英语不规则动词分类记忆表_带注_测试

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1、英语不规则动词分类记忆表3、AAA 型原形过去式过去分词bidbidbidburstburstburstcastcastcastcostcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadreadspreadspreadspreadridridridsetsetsetshutshutshutsplitsplitsplit、ABA型becomebecamebecomecomecamecomeovercomeovercameovercomerunranrun三、ABC型1.ow/aw/y 一ew/u:/ 一own/ ?un

2、/blowblewblowngrowgrewgrownknowknew/nju:/knownthrowthrewthrowndrawdrewdrawnwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnflyflewflown2. i -a/?/ 一u /A/beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswumringrangrung3.原形过去式过去式+(e)nbearborebornwearworewornswearsworeswornteartoretorn原形过去式过去分词breakbrokebrokensp

3、eakspokespokenfreezefrozefrozenchoosechosechosenstealstolestolenswellswelledswollen /sw ? l?n/forgetforgotforgotten4.原形过去式原形+(e)neatateeatenseesawseenforeseeforesawforeseenwakewokewokenawakeawokeawokengivegavegivenforgiveforgaveforgivenfallfellfallendodiddonegowentgonetaketooktakenshakeshookshakenmi

4、stakemistookmistakenundertakeundertookundertakenbe(am.is.are)was/werebeenbitebitbittendrivedrovedrivenrideroderiddenriseroserisenarisearosearisenwritewrotewrittenforbidforbadeforbidden四、AB训1.原形ought -oughtbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtfightfoughtfoughtthinkthoughtthoughtseeksoughtsought2.原形faugh

5、t faughtcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词bleedbledbledgetgotgotfeedfedfedmeetmetmetleadledledholdheldhelddigdugdugsitsatsatshootshotshotslideslidslidspinspunspunstickstuckstuckswingswungswung/sw ?/winwonwonfindfoundfound4.变其中一个辅音字母meanmeant/ment/meanthearheard/h ?:d/heardmakemad

6、emadebendbentbentlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspent5.原形-口代-口代feelfeltfeltdealdealt/delt/dealtbuildbuiltbuiltrebuildrebuiltrebuilt6.原形 ept-dept/ept/keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptsweptweepweptwept7辅音字母和元音字母都变havehadhadlaylaidlaidloselostlostleaveleftleftsellsoldsoldtelltoldtoldretellretold

7、retoldwind /wa ?nd/woundwounc/waund/rewindrewoundrewoundpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood五、AA训beatbeatbeaten六、有两种形式1. A（不同含义）-BC-BC原形过去式过去分词汉语意思hanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂lightlitlit点燃lightedlighted（可作前置定语）lieliedlied说谎laylain躺

8、2. A-B-BCsow/s ?u/sowedsowed / sown播,播种sew/s ?u/sewedsewed / sewn缝hidehidhid/hidden躲藏proveprovedproved/provenstrikestruckstruck/strickenshowshowedshowed/shown3. A-BC-BClearnlearned/learntlearned/learntspellspelled/speltspelled/speltburnburned/burntburned/burntsmellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltshineshin

9、ed/shoneshined/shonespeedsped/speededsped/speededdreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt4 . A-AB-ABspitspit/spatspit/spatquitquit/quittedquit/quittedbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastedbroadcastedforecastforecastforecastforecastedforecasted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词cancould/maymight/shallshould/willwould/must/部分不规

10、则动词参考注释bid 英bid美b?dn. 1.企图，试图；尝试；努力；争取2.喊价，出价，投标3.努力争取4.叫牌；叫出的点数vt. & vi. 出价，投标vt. 1.命令，吩咐2.说（问候话）；致意3.（某些牌戏中）叫牌4.宣布，公开表示 5.祝；表示（祝福、祝贺、祝愿、欢迎等）；告（另1J） 6.邀请7.恳求，哀求，乞求， 请求vi. 1.命令；吩咐2.【桥牌】叫牌 3.企图(for) burst 英b?:st , b?st美b?st vt. & vi. 1.爆炸，爆裂，胀开2.挤满，充满，爆满，涨满3.突然打开4.突然发作，突然发生，猛冲n. 1.爆炸，爆裂；爆发，突发2.突发；猝发；

