了。了。5. D 句意：除非你能讲好那个国家的语言，否句意：除非你能讲好那个国家的语言，否则很少则很少(few)机会找到工作。故选机会找到工作。故选D项。项。6. B 若你想在法国找工作，雇主会要求若你想在法国找工作，雇主会要求(expect)你必须懂法语。你必须懂法语。 7. A 英国的学生发觉

12、他们更容易英国的学生发觉他们更容易(easier)在美国在美国和澳大利亚找到工作是因为他们都说英语。和澳大利亚找到工作是因为他们都说英语。8. B 由常识可知由常识可知, 英国、美国和澳大利亚说共同英国、美国和澳大利亚说共同的的(common)语言。语言。9. D 根据接下来的例子可知，不是每个做兼职根据接下来的例子可知，不是每个做兼职的学生都的学生都“享受享受”(enjoy)他们的经历。他们的经历。10. A as意为意为“作为作为”，此处表示，此处表示Sarah James 的工作是的工作是(work as)导游。导游。11. A 此处指在此处指在Sarah James当导游带队的当导游带

13、队的“旅途旅途”中中(during the trip)。12. D 由由because的因果关系可知，整个团被赶出的因果关系可知，整个团被赶出旅店的原因是他们太吵闹了旅店的原因是他们太吵闹了(make noises)。13. C 既然是一天二十四小时都要看护，显然那既然是一天二十四小时都要看护，显然那些小孩子都不睡觉些小孩子都不睡觉(slept)。14. B 由下一句由下一句“It wasnt worth it.”(不值得不值得)可可知，工资很低知，工资很低(low)。15. B 结合本段可知，结合本段可知，they指代的是学生，因此指代的是学生，因此选选B项。项。16. C 前面提到学生想前

14、面提到学生想have an easy time，由此，由此可知他们只是把它当作假期可知他们只是把它当作假期(holiday)。 17. B 由常识可知，学生所做的兼职不够稳定，由常识可知，学生所做的兼职不够稳定，而且只有在忙季，旅店、饭店等才提供而且只有在忙季，旅店、饭店等才提供(provided)这些工作给学生。这些工作给学生。18. D 因此，学生很少有权利因此，学生很少有权利(rights)去选择他们去选择他们的工作。的工作。19. C 句意：只要假期一结束句意：只要假期一结束(finishes)，雇主就，雇主就会辞退他们。会辞退他们。20. A 句意：要是雇主不喜欢他们，也会解雇句意：

15、要是雇主不喜欢他们，也会解雇(fire)他们。他们。(二二) A hobby is something we are interested in doing in our spare time. Almost everyone has some 1 of hobby. But the choices of hobbies are 2 from person to person. It all 3 on many aspects including personal talents and interests. 1. A. skill B. kind C. style D. way2. A. d

16、ifferent B. tired C. far D. absent 3. A. turns B. gets C. depends D. takesBACFor example, some are fond of singing and playing musical 4 , such as piano, violin and guitar, while others 5 to surf the Internet for news or 6 , by which they can know what is happening around the world. 4. A. performanc

17、esB. Concerts C. gift D. instruments5. A. prefer B. dislike C. dream D. fail6. A. titlesB. education C. songs D. informationDADSome like doing sports to keep healthy and 7 up their bodies, while others are keen on listening to music because when theyre in low spirits, it can drive away their 8 and c

18、heer them up. 7. A. keep B. stay C. build D. set8. A. excitementB. Unhappiness C. pleasure D. surpriseCBStill some are 9 about traveling, believing that it 10 them with more chances to know more about the different cultures and customs in different parts of the world, while others choose to stay alo

19、ne and 11 up a book and read quietly because in their view, 12 can add to their knowledge and make them 13 more about the outside world. 9. A. curiousB. concerned C. careful D. crazy10. A. helpsB. Decorates C. combines D. provides11. A. pickB. makeC. showD. setDDAStill some are 9 about traveling, be

20、lieving that it 10 them with more chances to know more about the different cultures and customs in different parts of the world, while others choose to stay alone and 11 up a book and read quietly because in their view, 12 can add to their knowledge and make them 13 more about the outside world. 12.

