风险术语中英文对照

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1、RiskPhrases英文解释中文解释R1Explosive when dry.干燥时有爆炸性；R2Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources ofignition.受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险；R3Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or othersources of ignition.受冲击、摩擦、着火或 其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险；R4Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds.生

2、成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物；R5Heating may cause an explosion.受热可能引起爆炸；R6Explosive with or without contact with air.与空气或未与空气接触 发生爆炸；R7May cause fire.可能引起火灾；R8Contact with combustible material may cause fire.与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾；R9Explosive when mixed with combustible material.与可燃物料混合时发生爆炸；R10Flammable.易燃的；R11Highly flamm

3、able.高度易燃的；R12Extremely flammable.极易燃的；R14Reacts violently with water.与水猛烈反应；R14/15Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammablegases.与水猛烈反应，释放岀极易燃气体；R15Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.与水接触释放岀极易燃气体；R15/29Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas.与水接触释

4、放岀有毒的，极易燃气体；R16Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances.与氧化性物质混合时发 生爆炸；R17Spontaneously flammable in air.在空气中易自燃；R18In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air使用中可能形成易燃/爆mixture.炸性蒸气空气混合物；R19May form explosive peroxides.可能生成爆炸性过氧化物；R20Harmful by inhalation.吸入有害；R20/21Harmful by inhalation

5、and in contact with skin.吸入和与皮肤接触是有 害的；R20/21Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if吸入、与皮肤接触和吞/22swallowed.食是有害的；R20/22Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.吸入和吞食是有害的；R21Harmful in contact with skin.与皮肤接触是有害的；R21/22Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed.与皮肤接触和吞食是有 毒的；R22Harmful if

6、 swallowed.吞食是有害的；R23Toxic by inhalation.吸入有害；R23/24Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin.吸入和与皮肤接触是有毒的；R23/24Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if吸入、与皮肤接触和吞/25swallowed.食是有毒的；R23/25Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.吸入和吞食是有毒的；R24Toxic in contact with skin.与皮肤接触有毒；R24/25Toxic in c

7、ontact with skin and if swallowed.与皮肤接触和吞食是有 毒的；R25Toxic if swallowed.吞食有毒；R26Very toxic by inhalation.吸入有极高毒性；R26/27Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin.吸入和与皮肤接触有极高毒性；R26/27Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if吸入、与皮肤接触和吞/28swallowed.食有极高毒性；R26/28Very toxic by inhalation

8、 and if swallowed.吸入和吞食有极高毒性；R27Very toxic in contact with skin.与皮肤接触有极高毒性；R27/28Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性；R28Very toxic if swallowed.吞食有极高毒性；R29Contact with water liberates toxic gas.与水接触释放岀有毒气体；R30Can become highly flammable in use.使用会变为高度易燃的；R31Contact with ac

9、ids liberates toxic gas.与酸接触释放岀有毒气体；R32Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas.与酸接触释放岀极高毒性气体；R33Danger of cumulative effects.有累积作用危险；R34Causes burns.引起灼伤；R35Causes severe burns.引起严重灼伤；R36Irritating to eyes.刺激眼睛;R36/37Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.刺激眼睛和呼吸系统；R36/37/38Irritating to eyes

10、, respiratory system and skin.刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤；R36/38Irritating to eyes and skin.刺激眼睛和皮肤；R37Irritating to respiratory system.刺激呼吸系统；R37/38Irritating to respiratory system and skin.刺激呼吸系统和皮肤；R38Irritating to skin.刺激皮肤；R39Danger of very serious irreversible effects.有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/23Toxic : danger of very

11、 serious irreversible effects throughinhalation.有毒的：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/23/24Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects throughinhalation and in contact with skin.有毒的：经吸入和与皮 肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危 险；R39/23/24/25Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects throughinhalation, in contact with ski

12、n and if swallowed.有毒的：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/23Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects有毒的：经吸入和吞食125through inhalation and if swallowed.有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/24Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contactwith skin.有毒的：与皮肤接触有 极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/24/25Toxic : danger of very ser

13、ious irreversible effects in contactwith skin and if swallowed.有毒的：与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/25Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects ifswallowed.有毒的：吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/26Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects throughinhalation.极高毒性：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/26/27Very toxic : da

14、nger of very serious irreversible effects throughinhalation and in contact with skin.极高毒性：经吸入和与 皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用 危险；R39/26/27/28Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects throughinhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.极高毒性：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/26/28Very toxic : danger of

15、very serious irreversible effects throughinhalation and if swallowed.极高毒性：经吸入和吞 食有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/27Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects ncontact with skin.极高毒性：与皮肤接触 有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/27/28Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects ncontact with skin and if swallowed.

