RevisionGrammar2

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1、Review Grammar1 Actually,having a good relationship with teachers makes it easier for us to get along smoothly with our study at school.Take me for example.My teacher is my good friend.When I fail in the exam,it is my teacher that first helps me to analyze the problem.She is patient enough to make m

2、e get over all the difficulties in my study.Also,I have learned to be helpful and considerate.But for the good relationship with my teachers,I could not have made such progress.2热热点点清清单单3to do/to be done 作定语一般表未来的动作作定语一般表未来的动作done 作定语表已完成或被动的动作作定语表已完成或被动的动作being done 作定语表被动的、进行的动作作定语表被动的、进行的动作doing

3、作定语表正在进行或经常的或现在的状态作定语表正在进行或经常的或现在的状态 表被修饰的名词的用途或性能表被修饰的名词的用途或性能having done 不作定语不作定语非谓语动词做定语非谓语动词做定语41，用不定式作定语的情况，用不定式作定语的情况（1）下列词后常接不定式作定语：）下列词后常接不定式作定语：chance,wish,courage,need,promise,time,opportunity,way,the first,the second,the last,the only 等。等。非谓语动词做定语非谓语动词做定语5eg:In 1974,he became the first ag

4、ricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1974年，他成为世界上年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。业先锋。非谓语动词做定语非谓语动词做定语6（2）不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主）不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。谓关系。eg:There is no one to look after her.（3）不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有动）不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系或表动作在谓语动作之后发生宾关系或表动作在谓语动作之后发生 eg:

5、I have a lot of work to do.非谓语动词做定语非谓语动词做定语7温馨提示温馨提示a，若不定式是不及物动词，后面要有必要的，若不定式是不及物动词，后面要有必要的介词。介词。eg:He is looking for a house to live .非谓语动词做定语非谓语动词做定语in8b，若不定式与逻辑主语存在被动关系，但该，若不定式与逻辑主语存在被动关系，但该句子中有此动作的执行者，则用主动形式句子中有此动作的执行者，则用主动形式表被动状态。表被动状态。eg:I have something to wash.(主语主语“洗洗”)I have something to b

6、e washed.(主语让别人主语让别人“洗洗”)非谓语动词做定语非谓语动词做定语92，使用分词作定语的情况，使用分词作定语的情况V.-ing：表主动或动作正在进行表主动或动作正在进行 boiling water 充当充当adj.修饰物修饰物 the exciting news 表被修饰的名词的用途或性能表被修饰的名词的用途或性能 the washing machineV.-ed:表被动或动作已经完成表被动或动作已经完成 boiled water 充当充当adj.修饰人修饰人 the excited boy非谓语动词做定语非谓语动词做定语动名词动名词10分析辨别分析辨别(discuss)1,T

7、he question at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.2,The question at the meeting now is of quite importance.3,The question at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.非谓语动词做定语非谓语动词做定语discussedbeing discussedto be discussed11 1,The bridge will be open next year.(build)正在修建的正在修建的桥将于明年开放。桥将

8、于明年开放。非谓语动词做定语非谓语动词做定语being builtbeing built12 2,Sorry,the person is in Grade 3 now.Please dial again one year later.(call)对不起，您对不起，您所拨打的所拨打的用户正在高三，请用户正在高三，请一年后再拨。一年后再拨。非谓语动词做定语非谓语动词做定语being calledbeing called131，不定式和分词作状语，有一般式和完成式，不定式和分词作状语，有一般式和完成式，也有主动式和被动式。完成式表该动作先于也有主动式和被动式。完成式表该动作先于谓语动作发生。谓语动作

9、发生。（1）不定式表目的或结果。）不定式表目的或结果。to do/in order(not)to do/so as(not)to do(不用于句首不用于句首)；(only)to do 表意想不表意想不到的结果，到的结果，(thus)doing 表顺其自然的结果表顺其自然的结果非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语14eg:I hurried to the station only to find the train had gone.我匆忙去车站，我匆忙去车站，却发现却发现火车已经走了。火车已经走了。His father died,leaving the family even worse off.

