2011年高考英语一轮复习语法2金学案新人教版必修Word版

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1、语法专项提升动词与动词短语动词 系动词 (1)表示人或事物特征和状态的系动词，如smell，live，look，sound，feel，seem，appear等。 The actor looked his part. 那个演员看上去就像他演的角色。 He appears a normal person.他看来是一个正常人。 (2)表示状态的变化，如go，grow，run，turn，become，wash，get，turn out，come等。 His dream has come true.他的梦想成真了。 The river went dry.河流干涸了。 (3)表示某种状态的持续或延续，如r

2、est，stand，lie，keep，stay，continue，hold等。 He stayed young.他依然年轻。 He told me to keep calm under all circumstances. 他告诉我在任何情况下都要保持镇静。 一些常用行为动词的用法比较 (1)lay和lie原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法lielaylainlying躺，位于不及物动词lieliedliedlying说谎不及物动词laylaidlaidlaying放置，产卵及物动词 He lied to me that he had finished his work. 他向我撒谎他已完成工

3、作。 She laid her baby on the bed. 她把婴儿放置在床上。 (2)arise，rise和raise原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法arisearosearisenarising出现，发生，兴起不及物动词riseroserisenrising上升，起身不及物动词raiseraisedraisedraising举起，提高，唤起，饲养及物动词 The sun having set down，a mist arose. 太阳落山后起了雾。 The river has risen by several metres. 河水上涨了好几米。 Its difficult rais

4、ing a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。 (3)hang的用法原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法hanghunghunghanging吊，挂及物动词/不及物动词hangedhangedhanging绞死及物动词 He hung his clothes on the wall.他把衣服挂在墙上。 A towel hung from the rail.栏杆上搭着条毛巾。 The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged. 杀人犯被绞死了，为死者报了仇。 (4)sit，set和seat原形过去式过去分

5、词现在分词意思用法sitsatsatsitting (使)坐不及物动词setsetsetsetting安放，调整，下沉及物/不及物动词seatseatedseatedseating使坐，容纳及物动词 The old man often sat by the fire on winter evenings. 那位老人常在冬天的晚上坐在火炉旁。 The waiter is setting the table.服务员在摆餐具。 The hall can seat 3,000 audiences. 这个大厅可容纳3,000名观众。 注意：seat后面可跟反身代词，也可用于被动语态。 The hoste

6、ss had the chairs set before asking her guests to be seated.女主人把椅子放好，请客人们坐下。 动词短语 1act act as 充当，担任act for代表，代理 act out表演 (指用行动、动作表达) 2add add in算入，包括 add to增加，加到 add up加起来，总计 add up to总计共达 3agree agree on就达成共识 agree to同意 (建议等) agree with同意；与一致，适合于 4break break away from脱离 break down坏掉；出故障；垮掉 break

7、into闯入；破门而入 break up打碎； (物理)分解；分开；结束；制止 break out(战争)爆发 break through逾越，突破；冲破 break in破门而入 break off打断；中断 5bring bring about导致，引起 bring down降低；使倒下 bring back把带回来；使忆起；使恢复 bring forth结果，生产，产生 bring forward提出；提前 bring on引起；使发展；提出 (论点等)供讨论 bring out使显出；使 (意义等)明白表示出来 bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 6call call for需要；

8、邀请 call on/at号召；访问 call in召集；召来 call up召唤，召集；打电话 call off取消 7carry carry off获胜；成功做成 (困难之事) carry on继续，坚持 carry out执行 carry through帮助渡过难关；完成，实现 carry back使记起 carry away失去理智 8come come about发生 come out结果是；出来；出版；开花 come across偶遇 come to共计，达到，苏醒 come true变为现实 come up走上前，被提出 come up with提出 come on(表示劝说、激

9、励、不耐烦等)来；快；得了 come along一起来 come into being形成；产生 come into power上台；执政 come to light为人所知 9cut cut down砍倒 cut in插嘴；突然插入 cut up切碎 cut off隔绝；切断；中止 10die die of死于 (疾病，情感，年老等) die from死于 (尤指死于意外事故或疾病、情感以外的原因) die away (风、声音)渐渐消失 die down (风、雨等)逐渐平息 die off相继死去 die out死光，灭绝 11get get about四处走动；传开 get acros

10、s传达 get along(on)with进展；相处 get away逃脱，设法离开 get down下来，记下 get in收割；到达 get off出发；下班 get together聚会 get through接通；通过 get down to开始认真干 get over克服 12give give up放弃 give in屈服 give out用尽；分发 give away泄露；赠送；颁发 give off发出 give back归还；使恢复 13go go against违背；对不利 go ahead开始，进展，进行 go after/for追逐，追求 go without勉强维持；

