纸盒机设计-纸箱机设计、纸盒成型机设计
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青岛理工大学琴岛学院毕业设计(论文)指导书系 部: 机电工程系 专 业: 机械设计制造及其自动化 学生姓名: 学 号: 设计(论文)题目: 纸箱机设计 起 迄 日 期: 2019.3.2-2020.5.22 设计(论文) 地点: 指 导 教 师: 周燕2 教 研 室 负 责 人: 谢丽华 毕业设计指导书1毕业设计指导书设计题目: 纸箱机设计适用专业: 机械设计制造及其自动化学时数:12周一、 毕业设计的性质、目的和任务毕业设计是在学完机械专业课程及生产实习之后进行的一个综合性实践教学环节。它一方面要求学生在设计过程中学会综合运用所学习过的有关书本知识,理论联系实际进行设计,掌握技术工作的方法,提高综合分析和解决工程实际技术问题的能力。尤其是提高分析和结构设计能力,为以后工作做好准备。其基本目的是:1. 熟悉和掌握调查研究、收集设计资料的方法和途径;2. 综合运用机械设计以及机电控制等各种课程的理论及实践知识,去分析和解决技术问题,掌握一般机械工程师所必需方法和技能,并使所学知识得到进一步的学习和应用。 二、 毕业设计的内容和要求1)编制开题报告 1份; 学生在开题报告中叙述毕业设计课题的实际意义、课题在国内外的发展概况,重点描述学生对毕业设计课题的实施方案,以及毕业设计进程安排等内容。2) 调查研究,收集文献资料;根据毕业设计课题以及毕业实习所收集到的设计资料,酝酿总体技术实施方案,并绘制设计方案草图;3)文献检索与翻译外文资料4)完成设计所需的设计图纸或实验数据、程序设计;计算并确定总体方案中所需的技术参数、运动参数和结构尺寸等设计要素;用计算机绘图软件绘制正式施工图总装图、部件装配图、机械零件图等。5)撰写设计说明书三、 毕业设计的基本要求及进度安排1.基本要求1) 能综合运用所学知识解决实际工程设计和实验研究课题;2) 掌握工程技术设计和科学研究的基本方法,学会调查研究,技术文献、资料、手册、工具书等;3)学习有关技术方针、政策,树立正确的设计思想和求实的作风及工程技术的全局观点、生产观点、经济观点。2.进度安排2019年12月23日-2020年3月6日材料的搜集整理查阅相关资料,熟悉纸箱成型机的结构,工作原理,以及了解其发展方向. 完成开题报告2019年3月7日 4月30日理论与计算设计,全部参数的设计, 完成对中等复杂程度机械的计算、结构设计等工作,提交中期自查表5月1日-5月22日完成装配图的设计和所有非标零件图设计和所有非标零件图设计工作,并编写说明书. 交申请答辩表5月25日-6月5日修改、完善相关资料,准备答辩四、毕业设计考核方法及成绩评定 对学生评分按五个等级进行:优,良,中,及格,不及格。 毕业设计各项成绩评定具体如下:序号评审项目指 标满分理1工作量、工作态度按期圆满完成规定的任务,难易程度和工作量符合教学要求;工作努力,遵守纪律;工作作风严谨务实;善于与他人合作。202调查论证能独立查阅文献和调研;能较好地作出开题报告;有综合、收集和正确利用各种信息及获取新知识的能力。103译 文翻译准确、通顺、文笔流畅,译文数量符合要求。54设计、实验 方案,分析与技能设计、实验方案科学合理;数据采集、计算、处理正确;论据可靠,分析、论证充分;结构设计合理、工艺可行、推导正确或程序运行可靠;绘图符合国家标准。405设计说明书、论文质量综述简练完整,有见解;立论正确,论据充分,结论严谨合理;文理通顺,技术用语准确,符合规范;图表完备、正确。206创 新工作中有创新意识;对前人工作有改进、突破,或有独特见解,有一定应用价值。5四、 主要参考资料1 汪涣心.轻工机械J .机械工业出版社,2003.2:262 谭国民.纸包装材料与制品J .化学工业出版社,2002.3:47 3 曲成江.航天技术与民用J.机械工业出版社,2000.7:114 尹章伟.包装概论M.化学工业出版社,2003.1:955 金国斌、张华良.包装工艺技术与设备(第二版)M.中国轻工业出版社,2009.1: 36 金国斌.现代包装技术M.上海大学出版社,2001.4 :807 徐自芬、郑百哲.中国包装工程手册M.机械工业出版社,1995 :2633毕业论文(设计)任务书题 目:纸盒机设计系 别:机电工程系专 业:机械设计制造及其自动化年 级:姓 名:指导教师:周燕2日期: 2019 年 12月 26 日毕 业 论 文(设 计)任 务 书1本毕业论文(设计)课题的目的和要求:随着社会经济的发展,产品包装要求越来越高。目前一些简单的商品包装盒的最后成型环节大多采用手工生产,因而使目前此类纸盒的成本较高、质量不稳。 本课题拟设计一种纸盒成型机,用于简单纸盒的成型加工。纸盒成型最小尺寸为100mm*100mm*30mm,最大尺寸为200mm*300mm*30mm。2本毕业论文(设计)课题的技术要求与数据(或论文主要内容):所设纸盒成型机能可靠、安全地进行成型作业,并能方便调节产品尺寸进行产品调整作业。 要求完成全套设计图纸(装配图、零部件图),所有图纸符合有关制图标准,图面上各技术要素标注完善、正确。 完成详细的设计报告,有关计算方法正确,数据来源可靠。文中的专业术语、计量单位、图表格式须符合相关要求。 毕 业 论 文(设 计)任 务 书3对本毕业论文(设计)课题成果的要求包括图纸、论文、图表、实物等: 论文字数: 论文8千-1万字 。 图纸幅面和张数: 图纸折合总量不少于4张A1。 参考文献篇数: 不少于15篇。4主要参考文献资料:1 汪涣心.轻工机械J .机械工业出版社,2003.2:262 谭国民.纸包装材料与制品J .化学工业出版社,2002.3:47 3 曲成江.航天技术与民用J.机械工业出版社,2000.7:114 尹章伟.包装概论M.化学工业出版社,2003.1:955 金国斌、张华良.包装工艺技术与设备(第二版)M.中国轻工业出版社,2009.1: 36 金国斌.现代包装技术M.上海大学出版社,2001.4 :807 徐自芬、郑百哲.中国包装工程手册M.机械工业出版社,1995 :263毕 业 论 文(设 计)任 务 书5本毕业论文(设计)课题工作进度计划:起 止 日 期工 作 内 容2019年 12月23日 12月27日12月27日 2020-3-62020 年3月7日-4月30日5月1日-5月22日5月25日-6月5日下发任务书,指导书材料的搜集整理查阅相关资料,熟悉举纸盒成型机的结构,工作原理,以及了解发展方向. 完成开题报告理论与计算设计,全部参数的设计, 完成对中等复杂程度机械的计算、结构设计等工作。提交中期自查表完成装配图的设计和所有非标零件图设计和所有非标零件图设计工作,并编写说明书. 交申请答辩表修改、完善相关资料,准备答辩教研室审查意见:负责人: 年 月 日系意见: 系主任: 年 月 日 世界最新机械设计理念来源:中国科技期刊摘要:根据目前国内外设计学者进行机械产品设计时的主要思维特点,将产品方案的设计方法概括为系统化、结构模块化、基于产品特征知识和智能。这几种方法的特点及其相互间的有机联系,提出产品方案设计计算机实现的努力方向。关键词:机械产品方案设计方法发展趋势设计文件是将语义设计网作为设计工具,在其开发的活性语义设计网ASK中,采用结点和线条组成的网络描述设计,结点表示元件化的单元(如设计任务、功能、构件或加工设备等),线条用以调整和定义结点间不同的语义关系,由此为设计过程中的所有活动和结果预先建立模型,使早期设计要求的定义到每一个结构的具体描述均可由关系间的定义表达,实现了计算机辅助设计过程由抽象到具体的飞跃。系统化设计方法系统化设计方法的主要特点是:将设计看成由若干个设计要素组成的一个系统,每个设计要素具有独立性,各个要素间存在着有机的联系,并具有层次性,所有的设计要素结合后,即可实现设计系统所需完成的任务。系统化设计思想于70年代由德国学者Pahl和Beitz教授提出,他们以系统理论为基础,制订了设计的一般模式,倡导设计工作应具备条理性。德国工程师协会在这一设计思想的基础上,制订出标准VDI2221技术系统和产品的开发设计方法。