11、迸发；爆破3.爆裂，裂口 4.一阵短促的射击cast英k a :st美k? st vt. & vi. 1.垂钓，放钓 2.浇铸vt. 1.投射，加-于2.分配（演戏剧等的）角色3.向-投 以（视线、笑容等）4.使人怀疑；造谣中伤 5.（蛇）蜕（皮）6.踢落7.把某人描写成；把某人表现为8.投票9.任意地选择10.投，掷，扔，抛；撒 11.铸造；铸 成12.在钓鱼，垂钓于13.（动物）产（仔），（尤指）流产 14.扔掉；抛弃；摆脱；赶走15.脱（壳）；脱落16.合计; 计算（金额、账目等）17.（以星占术）算命；预测（潮汐）18. 筹划，盘算；安排；配置rid 英rid 美r?dvt.使摆脱，解

12、除一的负担，从-中清除，摆脱，从-中解脱 vi.摆脱；丢弃；扔掉split 英split 美spl ?t vt. & vi.（使）裂开；（使）破裂vt. 1.分裂，使分裂（成不同的派别）；使分离，使不团结2.分开，使分开（成为几个部份）3.分担；分摊；分享4.划破；割破；碰破5.（和某人）断绝关系，分手;离开（某人）spread 英spred美spr ?dvt. & vi.1.伸开，展开，摊开2.（使）传播，（使）散布swear 英sw ?美sw?rvi.诅咒；咒骂vt. & vi.1.（使某人）就一宣誓2.郑重承诺；发誓要；表不决心要vt. 1.非正断言，明确地表示2.赌咒发誓地说；肯 定地

13、说3.（尤指在法庭上）宣誓，起誓spread 英spred 美spr ?dn. 1.范围，宽度，宽阔度；连续的一段时间2.传播，蔓 延3.展开，伸展；扩展vt. 1.涂，敷2.陈列，展示；展现3.把-覆盖在-上（over）4.摆好（餐桌），准备好（饭菜），端上5.散发（气、烟等）， 使向四处散开 6.把敲平；把展宽vi. 1.（景色、景致）展现；展示2.软化，熔化3.（人群） 散开；（人口、动植物等）迁移4.传开，传播；蔓延开 bleed 英bli:d 美blidvi.流血vt.勒索；敲诈vt. & vi. 1.给（某人）放血 2.长期榨取（某人的钱）3.放掉气体或水（以使某物运行正常）；抽干

14、4.散开; 渗开slide英slaid美sla?dvt. & vi.滑动；滑行vi.滑落，跌落n. 1.滑行，滑落2.幻灯片3.降低；跌落；衰落 4.滑梯5.山崩；岩崩；土崩；崩塌6.载物玻璃片7.（乐器上的） 拉管，滑管，滑动装置vt. 1.（使）快捷而悄声地移动2.逐渐降低；贬值 3.衰落（成）；逐渐陷入；逐渐衰退（到） bend 英bend 美b?ndvt. & vi.（使）弯曲；屈身n. 1.弯曲（处）2.（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯，弯道 3. （潜水员过快浮出水面造成的）减压病，潜涵病vt. 1.尤指人的身体或头部（使）倾斜，偏向 2.（使四 肢等）弯曲3.把-弄弯（或折起） 4.（使

15、）拐弯，弯曲deal英di:l美dilvt. 1.分给，分配2.非法买卖（毒品）n. 1.交易，协议2.许多3.待遇4.发牌5.冷杉木；松 木板lay 英lei美levt. 1.放置，（尤指轻轻地或小心地）放置，安放，搁2. 压倒，使躺下，放倒3.使平息，使消失4.打赌，下赌注 5.铺，铺放，铺设（尤指在地板上）6.（在某物上）摊开，涂，敷；用一层 覆盖7.摆放餐具（准备就餐）8.提出，提交（建议、信息等）9.使处于特定状态（尤指困境）10.（与名词连用构成短语，其含义与该相关名 词的动词相同）11.周密准备；筹划；设置 12.与（某 人）性交13.（摆好木、柴或煤）生火vt. & vi. 生