11、凑合 go in for爱好；参加；从事 go through通过；经历 go over复习；仔细审查 go by过去；经过 14hold hold back隐瞒；控制 (情感) hold out维持；抵抗；硬撑 hold up使耽搁 hold on坚持；别挂 (电话) hold together团结一致 hold on to保留，抓住不放 15keep keep away (from)使远离 keep back扣除；隐瞒不讲 keep off避开；不理睬 keep on继续 keep out挡在外边 keep up保持，不低落；持续；继续 keep up with跟上 16look look

12、 out当心 look on旁观 look up向上看；查阅；形势好转 look down upon看不起 look forward to盼望 look through浏览；温习 look into调查；向内看 look over检阅；逐一检查 17make make good/full use of.充分利用 make up编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足 make up for补偿，弥补 make out辨认出 make sense有道理 (意义)，讲得通 make fun of取笑 make up ones mind下定决心 18put put aside把放在一边 put away把收好

13、put down扑灭，平息 put forward提出 put off延期；推诿 put out扑灭；生产 put up 挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿 put up with忍受，容忍 19set set off出发；引爆 引起；激发 set out开始；动身 set up建立 set about doing.着手，开始 set in开始，到来 set aside留出 set down下车；写下；放下 20take take in吸引，欺骗 take for误认为 take up占据，从事，拿起 take off起飞；脱下；休假；走红 take after像 take along随身携带

14、take charge负责，掌管 take on呈现，雇用 take over接管；接任 take.for granted想当然 take pride in 以为豪 take away带走，拿走 take out拿出 21turn turn down拒绝，调低 turn in上交 turn out结果是；证明是 turn over移交，交给 turn up出现；调高 turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn away走开 turn to求助于；翻到 1(2009年天津卷)Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher

15、will_the main points at the end. Arecover Breview Crequire Dremember 【解析】句意为：如果你不全懂，别担心。老师会在结束前回顾要点的。review回顾，再检查，观察，复习，检阅 (军队)，评审 (新书等)，写评论，写回忆录，【律】复审；recover：return to a normal state of health，mind or strength恢复 (健康，精神，体力)，找回，重获 (丢失物)；require需要，有赖于，规定，要求；remember记得，想起，回忆。 【答案】B 2(2009年全国卷)Encourag

16、e your children to try new things，but try not to_them too hard. Adraw Bstrike Crush Dpush 【解析】句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新的东西，但尽量不要弄得太难。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。push推，挤，逼迫；draw画，拖，取出；strike罢工，袭击，打，折磨，发现，敲响；rush冲，仓促从事，突袭。 【答案】D 3. (2009年福建卷)We are at your service.Dont_to turn to us if you have any further problems. Abeg Bhesi

17、tate Cdesire Dseek 【解析】句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire：wish for(sth.)，want希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.try to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do意为：be reluctant to do不情愿做。又如：Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。 【答案】B 4. (2009年浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_ve

18、ry easily to new environments. Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply 【解析】句意为：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。 【答案】A 5. (2009年浙江卷)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only_ones strength，but also develop ones character. Abring up Btake up Cbuild up Dpull up 【解析】句意为：练中国功夫不仅可以增强体力，而且能够培养一个人的性格。build up on

19、es strength为固定短语，意为“增强某人的力量”。bring up抚养，呕吐；take up从事，占据；pull up阻止，拔起。 【答案】C 6(2009年安徽卷)Just as Professor Scotti often_it，success is ninetynine percent mental attitude. Agets Bmakes Cputs Dmeans 【解析】句意为：正如Scotti教授所说的，成功是百分之九十九的内心的态度。as sb.puts it意为“正如某人所说的”。 【答案】C 7(2009年天津卷)Sorry，I have to_now.Its t

20、ime for class. OK，Ill call back later. Ahang up Bbreak up Cgive up Dhold up 【解析】句意为：对不起，现在我得挂断电话了。该上课了。好吧，等会儿我再打回去。hang up：end a telephone conversation by cutting the connection猛地挂断，中止(与某人的)电话交谈；break up：(of a gathering)disband，end(集会)结束，解散；(of a couple in a relationship)part company(恋爱或婚姻中的男女)分手；st

21、art laughing uncontrollably爆发大笑；give up放弃，认输，猜不出，交出，自首，泄露；hold up举起，支持，支撑，拦住，耽搁，抢劫。 【答案】A 8(2009年安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_. Agiven away Bkept away Ctaken up Dused up 【解析】句意为：我们想找一张七个人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出卖，赠送；keep away远离；take up占据；use up用光。 【答案】C 9. (2009年山东卷)Do yo

22、u have enough to_all your daily expenses? Oh yes，enough and to spare. Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer 【解析】句意为：你有足够用以支付日常费用的钱吗？是的，足够并且还有节余。cover (指钱)够 (某事物)用。如：10 pounds will cover our petrol for the journey.10英镑就足够支付我们旅行的汽油费。The firm barely covers(its)costs；it hasnt made a profit for years.该公司几乎入不敷出，已经多年