1. 将用户需求作为产品功能特征构思、结构设计和零件设计、工艺规划、作业控制等的基础,从产品开发的宏观过程出发,利用质量功能布置方法,系统地将用户需求信息合理而有效地转换为产品开发各阶段的技术目标和作业控制规程的方法。2. 将产品看作有机体层次上的生命系统,并借助于生命系统理论,把产品的设计过程划分成功能需求层次、实现功能要求的概念层次和产品的具体设计层次。同时采用了生命系统图符抽象地表达产品的功能要求,形成产品功能系统结构。3. 将机械设计中系统科学的应用归纳为两个基本问题:一是把要设计的产品作为一个系统处理,最佳地确定其组成部分(单元)及其相互关系;二是将产品设计过程看成一个系统,根据设计目标,正确、合理地确定设计中各个方面的工作和各个不同的设计阶段。由于每个设计者研究问题的角度以及考虑问题的侧重点不同,进行方案设计时采用的具体研究方法亦存在差异。下面介绍一些具有代表性的系统化设计方法。4. 设计元素法用五个设计元素(功能、效应、效应载体、形状元素和表面参数)描述“产品解”,认为一个产品的五个设计元素值确定之后,产品的所有特征和特征值即已确定。我国亦有设计学者采用了类似方法描述产品的原理解。5. 图形建模法研制的“设计分析和引导系统”KALEIT,用层次清楚的图形描述出产品的功能结构及其相关的抽象信息,实现了系统结构、功能关系的图形化建模,以及功能层之间的联接。将设计划分成辅助方法和信息交换两个方面,利用Nijssen信息分析方法可以采用图形符号、具有内容丰富的语义模型结构、可以描述集成条件、可以划分约束类型、可以实现关系间的任意结合等特点,将设计方法解与信息技术进行集成,实现了设计过程中不同抽象层间信息关系的图形化建模。6. “构思”“设计”法将产品的方案设计分成“构思”和“设计”两个阶段。“构思”阶段的任务是寻求、选择和组合满足设计任务要求的原理解。“设计”阶段的工作则是具体实现构思阶段的原理解。将方案的“构思”具体描述为:根据合适的功能结构,寻求满足设计任务要求的原理解。即功能结构中的分功能由“结构元素”实现,并将“结构元素”间的物理联接定义为“功能载体”,“功能载体”和“结构元素”间的相互作用又形成了功能示意图(机械运动简图)。方案的“设计”是根据功能示意图,先定性地描述所有的“功能载体”和“结构元素”,再定量地描述所有“结构元素”和联接件(“功能载体”)的形状及位置,得到结构示意图。Roper,H.利用图论理论,借助于由他定义的“总设计单元(GE)”、“结构元素(KE)”、“功能结构元素(FKE)”、“联接结构元素(VKE)”、“结构零件(KT)”、“结构元素零件(KET)”等概念,以及描述结构元素尺寸、位置和传动参数间相互关系的若干种简图,把设计专家凭直觉设计的方法做了形式化的描述,形成了有效地应用现有知识的方法,并将其应用于“构思”和“设计”阶段。7. 键合图法将组成系统元件的功能分成产生能量、消耗能量、转变能量形式、传递能量等各种类型,并借用键合图表达元件的功能解,希望将基于功能的模型与键合图结合,实现功能结构的自动生成和功能结构与键合图之间的自动转换,寻求由键合图产生多个设计方案的方法。提倡在产品功能分析的基础上,将产品分解成具有某种功能的一个或几个模块化的基本结构,通过选择和组合这些模块化基本结构组建成不同的产品。这些基本结构可以是零件、部件,甚至是一个系统。本结构应该具有标准化的接口(联接和配合部),并且是系列化、通用化、集成化、层次化、灵便化、经济化,具有互换性、相容性和相关性。我国结合软件构件技术和CAD技术,将变形设计与组合设计相结合,根据分级模块化原理,将加工中心机床由大到小分为产品级、部件级、组件级和元件级,并利用专家知识和CAD技术将它们组合成不同品种、不同规格的功能模块,再由这些功能模块组合成不同的加工中心总体方案。以设计为目录作为选择变异机械结构的工具,提出将设计的解元素进行完整的、结构化的编排,形成解集设计目录。并在解集设计目录中列出评论每一个解的附加信息,非常有利于设计工程师选择解元素。网络技术的蓬勃发展,异地协同设计与制造,以及从用户对产品的功能需求设计加工装配成品这一并行工程的实现成为可能。但是,达到这些目标的重要前提条件之一,就是实现产品方案设计效果的三维可视化。为此,不仅三维图形软件、智能化设计软件愈来愈多地应用于产品的方案设计中,虚拟现实技术以及多媒体、超媒体工具也在产品的方案设计中初露锋芒。目前,德国等发达国家正着力于研究超媒体技术、产品数据交换标准STEP,以及标准虚拟现实造型语言上基于虚拟环境的标准交换格式)在产品设计中的应用。机械产品的方案设计正朝着计算机辅助实现、智能化设计和满足异地协同设计制造需求的方向迈进,由于产品方案设计计算机实现方法的研究起步较晚,目前还没有成熟的、能够达到上述目标的方案设计工具软件。作者认为,综合运用文中四种类型设计方法是达到这一目标有效途径。虽然这些方法的综合运用涉及的领域较多,不仅与机械设计的领域知识有关,而且还涉及到系统工程理论、人工智能理论、计算机软硬件工程、网络技术等各方面的领域知识,但仍然是产品方案设计必须努力的方向。国外在这方面的研究已初见成效,我国设计学者也已意识到CAD技术与国际交流合作的重要性,及其应当采取的措施。基于产品特征知识设计方法的主要特点是:用计算机能够识别的语言描述产品的特征及其设计领域专家的知识和经验,建立相应的知识库及推理机,再利用已存储的领域知识和建立的推理机制实现计算机辅助产品的方案设计。机械系统的方案设计主要是依据产品所具有的特征,以及设计领域专家的知识和经验进行推量和决策,完成机构的型、数综合。欲实现这一阶段的计算机辅助设计,必须研究知识的自动获取、表达、集成、协调、管理和使用。为此,国内外设计学者针对机械系统方案设计知识的自动化处理做了大量的研究工作,采用的方法可归纳为下述几种。The worlds Latest Mechanical Design Conceptssource:China Science and Technology JournalAbstract:According to scholars at home and abroad to carry out mechanicaldesign product design features of the main ideas, product design method of theprogramsummarizedassystematic,modularstructure,basedonproductcharacteristics of knowledge and wisdom. The characteristics of these methods andtheir organic connection between them and put forward to achieve the computerproduct design direction.Key words: Mechanical Product Design MethodDevelopment Trends Design documents will be Semantic Web as a design tool inthe design of its Semantic Web activity of the development of ASK, using nodes andlines to describe the design a network, nodes that components of the cell (such asdesign tasks, functions, components or processing equipment, etc. ), used to adjust thelines and definitions between nodes of different semantic relations, thus the designprocess all the activities and results of pre-built