河北省邢台市高三摸底考试英语试题及答案

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1、河北省邢台市2015届高三摸底考试英 语 试 题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项： 1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

2、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A1915 B915 C918 答案是B。1What time did the concert start last night? AAt 8:00 BAt 8:15 CAt 8:302Why did the man get a ticket? AHe drove too fast BHe ran the red light CHe made a wrong turn3What does the man imply? AHe g

3、ot wet in the rain BThe shower was out of order CHe got out of the shower to answer the phone4Where does MrGreen work? AIn a hospital BIn the railway station CIn the womans company5What is the woman looking at? AA train from Beijing to ShanghaiBThe maps of Beijing and Shanghai CThe railway timetable

4、第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What color carpet does the man want? ABlue BWhiteC Cream7What does the woman worry about?ANot being able toreturn the carpet if she disl

5、ikes itBNot being able tochoose the right color for the carpetCNot being able to afford the high price of the furniture听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ANeighborsBBoss and clerkCColleagues9Why was Monica late? AHer husband forgot to wake her up BShe forgot

6、 to wind up the clockCHe was very tired and overslept听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10Where does the woman want to go first? AThe New York Hotel BThe 59th Street CCentral Park11How long does it take the woman to go to Central Park on foot? AAn hour BHalf an hour CForty - five minutes12Where does the conversa

7、tion most probably take place? AOn the bus BIn Central Park CIn the street听下面一段对话,回答第 13至第 16四个小题。13Why is the woman asking for leave? ATo go to the UK with her parents BTo take care of her parents at home CTo spend some time with her parents14What do we know about the man? AHe knows a lot about Chi

8、nese culture。 BHe doesnt want the woman to take any time off at first CHe thinks the language is a big problem for foreign visitors15What is the woman probably? AA student BA teacherC A tourist16What can we learn from the conversation? AThe woman can take two days off BThe man thinks the woman is co

9、nsiderate CThe man gives the woman some travelling materials听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17How did the speaker and Dave become familiar friends? AThey are both perfect BThey have been living nearby CThey have got to know each other since childhood18What do we know about Dave?AHe isnt a good listener BHe is

10、 never late for anythingCHe knows the speaker well19What do the speaker and Dave have in common?A Jobs B HobbiesCCharacters20When did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend?AAt 4:00 pm BAt 5:30 pmCAt 6:30 pm第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

11、该项涂黑。A When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dreamShe told her mother, Jahira, about the dream Jahira said, Sabrina said that in her-dream she went to the O

12、lympics, She described every-thing at this international competitionAt first I did not take her story seriously But Sabrina kept talking about her dreamShe told it to her father, DavidSo Jahira and Daviddecided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics So Sabrina started to train at a special and compe

13、titive gym Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level The years passed quickly Sabrina got better and betterBy the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each clay that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did

14、 v When Sabrina was 13 , she had a chance to compete in a-national gymnastics eventIf she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national teamthe team that trains for the O-lympics But the family was out of money Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go Jahira said, Tears

15、came to her eyes, and she said, “ I understand A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrina s gym unexpectedly They watched Sab-rina trainThen they asked to talk to her mother The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed ! Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 0lympic

16、 TrialsShe finished l0th in the all-round21Sabrina Vega had a dream to Ago to the party Bdo gymnastics Ctake part in the Olympics Dattend a national competition22From the passage, we can infer ASabrina s parents were tired of her talkingBSabrinas parents loved her and were moved by her CSabrinas par

17、ents supported her dream even at the beginning DSabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve23What does the author want to tell us? AAll roads lead to Rome BEarly birds catch worms CPractice makes perfect DGod blesses the determined and hard-working24Which of the following can be the b

18、est title for the text? AA talented girl BThe caring parents CAn Olympic dream DA helping hand B25Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents? ATo describe his interesting camp experiences BTo express his regret about scaring others CTo ask his parents for advice about camping DTo tell his parents

19、 about his sufferings at camp26The underlined word chase in the first letter probably means “ ”。 Afly away Bget rid of Cput up with Drun after27Tyler s mother advises him to Abuy more lotion for the bites Breturn with a few friends Cavoid scaring other campers Dturn to the police when in troubleC Th

