【人教版高一】unit 1friendship学案

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1、【人教版高一】unit 1 friendship适用学科高中英语适用年级高一适用区域全国课时时长（分 钟）60分钟知识点直接引语到间接引语转换学习目标知识目标：让学生掌握基本的知识点、语法及相关英语学习的方法。能力目标：让学生能够利用所学习的知识，分析出自己的学习方法和技巧。情感目标：书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！学习重点直接弓晤到间接引语的转换的关键和技巧学习难点当主语人称不同时，转换方法的选择学习过程一、复习预习根据课文内容完成卜.面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Anne Frank is a （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the

2、 World War II.Herfamily had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3（德国的）Nazis.During the time inthe 4（隐匿的）place,Anne set down a 5（系列）of facts in a diary.Anne made herdiary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us _ 7she 8（经历）during the war.【答案】1.Jewish 2.hide 3.Ger

3、man 4.hiding 5.series6.whom7.what 8.went through/experienced【解析】根据课文内容填空二、知识讲解重点单 词 1.upset a河 心 烦 意乱的,不安的;不适的以(upset,upset)2.concern”担忧；涉及；关 系 到 n.担心，关注；(利害)关系3.settle v t.安家；定居；停留v t.使定居，安家；解决4 suffer vt&vi.遭受;忍受;经历5.disagree vt.不同意重点短语ac d up合计go through经 历;经 受 on purpose故意get along w ith与某人相处；(工

4、作的)进展in order t o 为了.核心句型 1.Mom asked her if(whether)she was very hot with so many clothes on.2.1 dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.3.It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.4.1 wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was angry with me.语法结构 直

5、接引语到间接引语的转换主题功能 talk about how to ke叩 with a friend本单元整体知识预冷词汇部分词语辨析1.ignore/neglect/overlook2.cheat/fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still4.join/join in/take part in/attend词形变化1.ignore%忽视ignorance n.无知ignorant adj.无知的2.dusk n.黄昏；傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的;黑暗的3.add v.添加；增加addition n.力 口，附 力 口additional a d j.添加的;附加的重点单

6、词1.upset a d j.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)2.concern认 担忧；涉及；关 系 到 n.担心，关注；(利害)关系3.settle v t.安家；定居；停留v t.使定居，安家；解决4.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受；经历5.disagree vt.不同意重点词组1.add up 合计2.go through经历；经受3.on purpose 故意4.get along w ith与某人相处；（工作的）进展5.in order to 为了.重点句子1.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot

7、 with so many clothes on.2.I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Fd seen the night face to face.重点语法直接引语和间接引语考点/易错点1 词语辨析1.ignore/neglect/overlook【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。n e g le c t侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽

8、或视而不见。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空d)We could not afford to such a serious offence.2).He utterly my warnings and met with an accident.3).Dont paying him a visit now and then.【答案】1).overlooked 2).ignored 3).neglect2.cheat/fool【解释】c h e a t主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool“愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当

9、形式填空1).You may get in that shop.2).He cant her.She sees through him every time.【答案】1).cheated 2).fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still【解释】calm 天气、水、水面(表风平浪静)；(指人时)表示镇定自如。quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。Still“不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。【练习】用上

10、面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Please stand while I take your photo.2).Why do you keep?3).Everything was.4).He remained in the face of the enemy.【答案】1).still 2).silent 3).quiet 4).calm4.join/join in/take part in/attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join i n 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb.(in sth.)表(和某人一起)做某事take part in 表示参与、

11、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等a tte n d 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂考点/易错点2 词性变化1.ignore 忽视ignorance n.无知ignorant 无知的2.dusk n.黄 昏；傍晚dusky.adj.昏暗的；黑暗的3.add v.添加;增加addition n.加,附加additional a d j.添加的;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)I cant his rudeness any longer,(ignore)2)To say you were of the rules is no excu

