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1、Nursery Management 保育猪的管理 保育猪的管理Luihe ManagersQingdao 10 September 2009 2009年 9 月10日Geert RuttenTechnical Manager Asia THE WORLDS LOCAL BREEDER Nursery Management 保育猪的管理 General 原则 Clean/disinfected/dry room. 清洁、消毒 、干燥 房间 All in All out! 实行全进全出！ Maximum age spread per room one week! 每栋猪舍里的猪只年龄最大不超过7
2、天 Pen card 准备好栏卡 Room card 每栋猪舍的记录卡 Fast fresh feed intake 新鲜饲料 Fresh water supply 新鲜的水供应 Climate control 环境控制 Variable air speed control/ fan sensor 变速风机/温控 Daily health check 每日的健康检查 Fast treatment/recording 及时治疗/记录 Vitamin A ATTENTION维生素A 的供给=注意 Nursery Management 保育猪的管理 = starts in farrowing 由产房
3、开始 Weaning means a big challenge for the piglets, so management is crucial to prevent problems. 断奶对于仔猪是一个巨大的挑战，因此好的管理是防止问题出现的关键。 Good quality and uniform weaned piglets start during lactation period.好的均匀一致的断奶仔猪始于哺乳阶段 Equal birth weights = 1400 gr 均匀一致的出生体重= 1400克 Quality/quantity milk, 母乳的质量和产量 Envi
4、ronment 产房的环境 Feed supply/intake 200-400 gr 哺乳阶段的哺饲 200-400克 The Nursery phase is crucial for development/performances of the animal in the next stage =growers.保育猪的管理是影响猪只以后发育的关键时期 Daily gain 日增重 FCR 料肉比 Losses 死亡率 Uniformity 猪群整齐度 Meatiness 肉的产量 Comfort zone weaned piglets 保育猪的适宜温度区间 Comfort zone w
5、eaned piglets 保育猪的适宜温度 Information and remarks: 数据信息 1. The optimal temperature in nursery lays between the 2 lines ( = comfort zone). 适宜温度区间是介于两条线之间 2. The min. ventilation increases from 3 - 5 - 9 till 12 m/hour/piglet 7/10/20/25 kg body weight.最小通风量随猪只体重增加而增大。分别为3-5-9-12m/小时 当体重分别为7/10/20/25 时 Th
6、e max. ventilation is 1.5 m/kg/hour. 最大通风量为1.5 m/千克/ 体重 Between min. and max. the ventilation should increase gradually and above the comfort zone the ventilation may increase further more and doors and windows may be opened.在最大与最小通风之间的风速调整是逐渐的。温度超过最大适宜温度时 进一步增大通风量，开窗、门。 3. The comfort zone is based
7、 on an airspeed of 0.15 m/second by minimum ventilation. 适宜温度区间是 建立于0.15m/ 秒 的最低通风量前提下的。 4. Air-inlet must be 1.5 cm/m by inlet in the wall.房间进气空的大小：1.5 cm/m Nursery Management 保育猪的管理 Nursery Management 保育猪的管理/Feed intake Nursery Management 保育猪的管理 Feeding management: 饲喂 管理 Take care that there is on
8、ly fresh feed in the feeder. This can be realised by: 注意要保证供给 仔猪 新鲜的饲料。 通过一下方式实现 1) Feed the first week 3 - 4 times/day. 第一周 每天饲喂3-4次 2) Take care that each feeding time the feeder is more or less empty. 每次饲喂的时候饲槽基本没有剩料 3) Later on you can change to 2 times feeding/day but still not more than that t
9、he feeder is nearly empty by the next feeding time. 接下来日喂2次 吃净槽后添加 In case of diarrhea it can be advisable to change from pellets to meal. Meal gives a more gradual feed intake. 腹泻的猪只饲喂粉料 A negative point of meal is that it gives in general more spoiling. Piglets after weaning need around 110 gr. fe
10、ed per day for maintenance. 粉料稍有浪费 A good growth over this period is 380 - 440 grams/day and a FCR of 1.5 - 1.7 保育期间日采食量 380-440 克， 饲料转换率1.5-1.7 Feeder饲槽 Water supply 饮水 Feeder/water supply/pen size 饲喂/饮水/ 栏位大小 Feeder: 饲槽 0ne feeding place per 5/6 piglets 一个饲喂口可以供5-6头猪使用 Water supply: 水供应 The most h
11、ygienic are nipples 最卫生的是用乳头饮水器 Cups prevent unnecessary water waste. 碗式饮水器可以节水 One nipple/cup per 10/11 piglets. 每个饮水器可以供10-11头猪使用 Pen size: 猪栏大小 20-24 piglets/2 litters weaned能饲养20-24 头/2窝仔猪 Min. 0.35 m2/piglet till 25/28 kg 每头仔猪的最小0.35 平方米 长到25-28 千克 Nursery Management 保育猪的管理 Nursery Management 保育猪的管理 Nursery Management 保育猪的管理 Nursery Management 保育猪的管理 WE LOVE PIGS! 我们爱猪！
海波尔保育猪的管理NurseryManagementgrPPT课件