23、没有盈利了。spend花费；fill填充；offer主动提供。 【答案】A 10(2009年山东卷)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_，so she left. Ashow off Bgo up Cfit in Dcome over 【解析】句意为：艾米参加了绘画小组，但好像不适应，所以离开了。show off炫耀；go up上升，上涨，增长；fit in融入 (群体)，相协调；come over过来。 【答案】C 1(2010届南昌二中期中测试)She_her younger sister in appearance but not

24、in character. Alooks Bcompares Cequals Dresembles 【解析】句意为：她的长相像她的妹妹，但是性格不同。resemble表示“相似，像”。如果选择A项，需要在后面加上like。 【答案】D 2. (2009年济南模拟)Last Sunday a few of us arranged to meet in town，but Jenny didnt_. Aturn up Bgive up Cmake up Dtake up 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。turn up意思是“出现；露面”，符合题意。句意为：上周日我们几个约好了在镇上见面，可是Jenny没有

25、露面。 【答案】A 2(2010届襄樊五中期中测试)Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to_a scientific theory. Aconfirm Bclaim Cconclude Dcalculate 【解析】考查动词辨析。confirm证实；claim声称，断言；conclude得出结论；calculate计算，估计。依语意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论，可知A项正确。 【答案】A 3(2010届湖北黄石二中月考)The little boy was so careless w

26、ith his spelling that he often_letters from words. Aleft out Bleft behind Cleft off Dlet alone 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏；leave behind留下，遗留；leave off停止，中断；let alone更不用说。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。 【答案】A 4(2010届河北辛集中学调研考试)I think Jack will_a good monitor，so Id like to vote for him. Aturn Bchange

27、Cmake Delect 【解析】考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。 【答案】C 5(2010届河北正定中学月考)All my pockets have been_but I cant find my keys. Agot through Bgiven out Cgone through Dgone down 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。此处的go through表示“仔细检查；搜查”。get through表示“通过；到达”，give out表示“分发”，go down表示“下降”，都不符合语意。 【答

28、案】C 6(2010届孝感高中期中测试)Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can_a teacher with many challenging problems. Aprovide Bproduce Cpresent Doffer 【解析】provide，present，offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供给(某物)”；present则表示“呈现(某种状况)，使经历”；offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的结构。 【答案】C 7(2010年长春第一次调研)

29、Is your husband good at cleaning up the room? Not very，but when it_cooking，he is much better than I am. Atalks about Brefers to Ccomes to Ddeals with 【解析】考查动词短语。“When it comes to.”是常用句式，意思是“当谈及某事的时候”。 【答案】C 8(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)Even if the treatment_，theres still no magic pill for patients in the late

30、 stage of AIDS. Adoes Buses Cworks Dhelps 【解析】考查动词辨析。work“起作用，生效”，符合语意：尽管治疗起作用了，对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。 【答案】C 9(2010年潍坊检测)The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to_for their financial losses. Amake up Bbring up Cfill up Dlook up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up弥补；bri

31、ng up抚养；fill up(使)充满；look up查找。 【答案】A 10(2010年潍坊检测)Faced with a problem，you have to_it first，and then try to find a solution. Aresemble Bsubstitute Cconcentrate Danalyze 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析。 【答案】D 11(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)How much did

32、 the guy_you to fix your 3G mobile phone? I dont remember，but it was quite a lot. Acost Bspend Ccharge Dtake 【解析】考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.为做某事向某人索价。 【答案】C 12(2010届江西师大附中临川一中联考)No one could_the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first. Agive an

33、 account for Baccount for Ctake account of Dtake into account 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give an account for叙述，说明；account for解释，说明的原因；take account of和take into account的意思均为“考虑到，顾及”。account for符合语意。 【答案】B 13(2010届江西师大附中临川一中联考)If we take a plane，well of course have arrived in London by the next weekend. Dont be too

34、 sure.We should_the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy? Alook for Ballow for Cprepare for Duse for 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；allow for考虑到；prepare for为作准备；use for用做。allow for符合语意。 【答案】B 14(2010年成都第一次诊断)By playing with the native boys and girls，one can_a lot of their language. Apick up Bset

35、up Cbuild up Dput up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pick up(偶然)获得，捡起，用车搭载人，染上(坏习惯)等。句意为：与本土的孩子们玩可以顺便学会他们的语言。 【答案】A 15(2010年成都第一次诊断)We were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of this month，but things didnt_as planned. Awork out Bcarry out Cmove out Dget out 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。work out成功地发展，计算。根据语意“按说我们在这个月初就会搬进新教学楼，但事情并不像计划的那样顺利”可知选A。 【答案】A友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！11 / 11