12、se.(ignore)3)We are in complete of your plans,(ignore)4)There is light inside the cave,(dusk)5)The street lights come on at and go off at dawn,(dusk)6)Many words have been to this edition of the dictionary,(add)7)Theyve just had an to the family,(add)8)There are charges,(add)【答案】1)ignore 2)ignorant

13、3)ignorance 4)dusky5)dusk 6)added 7)addition 8)additional考点/易错点3重点词汇与重要短语归纳及重点词组讲解重点词汇1.upset 4以 心烦意乱的，不安的；不 适 的 vt.(upset,upset)【典例】1).Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2).Dont upset yourself-no harm has been done.不要难过-并没有造成伤害。3).He was horribly upset over her

14、 illness,他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4).The students really upset her.学生们着实让她烦恼。【重点用法】be upset b y.被.打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼2.concern以担忧；涉及；关 系 到 n.担心，关注；(利害)关系【典例】1).The news concerns your brother.这消息与你兄弟有关。2).The boy*s poor health concerned his parents.那男孩健康状况不佳，使他的父母亲忧虑。3).That*s no concern of m ine.那不关我的

15、事。【重点用法】as/so far as.be concerned 关于；至于；就.而言be concerned about 关心be concerned at/over sth.为某事忧虑be concerned in s t h.牵涉到，与.有关，参与3.settle v t.安家；定居；停留v t.使定居，安家；解决【典例】1).He settled his child in a comer of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2).The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。3).Both wanted to

16、settle their scores.双方都愿意揭弃前嫌。【重点用法】settle dow n镇 定 下 来 settle i n 在定居4.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历【典例】1).Do you suffer from headaches?你常头痛吗？2).Shds suffering from loss of memory.她患有遗忘症。【重点用法】suffer from/with/for s th 感到疼痛、不适、悲伤等；受苦；吃苦头:5.disagree vt.不同意【典例】1).Even friends sometimes disagree with each ot

17、her.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。2).Wc disagreed on future plans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。【重点用法】disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision不同意某人的观点 某人的话/某人的决定重点词组1.add u p 加起来【典例】1).Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。2).Tom,what do ten,twenty and five add up to?汤姆，10,20和 5 加起来是多少？【短语归纳】add(

18、.)to.(把什么)加入.中add up to.加起来是2.go through经历；经受【典例】1).The country has gone through too many w ars.这个国家经历了 太多的战争。2).Shefs been through a bad patch recently.她最近经历 了 一段困难时期。【短语归纳】go after追求，追赶go by走过，（时间）过去go in for爱好，从事go over越过；复习go ahead前进；请 说（做）吧go along with 向前，（与.）一起去go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go叩 爬上，（价格等）上升3

19、.on purpose故意,有目的地【典例】The boy broke Jacks window on purpose.He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。【短语归纳】do sth.on purpose:故意做某事on purpose表示故意地、有企图、有目的地4.get along w ith与某人相处;（工作的）进展【典例】1）.He is not easy-going.Its very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人,很难相处。2）.How are you getting along

20、 with your work?工作进展如何？【短语归纳】get along/on well/nicely/badly w ith与.相处得好/不好,.进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下get down to（doing）开始认真干.get over克服，摆脱get through 通过，做完 get together 聚集5.in order to.为了.（可置于句首或句中）【典例】1）.She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早，图的是得个好座位。2）.I agreed to her su

21、ggestion in order not to upset her.我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。【短语归纳】in order that 以便.（后跟句子）so that以便.（后跟句子）so as to 为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）考点/易错点4重点句子讲解1.Mom asked her if(whether)she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。【解释】With复合结构：with+宾语+v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./prep,phrases由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语”构

22、成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：1)如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。2)如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。3)宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。【典例】l.w ith+宾 语+副词，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on(=while all the lights are on).With his parents away

23、(=As his parents are away),Tom becomes more naughty.2.with+宾语+介词短语，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand(=while a book was in his hand).The girl looked up with tears in her eyes(=while tears were in her eyes).3.with+宾 语+现在分词，如：With summer coming(=As summer is coming),the weather is becoming