models so that the definition of theearly design requirements to the specific description of each structure can be definedby the relationship between the expression, achieved a computer-aided design process,the leap from the abstract to the concrete.Asystematic design methodThe main features of a systematic design method are: the design as designed by anumber of elements of a system, the independence of each design elements, eachelement of an organic link between the existence of, and is layered, with all the designelements , you can design systems to achieve the required task.Systematic design idea in the 70s by the German scholar Professor Pahl andBeitz, the system based on the theory they developed a general pattern of the design,advocacy design work should have organized. German Engineers Association, on thebasis of this design concept to develop a standard VDI2221 technology systems andproduct development design methods.1.The user needs functional characteristics as a product concept, structuredesign and part design, process planning, job control, etc. based on the macro fromthe product development process of starting the use of quality function deploymentmethod and system to user demand information reasonably and efficiently convertedto the various stages of product development, technical goals and operational controlprocedures method.2.The level of the product life of the organism as a system, and means ofliving systems theory, the product design process can be divided into successfulhierarchy of needs to achieve the functional requirements of the conceptual level andproduct level of the specific design. At the same time life-support systems used toexpress the abstract icons of the product functional requirements, system structureformation of product features.3.The mechanical design of the application of systems science into two basicquestions: First, to be designed as a system dealing with the products, the best way todetermine its component parts (modules) and their mutual relations1; is the productdesign process as a system, according to design objectives, a correct and reasonablydetermine the various aspects of the design work and various design stage.Because each designers point of research questions and to consider the questionof emphasis, to design a specific research methods used is also different. Here aresome representative of the systematic design methods.4.Design Element MethodWith the five design elements (functions, effects, effects vector, shape, elements,and surface parameters) describe the product solutions that a product to determinethe value of the five design elements, the product of all the features and characteristicsof the value of i.e. determined. Scholars in China have adopted similar methodsdesigned to describe the products original understanding.5.Graphic modeling methodAnd developed a design analysis and guidance systems KALEIT, with thelevel of clear graphic description of a products functional structure and its associatedabstract information, to the system structure and function relationship of graphicalmodeling, and functional connection between the layers 2.Assistance will be designed to be divided into two aspects of methodology andexchange of information using the Nijssen Information Analysis Method can be usedgraphic symbols, with a rich semantic model structure, can be described as integrationconditions, can be divided into types of constraints