21、 A. singing B. Playing C. reading D. traveling13. A. careB. learn C. enjoy D. thinkCBJust as what is discussed above, the reasons why people choose their hobbies are 14 . For some people, they have too much time to spend and feel bored and 15 , so they want to 16 time by taking up a hobby. 14. A. wi

22、deB. Endless C. various D. complicated15. A. meaninglessB. Useless C. hopeless D. helpless16. A. useB. killC. waste D. affordCABAs for students, they usually have to deal with a great deal of homework every day and take endless examinations so that they can be 17 to their ideal university. In that c

23、ase, hopefully they are likely to find a 18 job after they graduate from a key university. 17. A. objectedB. Admitted C. allowedD. addicted18. A. acceptableB. Available C. special D. satisfyingBD19. A. refreshB. remain C. recover D. return20. A. distanceB. Energy C. balanceD. promiseBut students nee

24、d hobbies to relax and 19 themselves so as to keep the 20 between study and play. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, as the saying goes. AC助读强化助读强化ideal adj. 理想的理想的 n. 理想理想in ones spare time 在某人的空余时间在某人的空余时间be fond of 喜欢喜欢build up ones bodies 强身健体强身健体be keen on 热衷于热衷于 be in low spirits 情绪低落

25、情绪低落drive away 驱走；赶走驱走；赶走cheerup 使使振作振作provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物给某人提供某物keep the balance 保持平衡保持平衡1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 每个人都有各自的爱好，但是彼此的爱好每个人都有各自的爱好，但是彼此的爱好又迥然不同。爱好可以充实我们的生活，同时又迥然不同。爱好可以充实我们的生活，同时也给我们带来许多其他的好处

26、。也给我们带来许多其他的好处。1. B 每个人都有某一种每个人都有某一种(kind)爱好，其他选项爱好，其他选项不符合语境，故选不符合语境，故选B项。项。2. A 由下文可知，每个人的爱好又是不一样的由下文可知，每个人的爱好又是不一样的(different)。3. C 选择何种爱好选择何种爱好“取决于取决于”(depend on)许多许多方面，包括个人的才能和兴趣。方面，包括个人的才能和兴趣。4. D 据据such as所列举的内容可知，此处指乐器所列举的内容可知，此处指乐器(instruments)。5. A 和和some are fond of(喜欢喜欢)对应的是对应的是prefer，故选

27、故选A项。项。 6. D 根据空后根据空后“by which they can know what is happening around the world”，且该词应和，且该词应和news(新闻新闻)意思接近，可知选意思接近，可知选information(信息信息)。 7. C 根据常识，做运动不但能根据常识，做运动不但能“keep healthy”，而且使人强身健体，故用而且使人强身健体，故用build up。 8. B 情绪低落情绪低落(in low spirits)时，听音乐能驱走时，听音乐能驱走不快的情绪不快的情绪(unhappiness)。 9. D 和前文和前文be keen

28、on及及be fond of对应的是对应的是be crazy about(对对狂热狂热)。10. D 有人选择旅游作为爱好，认为它提供有人选择旅游作为爱好，认为它提供(providewith)了一个了解各地文化风俗的机了一个了解各地文化风俗的机会。会。11. A 也有人选择拿起也有人选择拿起(pick up)一本书安静地阅一本书安静地阅读。读。12. C 前面提到前面提到book，接着又说到，接着又说到add to their knowledge，由此可知此处说的是阅读，由此可知此处说的是阅读(reading)，因此答案选因此答案选C项。项。 13. B 既然读书既然读书add to thei

29、r knowledge，也就是，也就是说他们学到说他们学到(learn)很多知识。很多知识。14. C 句意：综上所述，人们选择不同爱好的原句意：综上所述，人们选择不同爱好的原因是多样的因是多样的(various)。故选。故选C项。项。15. A 有些人时间过剩，感到无聊乏味。在四个有些人时间过剩，感到无聊乏味。在四个选项中和选项中和bored并列且意思接近的是并列且意思接近的是meaningless(没有意思的；毫无意义的没有意思的；毫无意义的)，故选，故选A项。项。 16. B 那些感到无聊的人想通过选择一个爱好来那些感到无聊的人想通过选择一个爱好来消磨消磨/打发时间打发时间(kill t