20、e ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures-the MayaBut today, no one lives thereIt is only a group of old buildingsHowever, people from around the world still come to see itPeople come to learn about its ancient

21、 culture, the culture of the Mayan people The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central AmericaBut a-bout l,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wellsThey named the city Chichen Itza, which means mouth o

22、f the well of the Itza The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan（库库尔坎金字塔）,whose four sides all come together at one point at the topEach side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 stepsAnd there is one more step at the top of the pyramidThe steps are as many as the days o

23、f a yearSome experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant cropsEach day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the yearThe people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of

24、the stars and planetsExperts say that the observatory（天文台） is one of the most complex structures the Maya builtA set of steps went up and around the observatory towerAnd there were windows in the tower Each window had a purposeExperts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could

25、see particular stars on particular datesThe Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the world s history28Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to Aview its beautiful scenery Bexperience

26、and explore the Mayan cultureCstudy and observe other stars on the observatory Dlearn something about when to plant crops29Why did the invaders name the city mouth of the well of the Itza ?ABecause wells can be seen in or around the city BBecause it is large in sizeCBecause the city is newly-built D

27、Because its location is vital30Which of the following is true? AChichen Itza is one of the World Heritages BThe Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps CWindows in the tower predict the weather in the future DThe city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3000 years31What s the author s purpose in writing

28、 this passage? ATo evaluate the Mayan culture BTo persuade readers to pay a visit CTo introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza DTo present the development of the Mayan constructionD Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediat

29、ely Sunstroke , sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limitsThis causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is takenIn that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to retu

30、rn that persons body to a safe temperature Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke Call for help Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possibleThis should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroked person has fainted（昏迷）Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you re in a public p

31、laceIf theres no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby Get the person to a cooler area If theres a building nearby, aim for thatAnywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water i

32、s perfectIf a building isnt available, bring the person to a well shaded area Get the water flowing If the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink waterIf there s a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and putthe person in it If your water supply is limited, you have to save it Damp

33、en a towel or shirt and put it on the persons bodyFocus on the face, neck, and chest Fan the person Getting moving air over the person cools him or her downUse anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of boardThis is where having many people around really helps, as they can combin

34、e to fan the entire body32When does a person get sunstroked? Awhen the body doesnt function Bwhen proper care is given immediately Cwhen someone is exposed to the sun too long Dwhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear33What is mainly discussed in the passage? AThe first aid for sun

35、stroke BThe cause of sunstrokeCThe chief symptoms of sunstroke DThe essential preventions of sunstroke34Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? Ato call for assistance from others Bto leave the sunstroked person in the shade Cto apply a wet towel to the persons face Dto help the person

36、take some medicine35The text probably comes from Aa guide book Ba book review Ca medical magazineDan official document第二节：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Dos And Donts Of DonatingGiving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the ite

37、msthat you do enjoy on a regular basis 36 Here are 10 dos and donts of donating your belongings DO Prep Your Clothes Youve thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers, and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donatedBefore you bag up these pieces, inspect each one to ensure that they re in

38、good conditionMake sure all buttons are accounted for, and that you cant see any stains 37 DONT Donate Damaged ItemsThe number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that it s in good, useable conditionDont pass along clothes or furniture with rips（裂口 ）or stains, chipped dishes, books that

39、are missing pages, or games with lost pieces 38 Find a local company that will recycle these items instead DO Donate More Than Just Clothes 39 Stuffed animals, framed pictures, unused candles, small power tools, sports equipment, ornaments, baskets, blenders, dishes, glassware, utensils, silverware,

40、 pots and pans, curtains, blankets, toasters, mixers, pillows, towels, bed sheets, bikes, and exercise equipment are muchsought after donations 40 With a little common sense its easy to figure out items that are ideal for donationBut unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their ho

41、me without a second thoughtAs a gentle reminder, its never a good idea to donate car parts, flammable products, construction materials, weapons, or explosivesANobody wants to inherit your damaged belongingsBFood donations are always in needCDONT Even Think of Donating These ItemsDNot sure where to s