24、hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside(=As the teacher was standing beside),she felt a bit uneasy.4.with+宾语+过去分词，如：With the work done(=As the work had been done),she felt greatly relieved.With his hair cut(=As his hair has been cut),he looks much younger.5.w ith+宾 语+不定式，如：With her to go

25、with us(=As she will go with us),were sure to have a pleasant journey.With Mr Smith to teach them English next term(=As Mr Smith will teach them English),they will be greatly improved in spoken English.2.I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿意像大多数人那样在H 记中记流水帐【解释】as引导的从句为比

26、较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。a s 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：1).引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2).引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”(从句需倒装)Cold as it is,my brother wears only a shirt.尽管天气冷，我哥只穿 了一件衬衫。3).引导方式状语从句，表示“以方式:Why didnt you take the medicine

27、 as I told you to?为什么你没有按我说的服这药？4).引导原因状语从句(=since;because),“由于，因为“。As you were not there,I left a message.因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5)引导比较状语从句。She is as tall as you.她和你一样高。3.It is/was the.time that.第儿次.【解释】that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。三、例题精析 例题1【题干】一 Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital.Did you

28、 tell her bossabout that?-Yes,but I her husband first.A.should have told B.shouldnt have told C.must have told D.neednt have told【答案】A.【解析】根据句子has been sent to the mental hospital”可知，这件事情已经发生了，而我告诉他的丈夫应在这之前，所以选A.例题2【题干】There was time Chinese used foreign oil.A.a;when B.a;while C./;when D./;while【答案】

29、A【解析】此题考察的是由w hen引导的状语从句，而这段时间是不确定的，所以前面一空应天a,而后半句用when来引导。【例 题3】【题干】It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that C.why D.that【答案】D【解析】此题考察的是由it引导的强调句，要注意区别it做形式主语和引导强调句的区别。四、课堂运用【基础】1.Our workmate has been in danger.Were all c about his health.2.It made her u th

30、at she didnt do well in the final exam.3.It is dishonest to c your friend and they wont believe what you say later.4.As teenagers,you shouldnt get into the h of smoking.5.Could you give me some a on how to learn English?6.There is a lot of air in the 1 snow.It can keep you warm.7.The s in Iraq is be

31、coming from bad to worse.8.She is so c about English that she cannot live without it.9.The old man s a bad backache after the accident happened.10.Because of the computer,now we can c with other people on the Internet.【巩固】根据本单元所学习的语法知识翻译下列句子。1 你现在和同事相处得好不好？2 她已重新获得从前那份工作。3 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。4 下学

32、期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。5 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。6 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。7 山于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。8 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。【拔高】完形填空，请 从 卜 一列四个选项中选出正确的答案。You Did More Than Carry My BooksMark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him haddropped all of the books he was carrying,along with a basebal

33、l bat and several other things.Mark16 down and helped the boy pick up these articles.7 they were going the same way,hehelped to carry some of them for him.As they walked Mark 18 the boys name was Bill,that he19 computer games,baseball and history,that he was having a lot of 20 with his othersubjects

34、 and that he had just broken 21 with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was 22 in for a Coke and to watch sometelevision.The afternoon passed 23 with a few laughs and some shared small talk,and thenMark went home.They 24 to see each other around school,had lunch together once o

35、r twice,and then both ended up from the same high school.Just three weeks before 25,Bill askedMark if they 26 talk.Bill 27 him of the day years ago when they had first met.Do you 28 wonder why Iwas carrying so many things home that day?”asked Bill.You see,I 29 out my locker becauseI didnt want to le

36、ave a mess（脏乱）3Q_ anyone else.I had panned to run away and I was goinghome to 31 my things.But after we spent some time togethcr32 and laughing,I realizedthat 33 I had done that,I would have34 a new friend and missed all the fun we would havetogether.So you see,Mark,when you picked up my books that

