定语从句易错题归纳和习题专练

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1、定语从句易错题归纳和习题专练【中考范例】 1.-Does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees? -Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。2. The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that 【解析】答案：D。该题考查

2、的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。 3-Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday? -He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。4.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whose B. wh

3、om C. which D. who 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。【真题演练】(河北省卷43. 1) There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip.A. who B. that C. whom D. whose【答案】B（四川省自贡市38. 1）Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything .A.who B.whom C.whose【答案】A（江苏省南京市9.

4、1）-I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.-Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_?A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left【答案】A(浙江省衢州市22. 1)We are trying to help those children _ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.A. which B. when C. who D. whose【答案】C(湖南长沙24. 1)Do you know the girl

5、_is singing in the classroom?A.who B.which C.when【答案】A（吉林省通化市41，1）Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything.A.whom B.when C.whose D.who【答案】D（江苏省扬州市3，1）-The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.-Yes.They are helping the people _are suffering from the earthquake.A.which B.what C./ D.wh

6、o【答案】D（四川省成都市45. 1）Have you found the answer to the question _I asked you this morning?A.when B.what C.that【答案】C（河南省，33，1）Friends are those_make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A which B what C whom D who【答案】D（湖北省十堰市37，1）I began to work in Shanghai in the year

7、_HongKong was returned to China.A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】D（山东省菏泽市31，1）This is the school _ I studied three years ago.A. where B. when C. that D. which【答案】A（黑龙江省哈尔滨市29，1）-What do you usually do in your leisure time?-I enjoy reading in the library _ I lose myself in a world of good books.A. wh

8、ich B. that C. where【答案】C（福建省福州市40，1）-The village _I visited last year has changed a lot.-Really?I hope to go there on day.A.that B.who C.when【答案】A（广西省桂林市40，1）This is my beautiful school _ is near the famous library.A. where B. which C. who D. when【答案】B（湖北省黄石市39，1）- Which girl is your sister?- The g

9、irl _ is wearing dark glasses.A. which B. whose C. who D. whom【答案】C（黑龙江省鸡西市33，1）The old woman _ is wearing a pair of glasses _ Mrs. Black.A. which, are B. who, are C. who, is【答案】C（广西省定西市9，1）Do you like music_makes you relaxed?A. it B. what C. who D. that【答案】D（湖北省荆门市26，1）The girl _you talked with at

10、the school gate is our new math teacher.A. whose B. which C. whom D. what【答案】C（天津市45，1）Jamie is a young cook_-wants to improve school dinners.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which【答案】A定语从句专练单项填空1. -Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? -Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. who

11、m D. which2. I hate the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where3. The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which5. This is t

12、he place _I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which6. Nobody knows the reason _ she didnt come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when7. The moon is a world _ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why8. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D.

13、 which9. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which10. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. whichHe got to the village _ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where12. Thi

14、s is the house _ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where13. This is the house _ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where14. He didnt tell me the place _ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where15. He lived in a small village, _ was a long w

15、ay from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when二. 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4. The wom

16、an is here now. You were talking about her.5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.9. I prefer the subject

17、. The subject is science.10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house _ we live in is very big.2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked

18、about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _ your father once lived?10. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the L

19、eague.【练习答案】一. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B二. 1.The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother.2. The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.4. The woman whom

20、you were talking about is here now.5. This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.6. The car which just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.7. The man who waved us was my uncle.8. I enjoyed reading the book you gave me last week.9. The subject I prefer is science.10.The man I spoke to is a professor.三. 1.that/ which 2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.which/ that 9.where 10.when