30、ime)。17. B 学生做大量的作业和应对考试就是为了考学生做大量的作业和应对考试就是为了考取取(be admitted to)一所理想的大学。一所理想的大学。18. D 从重点大学毕业的学生，有望能找到一份从重点大学毕业的学生，有望能找到一份满意的满意的(satisfying)工作。工作。19. A 爱好能让学生放松爱好能让学生放松(relax)，让他们恢复精，让他们恢复精力力(refresh)，故选，故选A项。项。20. C 由文章最后的谚语由文章最后的谚语“只学习不玩耍，聪明只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻孩子也变傻”可知，学生要做到平衡可知，学生要做到平衡(balance)学学习和娱乐，

31、也就是要劳逸结合，故选习和娱乐，也就是要劳逸结合，故选C项。项。 (三三) Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life. Little anxiety actually helps one 1 and work hard for the exams. However, if students spend all their time feeling 2 , a lot of valuable time would be 3 .1. A. concent

32、rate B. succeed C. relax D. experience2. A. curious B. confident C. anxious D. calm3. A. owned B. required C. wasted D. usedACC In this competitive world, 4 caused a lot of nervousness in students. For some, exam anxiety 5 them to work harder, while for others it may be the root cause for poor perfo

33、rmance, leading to 6 in exams and lack of confidence. 4. A. jobs B. plansC. breaks D. exams5. A. demands B. suggests C. ordersD. encourages6. A. achievement B. failure C. progress D. preparationsDDBIn fact, some students are anxious by nature and easily get nervous when they are under great 7 . They

34、 will have a 8 opinion of themselves even if they have prepared well. They fear that they may 9 what they have studied, and when it is too much, their 10 is likely to come true.7. A. pressure B. control C. discussion D. construction8. A. proper B. low C. strict D. high9. A. lose B. learn C. remember

35、 D. forget10. A. fear B. dream C. experience D. competitionABDAOne of the most important methods of 11 exam anxiety is to prepare well in advance. Studying regularly for a few hours helps increase the 12 of students. If students are not able to 13 anxiety or nervousness, they could talk to their tea

36、chers, parents, friends and instructors to 14 themselves. 11. A. avoidingB. feeling C. increasing D. producing12. A. nervousness B. relaxation C. pressure D. confidence13. A. explain B. devote C. handle D. discover14. A. enjoy B. relax C. teach D. introduceADCB15 also avoid putting pressure on their

37、 kids to do well. Creating a peaceful and 16 atmosphere at home can be greatly helpful. To sleep and 17 well is also important. 15. A. Teachers B. Parents C. Friends D. Tutors16. A. excitingB. boring C. relaxing D. worrying17. A. play B. eatC. learn D. restBCBStudents tend to avoid sleep or they don

38、t have meals due to anxiety, but its 18 to their study and health. Its better that students should 19 their time reasonably and take proper breaks between studying. They should always remember to set aside some time for their 20 since some entertainment helps them relax and focus. 18. A. useless B.

39、helpful C. important D. harmful 19. A. choose B. divide C. plan D. calculate20. A. hobbies B. meals C. studies D. situationsDCAcreate vt. 创造创造performance n. 表现；表演表现；表演competitive adj. 竞争激烈的竞争激烈的in advance 提前提前(=ahead of time)set aside 抽出抽出(时间时间)；存；存(钱钱)under great pressure 压力很大压力很大 avoid doing sth.