16、蛋，产卵n. 1.（通常供吟唱的）叙事诗 2.性伙伴；（尤指）性交 的女人adj. 1.外行的；非专业的；缺少专门知识的 2.普通教徒 （有别于神职人员）的，在俗的rewind 英ri:wa ?nd美riwa ?nd vt.倒回（影片、录音带等）wind 英wind美w?ndn. 1.风，气流2.呼吸，（运动或吹奏乐器时的） 呼吸3.（随食物或饮料）吞下的气；胃气；肠气 4.（管弦乐团的）管乐器，管乐器组wind/wa ?nd/woundwound/waundvt. 1.缠绕，卷绕，卷缠，绕成团2.给一上发条，能（通过转动把手等）操作 3.卷绕，倒（磁带、胶卷等）4.转动（把手）vt. & v

17、i. 迂回，蜿蜒swell 英swel 美sw?lvt. & vi. 1.肿胀，膨胀，鼓起2.增强，增多，扩大3.（使）凸出，鼓出 4.充满（激情）n. 1.汹71 2.声音渐强3.重要人士；时髦人物 4.（尤指 身体部位）凸起的形状，鼓出处，隆起处awake英?361与 美?”6以vi.起身，起来，起立quit 英kwit 美kw ?tvt. & vi.从（某处）离开；离去vt. 1.停止2.停止；戒掉3.离任；离校4.离开，迁出,搬离（住处）spell 英spel 美sp?lvt. & vi.拼写，拼读vt. 1.招致，带来，意味着（不好的结果）2.构成单词的 字母拼作；拼成n. 1.咒语

18、；符咒2.中魔3.魅力，魔力；威势4.（某事 物持续的）一段时间5.活动或工作的一段时间；轮班的 时间spit 英spit美sp ?tvt. & vi. 1.吐痰；吐出2.发出呼噜呼噜声3. 口丝口丝地冒油；劈啪作响；爆出火花4.下小雨n. 1. 口水，唾沫2.吐唾沫，吐痰3.烤肉叉；烤肉杆 4. 岬；沙嘴sow 英s?u美sovt. & vi.播（种），播种于vt.灌输；激起；散布；煽动spin 英spin 美sp?nvt. & vi. 使旋转vt. 1.杜撰2.纺（线）；纺（纱）3.吐（丝）；作（茧）； 结（网）4.（用旋转式脱水机）甩干衣服 5.有倾向性地陈述；（尤指）以有利于自己的口吻

19、描述6.（使）急转身，猛转回头，急转弯seek英si:k美sikadj. 1.醒着的2.觉醒的，洞察的vt. & vi.1.酉1,唤醒2.觉悟到，使觉悟arise 英?冏2美?32vt. & vi. 寻找；探寻vi.企图；试图vt. 1.请求，征求；求教2.寻求；谋求；争取shine 英?2叫美?2?川vi. & link-v. 1.呈现；出现；发生2.群起反对；奋起斗争3.出现；产生；发展 4.（由-）引起；（因）产生5.（山、高大建筑物等）（随着人走近而）逐渐显 现vi. 1.发光；反射光；照耀2.表现突出，出众，出色，出 类拔萃vt. 1.照射，把-照向；使-光投向2.美擦亮；擦光 n.