37、day you did a lot more.You 35 my16.A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt17.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AfterD.until18.A.discoveredB.realizedC.saidD.decided19.A.playedB.lovedC.triedD.made20.A.questionsB.ideasC.troubleD.doubt21.A.upB.outC.offD.away22.A.calledB.helpedC.invitedD.allowed23.A.peacefullyB.willinglyC.freelyD.plea

38、santly24.A.continuedB.agreedC.forcedD.offered25.A.graduationB.movementC.separationD.vacation26.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must27.A.demandedB.remindedC.removedD.asked28.A.everB.usuallyC.evenD.never29.A.checkedB.tookC.clearedD.put20.A.overB.intoC.withD.for31.A.findB.pickC.packD.hold32.A.talkingB.playingC

39、.readingD.watching33.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as34.A.forgottenB.passedC.leftD.lost35.A.helpedB.recoveredC.improvedD.changed课程小结本节课是学生进入高中后第一次接触较为难的语法和课文，在文章长度和单词长度，以及语法和各类题型上，都和初中有了较大的差别，这对于学生来说，要有一个慢慢适应的过程，在这个过程中老师和学生都要学会慢慢调整。本节课学习的语法是直接引语到间接引语的转换，相对来说，这个语法学生在初中已经学习过了，现在只需要一个慢慢的回忆和练习即可。课后作业【基础】1.原句I wo

40、nder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grownso crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。【模 仿 1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。【模仿2他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。2.原句I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,th

41、e song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.（定语从句）我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。【模 仿 1我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。【模仿2】在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。3.【原句】Itwas the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我-年半以

42、来第一次目睹夜晚。【模 仿 1这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。【巩 固】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。词数：165完成时间：9 分钟难度：*Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win)the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens.2_ that he became an idol to the young people.“I never thought I would run und

43、er 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 said LiuXiang in tears,I am very excited.Fm proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4 for Asia.My race went 5(wonderful)from start to finish.Liu added.It is 6 amazingexperience being the Olympic champion.I want to thank my coach and my friends fbr _ 7their hel

44、p.I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybodyelse.Since his return from Athens,Liu Xiang 9(be)at the center of a media circus and he hasbeen to many press appearances and meetings.But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning,and heexpects to be at his peak in the 2008 Bei

45、jing Olympics.Liu said,“For some players,it?s just a job.For me,its 10 I love.【拔高】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：287完成时间：7 分钟难度：*Americans are pound of their variety-and individuality,yet they love and respect few thingsmore than a uniform,whether it is the uniform of an elevator op

46、erator or the uniform of a five-stargeneral.Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms,one of the first is that in the eyes of most people theylook more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes.People have become conditioned to expectsuperior quality from a man w

47、ho wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears uniformtends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garagemechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse,a policeman,a barber,ora waiter to lose professional identity（身份）tha

48、n to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes.They save onlaundry bills.They are tax-deductible（可减税的）.They are often more comfortable and moredurable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the c

49、onsequentloss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types ofuniforms,the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it,without change,untilretirement.When people look alike,they tend to think,speak,and act similarly,on the job at least.Uniforms al

50、so give rise to some practical problems.Though they are long-lasting,oftentheir initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensiveto maintain,requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible withmany types of civilian clothes.1.I

51、t is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individualityA.still judge a man by his clothesB.hold the uniform in such high regardC.enjoy having a professional identityD.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform2.People are accustomed to thinking that a man in unifo

52、rmA.suggests quality workB.discards his social identityC.appears to be more practicalD.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes3.The chief function of a unifbnn is to.A.provide practical benefits to the wearerB.make the wearer catch the public eyeC.inspire the wearefs confidence in himselfD.pr

53、ovide the wearer with a professional identity4.According to the passage,people wearing uni f or ms.A.are usually helpfulB.have little or no individual freedomC.tend to lose their individualityD.enjoy greater popularity5.The best title for this passage would be.A.Uniforms and SocietyB.The Importance of Wearing a UniformC.Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD.Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms课后评价