10、他父亲死了，他父亲死了，使使他的家庭更糟糕。他的家庭更糟糕。非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语15（2）分词作状语分词作状语非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语doing sth.表与谓语动作同时发生（主动表与谓语动作同时发生（主动being+adj./n常表原因常表原因being done强调与谓语动作同时发生的被强调与谓语动作同时发生的被动动作（因为动动作（因为./正在被正在被.）16eg:Hearing the news,they got excited.听到这个消息听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。，他们很兴奋。Being tired,I want to have a rest.太累了太累了，我想要

11、休息一下。我想要休息一下。Being used,my computer cant be taken away by you.正在被使用正在被使用，你不能拿走我的电脑。，你不能拿走我的电脑。非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语17（3）非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语done表被动或已完成表被动或已完成having done先于谓语动作发生（主动）先于谓语动作发生（主动）having been done先于谓语发生动作（被动）先于谓语发生动作（被动）18eg:Not having received an answer,he decided to write another letter.没有收到回信

12、没有收到回信，他决定再写一封信。，他决定再写一封信。Having been given a wrong number,I couldnt get through to him.拿错了电话号码拿错了电话号码，我打不通他的电话。，我打不通他的电话。非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语191，puppy love,Mr.Wang always arranges for beautiful girl student to be his deskmate.(prevent)为了防止他早恋为了防止他早恋，老师总是安排漂亮女，老师总是安排漂亮女生和他同桌。生和他同桌。非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语To pre

13、ventTo prevent202，On Nov.13.2013 the powerful typhoon“Haiyan”hit the Philippines,(leave).2013年年11月月13日，强台风日，强台风“海燕海燕”袭击了袭击了菲律宾，菲律宾，使得几百万人无回家可归使得几百万人无回家可归。非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语 leaving millions(of people)homeless leaving millions(of people)homeless 213,Little Red Hat,the wolf went to bed and slept.(swallo

14、w)大灰狼一口大灰狼一口吞掉了吞掉了小红帽，然后上床睡觉了。小红帽，然后上床睡觉了。非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语Having swallowedHaving swallowed222，连词，连词+分词分词 有时为了使非谓语动词短语与主句的逻辑有时为了使非谓语动词短语与主句的逻辑关系更清楚，可在非谓语动词前加连词：关系更清楚，可在非谓语动词前加连词：when,while,if,unless,though,after,when,while,if,unless,though,after,beforebefore，onceonce等。但分词的逻辑主语必须和等。但分词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语保持一

15、致。主句的主语保持一致。非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语23eg:While waiting there,he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.在那等的时候在那等的时候，他看见两个漂亮女孩从，他看见两个漂亮女孩从楼里出来。楼里出来。非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语241，Misunderstanding arising from lack of communication,unless properly ,may lead to serious problem.(deal)除非除非处理处理得当，要不然因缺乏交流引起的得当，要不然因缺乏

16、交流引起的误解可能会导致严重的问题。误解可能会导致严重的问题。dealt dealt withwith非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语252，She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while .(watch)她把她把观看人类比赛观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。编入我们的程序。非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语 watching watching human gameshuman games263，with the graduates of Blue Fly Technical Sc

17、hool,the graduates of Tsinghua University are not that skillful when excavators(挖掘机挖掘机).(compare,operate)和和蓝翔技校毕业生蓝翔技校毕业生相比相比，清华大学毕业生，清华大学毕业生开开挖掘机的技能简直弱爆了。挖掘机的技能简直弱爆了。非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语ComparedComparedoperatingoperating273，有些非谓语动词已游离出来，成为固定短，有些非谓语动词已游离出来，成为固定短语，当作插入语用。语，当作插入语用。to be honest,generally s

18、peaking,to be honest,generally speaking,judging from,owing tojudging from,owing to，.非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语281，感官动词，感官动词(feel,hear,listen to,see,watch,notice,observe)带宾语补足语的结构：带宾语补足语的结构：see sb.do sth.看见动作发生的全过程或经常发生的动作看见动作发生的全过程或经常发生的动作 see sb.doing sth.看见正在发生的动作看见正在发生的动作 see sth.done 看见某事被做看见某事被做非谓语动词做宾语补

19、足语非谓语动词做宾语补足语(sb.be seen to do sth.)292，get 带宾语补足语的结构：带宾语补足语的结构：get sb.to do sth.让让.做做.get sb.doing sth.让让.一直做一直做.get sth.done 让让.被做被做非谓语动词做宾语补足语非谓语动词做宾语补足语303，let/make/have 带宾语补足语的结构：带宾语补足语的结构：let/make/have sb.do sth.让让.做做.let/make/have sb.doing sth.让让.一直做一直做.let/make/have sth.done 让让.被做被做注：注：have