20、 1.光亮；光泽2.磨，擦英语不规则动词自我检测（共137个）原形过去式过去分词winwoncastbrokecutcutforeseehurtletputreadreadwithdrawstealwokensplitsplitbecomebecomefrozecostcostcameovercomerundriveblowrideariseriddrawnworeflownbegandrunksungfoughtswimrisebornmistakeswornbiddotorehitspeak原形过去式过去分词choosetakengiveswollenforgetsetatesawburs

21、tshutawokethrowforgivenfallshookgobroughtwriteundertakebe(am.is.are)bitbendspreadknewforbidgrownsankboughtrungthoughtsoughtunderstoodtaughtbledstuckfedmeetcaughthelddugslid5英语不规则动词自我检测对照表原形过去式过去分词spinspunswingsweptfoundrebuiltmeantmadelaidleftspenthearfeelsoldbuildbuiltdealtrewindtellkeeplendweephav

22、elosepaysleepretellwindsaidstoodgotmisunderstandledbeatshotsatsent特别注E列动词的过去式和过去分词spelled/speltburnshineshinedshinedpeedspeededspeeded原形过去式过去分词dreamdreameddreamtquitbroadcastbroadcastedbroadcastedforecastlearnlearnedlearntspitprovestrucksmellsmelled/smeltlight 点燃Light（前置定语）lie说谎lie躺sow播（种）, 播种于sowed

23、showshowedsew缝sewedhide躲藏hidhang吊死hang 挂7原形过去式过去分词winwonwoncastcastcastbreakbrokebrokencutcutcutforeseeforesawforeseenhurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadreadwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnstealstolestolenwakewokewokensplitsplitsplitbecomebecamebecomefreezefrozefrozencostcostcostcomecamecomeovercomeover

24、cameovercomerunranrundrivedrovedrivenblowblewblownrideroderiddenarisearosearisenridridriddrawdrewdrawnwearworewornflyflewflownbeginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungfightfoughtfoughtswimswamswumriseroserisenbearborebornmistakemistookmistakenswearsworeswornbidbidbiddodiddoneteartoretornhithithitsp

25、eakspokespoken原形过去式过去分词choosechosechosentaketooktakengivegavegivenswellswelledswollenforgetforgotforgottensetsetseteatateeatenseesawseenburstburstburstshutshutshutawakeawokeawokenthrowthrewthrownforgiveforgaveforgivenfallfellfallenshakeshookshakengowentgonebringbroughtbroughtwritewrotewrittenunderta

26、keundertookundertakenbe(am.is.are)was/werebeenbitebitbittenbendbentbentspreadspreadspreadknowknewknownforbidforbadeforbiddengrowgrewgrownsinksanksunkbuyboughtboughtringrangrungthinkthoughtthoughtseeksoughtsoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstoodteachtaughttaughtbleedbledbledstickstuckstuckfeedfedfedmeet

27、metmetcatchcaughtcaughtholdheldhelddigdugdugslideslidslid原形过去式过去分词spinspunspunswingswungswungsweepsweptsweptfindfoundfoundrebuildrebuiltrebuiltmeanmeantmeantmakemademadelaylaidlaidleaveleftleftspendspentspenthearheardheardfeelfeltfeltsellsoldsoldbuildbuiltbuiltdealdealtdealtrewindrewoundrewoundtellt

28、oldtoldkeepkeptkeptlendlentlentweepweptwepthavehadhadloselostlostpaypaidpaidsleepsleptsleptretellretoldretoldwindwoundwoundsaysaidsaidstandstoodstoodgetgotgotmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodleadledledbeatbeatbeatenshootshotshotsitsatsatsendsentsent特别注E列动词的过去式和过去分词spellspelledspelledspeltspelt

29、burnburnedburnedburntburntshineshinedshinedshoneshonespeedspedspedspeededspeeded原形过去式过去分词dreamdreameddreameddreamtdreamtquitquitquitquittedquittedbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastedbroadcastedforecastforecastforecastforecastedforecastedlearnlearnedlearnedlearntlearntspitspitspitspatspatproveprovedproved/ provenstrikestruckstruck/strickensmellsmelled/ smeltsmelled/ smeltlight 点燃litlitLight（前置定语）lightedlightedlie说谎liedliedlie躺laylainsow播（种）,播种于sowedsown/sowedshowshowedshowed/shownsew缝sewedsewn/sewedhide躲藏hidhid /hiddenhang吊死hangedhangedhang 挂hunghung