can be achieved in relationsbetween any combination of characteristics , the design method to solve integrationand information technology to realize the design process of information betweendifferent abstraction layers between the graphical modeling.6.Concept - Design methodProducts design is divided into concept and design in two stages. Conceptphase of the task is to find, choose and mix to meet the requirements of the originalunderstanding of design tasks. Design stage of work is a concrete realization of theoriginal understanding of the conceptual stage.Of the programs idea of specific described as: In accordance with theappropriate functional structure, seeking to meet the design requirements of theoriginal understanding of the task. The functional structure of the sub-function isperformed by the structural elements to achieve, and structural elements of thephysical connection between the definition of a feature vector, feature vector andstructural elements further the interaction between the formation of the functionaldiagram ( mechanical diagram). The program design is based on functional diagram,the first qualitative description of all of the feature vector and structural elements,and then quantitatively describe all the structural elements and the connection parts( feature vectors), the shape and location to be structure diagram3. Roper, H. usinggraph theory, by means of which he defines as the total design unit (GE), structuralelements (KE), functional structural elements (FKE), connect structural elements(VKE), Structural Parts (KT), structure element part (KET) concepts, as well asdescribe the structure element size, location, and transmission parameters of theinteractions between a number of kinds of schematics, the intuitive designprofessionals have done a formal design method a description of the formation of aneffective application of existing knowledge, methods, and applied to ideas anddesign stage.7.Bond Graph MethodFunction of the composition of system components will be divided into produceenergy, consumed energy, changing energy forms, such as various types of energytransfer, and to use bond graphs to express the function component solution, hoping tofunction-based model and bond graph combine to achieve functional structure theautomatic generation and functional structure with the bond graph automaticconversion between the search for bond graph generated by a number of designmethods.To promote the product on the basis of functional analysis, the product has somefeatures broken down into one or several modular basic structure, by selection andcombination of the basic structure of these modular form into different products.These basic structures can be parts, components, or even a system.The structure should have a standardized interface (connection and co-operationdepartment),andisserialized,universal,integrated,hierarchical,agile,economic-oriented, with interchangeability, compatibility and relevance. Chinascombination of software component technology and CAD technology, variant designcombined with the modular design, according to modular principle of classification,will be divided into descending Machining Center Machine Tool product level,component level, component level and component level, and use expert knowledgeand CAD technology to combine them into different species, different specificationsof functional blocks, and then by the combination of these