20、sth.to do (主语主语)有有.要要(自己自己)做做 have sth.to be done(主语主语)有有.要要(别人别人)做做非谓语动词做宾语补足语非谓语动词做宾语补足语(sb.be made to do sth.)314，keep/leave sb.doing sth.主动且持续主动且持续 keep/leave sth.done 被动被动非谓语动词做宾语补足语非谓语动词做宾语补足语325，to do (要做要做.)be reported/said/to be doingbelieved.(正在做正在做.)to have(been)done (做过了做过了.)非谓语动词做宾语补足语非

21、谓语动词做宾语补足语331,Have you seen Mr.Whang “Little Apple”?Thats such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eyes on it.(dance,fix)你看见过王你看见过王Sir.跳跳小苹果吗？那画面太美俺不忍小苹果吗？那画面太美俺不忍直视直视。非谓语动词做宾语补足语非谓语动词做宾语补足语dancingdancingfixedfixed342,A Twitter:My look can keep me until my graduation.God comment:But can your i

22、ntelligence?(study)一条说说：我的相貌可以让我安心一条说说：我的相貌可以让我安心学习学习到毕业。到毕业。神评论：你的智商可以吗？神评论：你的智商可以吗？studyingstudying非谓语动词做宾语补足语非谓语动词做宾语补足语353,There are 2 ways to drive a person crazy.Firstly,leave the words .(finish)有两种方式让人抓狂。一，不把话有两种方式让人抓狂。一，不把话说完说完。4,Get me a quiet handsome boy!(be)还是让我还是让我做做个安静的美男子算了！个安静的美男子算了！

23、to beto beunfinishedunfinished非谓语动词做宾语补足语非谓语动词做宾语补足语36with+O.+doing 表该主动动作正在进行表该主动动作正在进行done表被动或已完成的动作表被动或已完成的动作to do表将要发生的动作表将要发生的动作with的复合结构的复合结构adj./adv./prep.37 1，With ,the newly-elected man couldnt sleep well at night.(settle)新任主席新任主席有许多问题要解决有许多问题要解决，晚上无法安晚上无法安睡。睡。so many problems to settleso m

24、any problems to settlewith的复合结构的复合结构38 3，Singing“You dont know love,Far High”,she threw the tortoise into the river,with her eyes tears.(fill)唱着唱着“法海，你不懂爱法海，你不懂爱”，她把那，她把那只乌龟扔进了河里，眼里只乌龟扔进了河里，眼里满是满是泪水。泪水。filled filled withwithwith的复合结构的复合结构39 2，Singing“You dont know love,Far High”,she threw the tortoi

25、se into the river,with tears her eyes.(fill)唱着唱着“法海，你不懂爱法海，你不懂爱”，她把那，她把那只乌龟扔进了河里，眼里只乌龟扔进了河里，眼里满是满是泪水。泪水。fillingfillingwith的复合结构的复合结构40非谓语动词在作文中的应用非谓语动词在作文中的应用用所学非谓语动词改写作文用所学非谓语动词改写作文41 We have been motivated by many good exmples of positive energy.We ordinary people can also make us responsible memb

26、ers of our society.We can do small things.Small things can also make a difference.I can well remember that I volunteered to help a girl who was injured in an accident.On my way to a bookstroe,I noticed a girl who was knocked down by a passing car,which drove off quickly.When I heard the crying from

27、the girl,I immediately ran towards her.I was shocked by her injuries which were bleeding.I called the ambulance for her.Then I tried to comfort her while we were waiting.Luckily,doctors arrived in time to send her to hospital at once.When I saw grateful tears in her eye,I felt proud,especially when

28、I was compared to the escaped driver.For sake of making a better society for us human,things can never be too small for any responsible member to do.Every drop of water can reflect sunlight.42 Having been motivated by many good exmples of positive energy,we ordinary people can also make us responsib

29、le members of our society.We can do small things which can also make a difference.I can well remember that I volunteered to help a girl injured in an accident.On my way to a bookstroe,I noticed a girl knocked down by a passing car,which drove off quickly.When hearing the crying from the girl,I immed

30、iately ran towards her.I was shocked by her injuries bleeding.I called the ambulance for her.Then I tried to comfort her while waiting.Luckily,doctors arrived in time to send her to hospital at once.Seeing grateful tears in her eye,I felt proud,especially when compared to the escaped driver.To make a better society for us human,things can never be too small for any responsible member to do.Every drop of water can reflect sunlight.43HomeworkPlease rewrite the composion.44