40、避免做某事避免做某事put pressure on 给给施加压力施加压力the root cause of 的根本原因的根本原因have a high/low opinion of 对对评价高评价高/低低助读强化助读强化1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 本文介绍了考试焦虑症的成因及影响，本文介绍了考试焦虑症的成因及影响，并且提出了应对考试焦虑症的方法。并且提出了应对考试焦虑症的方法。 1. A 由空后的由空后

41、的“and work hard for the exams”可可知，考试前有少许的焦虑有助于学生知，考试前有少许的焦虑有助于学生“集中精集中精力力”(concentrate)，故选，故选A项。项。2. C 少量的焦虑对学生有利，但是过度焦虑，少量的焦虑对学生有利，但是过度焦虑，他们宝贵的时间就会被白白浪费掉他们宝贵的时间就会被白白浪费掉(wasted)。此。此处处anxious和和anxiety是同源词复现。是同源词复现。 3. C 答案由第答案由第2题的答案解析可知。题的答案解析可知。4. D 根据下一句根据下一句“For some, exam anxiety”可可知此处想表达的是：考试给学

42、生带来紧张情绪，知此处想表达的是：考试给学生带来紧张情绪，故选故选D项。项。 5. D 此题可用排除法，此题可用排除法，demand“要求要求”、order “命令命令” 和和suggest “建议建议” 都不符合语境，只有都不符合语境，只有encourage “激励；鼓舞激励；鼓舞” 合适，故选合适，故选D项。项。6. B 考试焦虑症是表现不佳、考试不及格及缺考试焦虑症是表现不佳、考试不及格及缺乏自信心的根本原因，故选乏自信心的根本原因，故选B项。项。 7. A 有的学生天生容易焦虑，当他们压力很大有的学生天生容易焦虑，当他们压力很大(under great pressure)的时候，他们就

43、会紧张，的时候，他们就会紧张，因此答案选因此答案选A项。项。 8. B 有的考生即使考试前准备很充分，但还是有的考生即使考试前准备很充分，但还是显得底气不足，故此处用显得底气不足，故此处用 have a low opinion of最合适。最合适。9. D 他们害怕他们害怕/担心自己在考试中会忘记担心自己在考试中会忘记(forget)所学过的知识。所学过的知识。10. A 然而，一旦他们压力过大，他们的担心然而，一旦他们压力过大，他们的担心(fear)就会成为事实就会成为事实(come true)。11. A 纵观全文，第三、四段讲的都是应对考试纵观全文，第三、四段讲的都是应对考试压力的方法，

44、因此该处用压力的方法，因此该处用avoiding(避免避免)最贴切。最贴切。 12. D 由常识可知，每天定期学习几个小时，就由常识可知，每天定期学习几个小时，就能提高学生的自信心能提高学生的自信心(confidence)。13. C 建议学生找老师、家长或朋友等的原因是建议学生找老师、家长或朋友等的原因是学生应付学生应付(handle)不了所面临的焦虑或紧张情绪。不了所面临的焦虑或紧张情绪。14. B 学生找老师、家长或朋友等谈心的目的在学生找老师、家长或朋友等谈心的目的在于放松自己于放松自己(relax themselves)。15. B 根据根据“their kids”和和“at hom

45、e”可知，此可知，此处选处选parents(家长家长)。16. C 要缓解小孩的焦虑和紧张情绪，在家里创要缓解小孩的焦虑和紧张情绪，在家里创建一种平和、令人放松的建一种平和、令人放松的(relaxing)氛围是极其氛围是极其有帮助的。有帮助的。17. B 和接下来的和接下来的they dont have meals相对应相对应的是的是eat，故选，故选B项。项。18. D 由由but表示的转折关系可知，学生因为焦虑表示的转折关系可知，学生因为焦虑而失眠和饿肚子这种现象对他们的学习和身体健而失眠和饿肚子这种现象对他们的学习和身体健康都是有害的康都是有害的(harmful)。19. C 更可取的是

46、学生应该合理地安排更可取的是学生应该合理地安排/规划好规划好(plan)时间，并且在学习过程中适当休息。时间，并且在学习过程中适当休息。20. A 娱乐活动帮助学生放松心情，从而专注于娱乐活动帮助学生放松心情，从而专注于学习。因此，学生应该抽出些时间来参与娱乐活学习。因此，学生应该抽出些时间来参与娱乐活动，故最适合语境的是动，故最适合语境的是hobbies(爱好爱好)。(四四) Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, sometimes playing sports can ha

47、ve 1 effects on children. It may produce feelings of 2 self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. 1. A. native B. negative C. active D. instructive2. A. poor B. high C. special D. unusualBAMany children say they have been 3 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many childre