42、tart?EDONT Donate Large AppliancesFClothes arent the only household items that can be donatedCWash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owner第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Loving Todays Challenge! My 13-ye

43、ar old son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently walk by a 41 landscaped（美化的）yard with a nice little flower gardenI wanted to 42 my thanks for the time and effort put in by the_43 , but Ive never seen him or her, so we went to a local nursery and bought a gift card that l will le

44、ave with a 44 and a smile card the next time that I pass by We also ran to Walmart and 45 a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other 46 While we were putting our things away in the car, my son 47 that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little 48 As soon as she entered

45、 the 49 , we grabbed（夺取）a note card, made a note 50 ，and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her 51 , hoping to comfort her feelings After that, we went for a（n）_52 breakfast The restaurant was pretty 53 and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy foreverA young couple

46、 54 across the dining room from us was having some trouble with their 55 , who looked to be about four or five He grew 56 and impatient with the wait and they had their hands 5 7 keeping him from making troubles I remember being in their 58 ,so I stopped their_59 and had their breakfast added to my

47、check Great_60 to my day, and I cant wait to do it again l41Asmoothly Bcarelessly Croughly Dbeautifully42Aexpress Brecognize Cdesign Daccept43Anurse Bdentist Cgardener Dpasser-by44Apresent Bnote Cbook Ddiploma45Abought Bborrowed Csold Dimported46Ainstruments Bdesserts Cvegetables Dgroceries47Asuspec

48、ted Bobserved Cimagined Dreserved48Aelegant Bgenerous Cexcited Dupset49Astore Bclinic Cbank Dnursery50Aslowly Bunwillingly Cquickly Dshyly51Ahouse Bcar Cbike Dbench52Aearly Bdelicious Cexpensive Dlate53Adecorated Bempty Cpacked Ddeserted54Alain Bloaded Cseated Darranged55Akid Bdaughter Cdog Dpet56Ad

49、efenseless Btireless Ccareless Drestless57Aavailable Bfull Cnormal Dnecessary58Ashorts Bgloves Cshoes Dsocks59Awaitress Bchild Ccustomer Dhostess60Aend Bstart Cstory Ddream第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（Near the school gat

50、e, a woman driver was stopped by a traffic officer ）Officer: Madam, do you know how fast you were going just now?Driver:（looking at the record） Uh, well, no! I didnt think I was going that fastOfficer: This is a 25 mph zone, Madam You see that school over there? You 61 （go）35 mphDriver: 62 today is

51、Sunday, sirThere is no school todayOfficer: That doesnt matter, madamThere 63 （be）signs that say what the speed limit isBesides, children often come to school on the weekend 64 （play）sportsYou see all those kids over there? What 65 you hit one of them by accident?Driver: Im 66 （terrible）sorry, offic

52、er, I wont do it againCould you please let me off with 67 warning?Officer: Im afraid I can t do that, madamIn school zones, I m required to give tickets to all drivers 68 break the rules Its the law in this countyDriver: Oh, dear! 69 is this going to cost me?Officer: I dont know, madam Usually, thes

53、e things can be taken care of for 70 （little）than $ 100Now please sign here at the bottomDriver: OK第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。，注意：1每处错

54、误及其修改均限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Saturday, Mum gave me two tickets for a film Although she was too busy to go with me, she told me to sell the extra ticket if possiblyAt the gate of the cinema I met a handsome young man who was offered to have them, but he had only an l00-yuan note, He asked

55、 me to wait a while for him change it in the cinemas storeWithout much thinking, I agreedHe walked so fast that I could hard keep up for him Soon he disappeared, I stood there without knowing how to doSuddenly I realized the handsome young fellow has cheated meHe had saved money, but lost his honor第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华，目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你对美国文化比较关注，尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，询问关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下： 1介绍自己的近况； 2询问关于感恩节的一些情况（起源、时间、庆祝方式等）； 3表示感谢。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好。Dear Tom,Thanks for your E- mail last time Yours.Li Hua参考答案第一部分：听力1-5BBC