16、极高毒性：与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；R39/28Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects ifswallowed.极高毒性：吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；R40Possible risks of irreversible effects.可能有不可逆作用的风险；R40/20Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects throughnhalation.有害的：经吸入可能有不可逆作用的风险；R40/20/21Harmful : possible risk of i

17、rreversible effects throughnhalation and in contact with skin.有害的：经吸入和与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险；R40/20/21/22Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects throughinhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.有害的：经吸入、与皮 肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作 用的风险；/22R40/20Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects throughnh

18、alation and if swallowed.有害的：经吸入和吞食 可能有不可逆作用的风险；R40/21Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact有害的：与皮肤接触可with skin.能有不可逆作用的风险；/22R40/21Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact withskin and if swallowed.有害的：与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险；R40/22Harmful : possible risk of irreve

19、rsible effects if swallowed有害的：吞食可能有不 可逆作用的风险；R41Risk of serious damage to eyes.对眼睛有严重损害的风险；R42May cause sensitization by inhalation.吸入可能引起过敏；R42/43May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.吸入和皮肤接触可能引起过敏；R43May cause sensitization by skin contact.皮肤接触可能引起过敏；R44Risk of explosion if heate

20、d under confinement.在封闭情况下加热有爆炸危险；R45May cause cancer.可能致癌；R46May cause heritable genetic damage.可能造成不可逆的遗传损害R47May cause birth defects.可能引起岀生缺陷；R48Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged长期接触有严重损害健exposure.康的危险；R48/20Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by有害的：经吸入长期接prolonged exposure

21、 through inhalation.触有严重损害健康的危险；R48/20Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by有害的：经吸入和与皮/21prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with肤长期接触有严重损害健康的skin.危险；R48/20Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by有害的：经吸入、皮肤/21/22prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin an

22、d ifswallowed和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；R48/20Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by有害的：经吸入和吞食/22prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed.长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；R48/21Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolongedexposure in contact with skin.有害的：经皮肤长期接 触有严重损害健康的危险；R48/21/22Harmful

23、: danger of serious damage to health by prolongedexposure in contact with skin and if swallowed.有害的：经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；R48/22Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolongedexposure if swallowed.有害的：吞食长期接触 有严重损害健康的危险；R48/23Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolongedexposure th

24、rough inhalation.有毒的：经吸入长期接 触有严重损害健康的危险；R48/23/24Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolongedexposure through inhalation and in contact with skin.有毒的：经吸入和与皮 肤长期接触有严重损害健康的 危险；R48/23/24/25Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolongedexposure through inh.,in contact with skin and i

25、f swallowed有毒的：经吸入、皮肤 和吞食长期接触有严重损害健 康的危险；R48/23/25Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolongedexposure through inhalation and if swallowed.有毒的：经吸入和吞食 长期接触有严重损害健康的危 险；R48/24Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolongedexposure in contact with skin.有毒的：经皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；R48/24/25T

26、oxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolongedexposure in contact with skin and if swallowed.有毒的：经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险；R48/25Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolongedexposure if swallowed.有毒的：吞食长期接触 有严重损害健康的危险；R49May cause cancer by inhalation.吸入可能致癌；R50Very toxic to aquatic org

27、anisms.对水生生物有极高毒性；R50/53Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-termadverse effects in the aquatic environment.对水生生物有极高毒性，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响；R51Toxic to aquatic organisms.对水生生物是有毒的；R51/53Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverseeffects in the aquatic environment.对水生生物有毒，可能在水生环境中造

28、成长期不利影响；R52Harmful to aquatic organisms.对水生生物是有害的；R52/53Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverseeffects in the aquatic environment.对水生生物有害，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响；R53May cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic可能在水生环境中造成environment.长期不利影响；R54Toxic to flora.对植物群有毒；R55Toxic to fauna.对动物群有毒

29、；R56Toxic to soil organisms.对土壤中生物有毒；R57Toxic to bees.对蜜蜂有毒；R58May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment.可能在环境中造成长期 不利影响；R59Dangerous for the ozon layer.对臭氧层有危害；R60May impair fertility.可能损伤生育力；R61May cause harm to the unborn child.可能对未出生婴儿造成危害；R62Possible risk of impaired fertility.可能有损伤生育力的危险；R63Possible risk of harm to the unborn child.可能有损害未岀生婴儿 的危险；R64May cause harm to breastfed babies.可能对哺乳婴儿造成危害；R65Harmfull may cause lung damage if swallowed有害的：吞食可能造成 肺部损害；