48、n with a bad 4 of sports. They think sports are just too 5 .3. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted4. A. impression B. conclusion C. taste D. expectation5. A. curious B. violent C. passive D. pleasantDAB Many researchers believe adults are the 6 cause of too much aggression in childrens sports

49、 and they are to blame. They believe children watch the aggressive adult behavior and 7 it. This behavior is then further 8 from one child to another. 6. A. common B. main C. indirect D. different7. A. question B. understand C. copy D. ignore8. A. proved B. recovered C. spread D. benefitedBCCParents

50、 and coaches are powerful teachers because children 9 look up to them. Often these adults 10 aggressively themselves, sending children the message that 11 is everything. 9. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. usually10. A. behave B. communicate C. argue D. blame11. A. winning B. practising C. enjoying D

51、. participatingDAAMany parents go to childrens sporting events and shout insults at other players or cheer when their child behaves 12 . Whats worse, children are also taught that hurting other players is 13 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. In addition, children watch ad

52、ult sports games and see 14 behavior replayed over and over on television.12. A. proudly B. gently C. aggressively D. bravely13. A. acceptable B. capable C.possible D. enjoyable14. A. skillful B. clumsy C. polite D. violent CADWhen it comes to how to solve this problem, parents and coaches in partic

53、ular should act as better 15 to children. They also need to teach children better 16 of life. They should not just 17 when children win or act aggressively. 15. A. guides B. examples C. roles D. partners16. A. methods B. standards C. values D. directions17. A. comfort B. cheer C. scold D. celebrateB

54、CBBesides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are 18 . If adults19 children to play when injured, this gives the message that 20 is not as important as winning.18. A. lost B. tired C. hated D. injured19. A. force B. order C. forbid D. permit20. A. performance B. training C.

55、 health D. spiritDDC助读强化助读强化insult n. & vt. 侮辱侮辱self-respect n. 自尊心自尊心in particular 尤其尤其look up to 尊重；敬仰尊重；敬仰the cause of 的原因的原因 call ones names 辱骂某人辱骂某人when it comes to 当提到当提到haveeffects on 对对有影响有影响be pushed to do sth. 被催促做某事被催促做某事be to blame 该负责任；是该负责任；是的过错的过错1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8.

56、C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 本文介绍了青少年在运动中的攻击性本文介绍了青少年在运动中的攻击性行为的现象、成因以及解决方法。行为的现象、成因以及解决方法。1. B 由上一句中的由上一句中的“keep healthy”及本句中的及本句中的“however”表示的转折关系可知，此处讲的是表示的转折关系可知，此处讲的是运动的负面影响，故选运动的负面影响，故选B项。项。2. A 句意：运动有可能会让小孩的自尊心下降，句意：运动有可能会让小孩的自尊心下降，并且带来攻击性的行为。故并且带来攻

57、击性的行为。故A项是最佳答案。项是最佳答案。 3. D 在运动的过程中，他们声称自己曾被辱骂在运动的过程中，他们声称自己曾被辱骂过或是被喊叫过。过或是被喊叫过。 called names和和shout at在此在此处是近义词复现，故选处是近义词复现，故选D项。项。 4. A 根据第根据第3题的解析可知，正因为这样，运动题的解析可知，正因为这样，运动给许多儿童留下了不良的印象给许多儿童留下了不良的印象(impression)。故。故选选A项。项。 5. B 据前文提到的据前文提到的aggressive(有攻击性的有攻击性的)一词一词可知，孩子们认为运动充满了暴力可知，孩子们认为运动充满了暴力(v

58、iolent)。故。故选选B项。项。6. B 由第二段后面的内容可知，教练和家长对由第二段后面的内容可知，教练和家长对小孩在运动中的暴力行为负主要责任，也就是小孩在运动中的暴力行为负主要责任，也就是他们是小孩攻击性行为的主要原因他们是小孩攻击性行为的主要原因(main cause)。故选故选B项。项。 7. C 句意：研究人员认为儿童看了他们父母的句意：研究人员认为儿童看了他们父母的攻击性行为，然后就开始模仿攻击性行为，然后就开始模仿(copy)。因此答案。因此答案选选C项。项。 8. C 句意：这种攻击性行为在儿童之间又进一句意：这种攻击性行为在儿童之间又进一步传播步传播/扩散扩散(spre