functions into differentmodules of the overall program processing center.To design a directory as an alternative variation of the mechanical structure ofthe tool, the solution proposed by the design elements of a complete, structured layout,the formation of the solution set design catalogs. And in the solution set designed tocomment on each one listed in the directory solution additional information, is verybeneficial to design engineers select solution elements.The vigorous development of network technology, collaborative design andmanufacturing, as well as the product from the users functional requirements design processing assembly finished product of this realization of concurrentengineering possible. However, an important prerequisite to achieve these goals oneof the conditions is to realize the effect of product design three-dimensionalvisualization. To this end, three-dimensional graphics software, more and moreintelligent design software programs used in the product design, virtual realitytechnology and multimedia, hypermedia tools for product design is also its first debut.At present, Germany and other developed countries are focused on researchhypermedia technology, product data exchange standard STEP, as well as standardvirtual reality modeling language based on a standard exchange format for virtualenvironments) in the product design applications.Mechanical product design is moving in computer-aided realization of intelligentdesign and to meet the needs of distributed collaborative design and manufacture ofdirection, due to the computer product design Study on the implementation startedlate, not yet mature, to achieve the above objectives program design tools4. Authorbelieves that the integrated use of paper, four types of design method is an effectiveway to achieve this goal. Although the integrated use of these methods are moreinvolved in the field, not only with the mechanical design of the field-relatedknowledge, but also to the systems engineering theory, artificial intelligence theory,computer hardware and software engineering, network technology areas such asdomain knowledge, it is still product design must be working for. Abroad in researchin this area has achieved initial success, our scholars have been aware of CAD designtechnology and the importance of international exchange and cooperation, and itsmeasures to be taken.Feature-based design methodology of knowledge The main features are: using acomputer can identify the language to describe the characteristics of the product andits design experts in the field of knowledge and experience to establish the appropriateknowledge base and inference engine, re-use of stored domain knowledge and theestablishment of the inference mechanism to bring computer-aided product design.The mechanical system design is mainly based on the characteristics of a product,and design experts in the field of knowledge and experience to push volume anddecision-making, the completion of body type, the number of synthesis. To achievethis stage of computer-aided design, must study the automatic acquisition ofknowledge, expression, integration, coordination, management and use. To this end,the design and scholars at home and abroad program for the mechanical systemdesign knowledge of the automated processing done a lot of research work, theapproach can be summarized into the following several.
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