59、ad)。故选。故选C项。项。9. D 由由powerful可知，父母和教练对小孩的影响可知，父母和教练对小孩的影响很大，因为孩子们很大，因为孩子们“通常通常”(usually)很尊敬他们。很尊敬他们。10. A 结合本段第二句中的结合本段第二句中的“aggressive adult behavior”可知有时父母的行为举止可知有时父母的行为举止(behave)也带也带有攻击性，故有攻击性，故A项是最佳选项。项是最佳选项。11. A 据下文提到的小孩受伤了，父母还是允许他据下文提到的小孩受伤了，父母还是允许他们继续比赛可知，他们给孩子传达一个信息：胜们继续比赛可知，他们给孩子传达一个信息：胜利利

60、(winning)至上，因此答案选至上，因此答案选A项。项。 12. C 由空前的由空前的“parents shout insults”可知，当可知，当小孩在运动中小孩在运动中“攻击攻击”(behave aggressively)别人别人的时候，他们的父母也会欢呼喝彩。的时候，他们的父母也会欢呼喝彩。13. A 由由even表示递进关系可知，父母甚至教导表示递进关系可知，父母甚至教导他们的小孩伤害其他选手也是可以接受的他们的小孩伤害其他选手也是可以接受的(acceptable)，因此选，因此选A项。项。 14. D 根据上文的根据上文的violence一词，我们知道儿童一词，我们知道儿童看到成

61、人的暴力看到成人的暴力(violent)行为在电视上反复播放。行为在电视上反复播放。15. B 句意：谈到如何预防儿童在运动中发生暴句意：谈到如何预防儿童在运动中发生暴力行为，家长和教练应该为小孩树立一个好榜力行为，家长和教练应该为小孩树立一个好榜样样(examples)。16. C 句意：同时他们也应该教会儿童什么才是句意：同时他们也应该教会儿童什么才是人生更好的价值观人生更好的价值观(value)。17. B 答案由第二段中答案由第二段中“cheer when their child behaves 12 ”可得知。可得知。18. D 第二段提到第二段提到“are pushed to co

62、ntinue playing even when they are injured”，因此此处应，因此此处应该是讲当小孩受伤该是讲当小孩受伤(injured)时，不应该让他们继时，不应该让他们继续比赛。同时，下一句中续比赛。同时，下一句中“If adults 19 children to play when injured”也揭示了答案。也揭示了答案。19. D 句意：假如家长允许句意：假如家长允许(permit)小孩在受伤的小孩在受伤的情况下还坚持参加运动，这就透露出一条信息：情况下还坚持参加运动，这就透露出一条信息：比起健康比起健康(health)，赢得比赛更重要。，赢得比赛更重要。20.

63、 C 答案由第答案由第19题的答案解析可知。题的答案解析可知。 injured和和身体的健康身体的健康(health)有关，因此有关，因此C项是最佳选项。项是最佳选项。(五五) The food we eat has a great impact on our health. We are what we 1 , as the saying goes. Although science has made rapid 2 in making food more suitable to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods 3 to eat.

64、 1. A. have B. eat C. want D. possess2. A. profits B. progress C. preparations D. possibility3. A. unsure B. unable C. unfit D. unreasonableBBCSome research has 4 that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses relate to 5 and forty percent of cancer has something to do with the diet as well, 6 c

65、ancer of the colon. 4. A. shown B. invented C. intendedD. explained5. A. diet B. culture C. science D. effect6. A. clearly B. finally C. especially D. personallyAACDifferent cultures are more likely to 7 different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is c

66、onnected with illness is not a new 8 . In 1945, about 70 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐硝酸盐), commonly used to 9 color in meats, and other food additives (添加剂添加剂), caused cancer. 7. A. turn to B. date from C. come from D. lead to8. A. treatment B. design C. method D. discovery9. A. pretend B. preserve C. prefer D. preventDDBYet, these poisonous addictives remain in our food, and it becomes more 10 all the time to know which kinds of processed food are helpful or 11 b