人教必修二-Unit-4-Wildlife-protection语言点剖析

人教必修二人教必修二-Unit-4-Wildlife-protection语言点剖析言点剖析1.As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(P25)p The animal died of starvation in the snow.p His grandfather died from an accident.p The couple died off within two years.p The strange noise died away.p His anger has died down a bit.p We are dying to get started.p I am dying for a cup of coffee.渴望渴望/极想极想.(声音、光线、风等声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息；减弱逐渐平息；减弱(火，情感火，情感)逐渐减弱；逐渐平息逐渐减弱；逐渐平息died down 侧重于减弱的过程.die away 侧重的是已经减弱到极低程度的一个状态.注：如表示“随着距离而远去”需用dieaway。Many traditional customs have _ because they are out of date.因为过时，许多传统风俗已经不复存在。The noise of the motorbike _摩托车的噪声渐渐消失了。I _ a cigarette.Open the air hole;the fire is_.把气孔打开，火要熄了。died outdied awayam dying fordying downexercises2.reserven:1)naturereserve 2)wehavelargereserve ofoil.Vt.:1)Youdbetterreservesomemoneyforfutureneed.2)Idliketoreserveatablefortwo.自然自然保护区保护区储备储备保留保留预定预定3.hunt：(vt.)1)He likes hunting very much 2)Weve been hunting for the lost boy all over.3)4)(n.)1)It was an exciting hunt,but the fox escaped.5)2)He is on the hunt for a better job.hunter 猎人猎人 huntress 女猎人女猎人 a hunting dog 猎狗猎狗 a hunting ground 狩猎场狩猎场 hunt for/after 追逐，寻找追逐，寻找 go hunting 去打猎去打猎.(打猎）打猎）(搜索）搜索）(打猎）打猎）（搜寻搜寻)4.zone:指具有某些特殊性而被称为指具有某些特殊性而被称为“地带，地带，特区特区”等。等。theSpecialEconomicZoneofShenzhenawar/dangerzonearesidentialzone district:指一个国家或城市的行政管理区 The Hongkou District of Shanghai region:指较大的行政区域或地理上有某种 特色的自然地域单位 The Hongkong Special Administrative Region the Arctic region北极 西藏自治区Xizang(Tibet)Autonomous Regionbelt：指具有某一特色的地带指具有某一特色的地带oneroad,onebeltacountryscotton/industrialbeltarea:应用范围最广应用范围最广Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?8inpeace:平静的；安静的平静的；安静的atpeace:休战休战,和睦相处和睦相处Ilivein peaceinthecountry.Thetwonationsarenowat peace.Everyonewantstoliveinaworldat peace.5.拓展拓展 in 短语短语in+名词，可以表示人或物所处的状态或状况：名词，可以表示人或物所处的状态或状况：在在面前：面前：满脸泪水：满脸泪水：在在时候：时候：兴奋：兴奋：处于绝望：处于绝望：负债：负债：在贫困中：在贫困中：乱七八糟：乱七八糟：健康不佳：健康不佳：in the face ofin tearsin time ofin excitementin despairin debtin povertyin a messin poor health6.From under our stomachs(复数）He jumped out from behind the door.from around the root from under the bedfrom over the sea from before the warI have a pain in my stomach=I have a stomachache.I have no stomach for this heavy food.(胃口）have a stomach for 对有胃口 on a full stomach吃饱时on an empty stomach空腹时 turn sbs stomach想呕吐 nThe girl dances as she sings on the stage.nAs time went by,she became more and more worried.nAs youre not feeling well,you may stay at home.nHe speaks English as Americans do.nTired as they were,they walked on.I dont speak English as well as he does.一边,一边随着时间状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句方式状语从句方式状语从句像那样、按照的方式比较状语从句比较状语从句让让步状步状语语从句从句虽然、尽管既然，由于7as 总结nAs is wellknown,Taiwan belongs to China.nI was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.nAs a League member,Ill take the lead in everything.关系代词，关系代词，定定语语从句从句关系代词，关系代词，定定语语从句从句“作为作为”，介词介词8.turnround:转过去，围绕转过去，围绕旋转旋转The earth turns around the sun.turn on/off 打开打开/关掉关掉 turn up调高、出现调高、出现turn to 向向求助求助 turn against 反对反对turn out 结果是，证明是结果是，证明是 turn over 翻转，考虑翻转，考虑turn down 拒绝，调低拒绝，调低 turn back 折回折回9.protect from 保护.免受.危害Eg.He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight 他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光 keep sb from doing sth stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 prevent sb from doing sth e.g.The school stopped the students from playing computer games.include侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。contain侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。10.词语辨析词语辨析include vs.containlOur sixcity tour _a visit to London.lThis book _all the information you need.includedcontainsexercises用用contain，include，including，included填填空空(1)Thebowl_avarietyoffruit.(2)Theprice_bothhouseandfurniture.(3)Everyonehadsomethingtosay,withme_.(4).Ihavelearntfiveforeignlanguages,_twoEuropeanlanguages.containsincludingincludesincludedexercises11.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(p26)p have an effect on/uponp come into effect/take effectpThechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth.pWeareallaffectedbythelovestorybetweenthem.使使感动；使产生强烈的情感感动；使产生强烈的情感影响影响effect n作用；影响作用；影响adj.effective有影响的有影响的.对对有影响有影响开始生效；开始实施开始生效；开始实施She _ by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。The weightloss pill _peoples hearts.这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的副作用。The medicine has _.药物已开始起作用了。was deeply affectedhas a strong side effect ontaken effectexercises12.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live.(P26)lfocus/centre/fix ones attention onlattract/draw/catch ones attentionlturn ones attention to 把注意力集中在把注意力集中在吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力pay attention to sth./doing sth.focus on将注意力转向将注意力转向lTheboyknockedonthewindowto_.那个男孩敲窗户以引起我的注意。那个男孩敲窗户以引起我的注意。I_themovementsofherfingers.l我把整个注意力都集中在她手指的动作上。我把整个注意力都集中在她手指的动作上。catch my attentionfixed my whole attention onlIhopeyouwill_thisproblem.希望你对此问题给予关注。希望你对此问题给予关注。lDontchatand_thework.别闲聊了，把注意力转移到工作上来吧。别闲聊了，把注意力转移到工作上来吧。pay attention toturn our attention toexercises13.and appreciate how the animals live together.（p26）pWeshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.pIappreciatedhishelpwhenwemoved.pIwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.appreciaten./doingIwouldappreciateitif.感激感激,欣赏欣赏.如果如果我将不胜感激我将不胜感激They appreciated _greatly.他们十分感激我的帮助。I would _ you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。We shall appreciate_you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。my help/my helpingappreciate it ifhearing from14.thick adj.thick black haira thick foresta thick doorthick smokea thick rope浓密的头发浓密的头发茂密的森林茂密的森林厚重的门厚重的门浓烟浓烟粗绳粗绳15.with a sad face looking at her.with 的复合结构：的复合结构：with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 Miss Gao came into the classroom with a book in her hand.With so many children laughing and talking,the room was lively.The boy went out to play with the homework unfinished.With so much homework to do,I cant go to the party tonight.He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter.The hall is more beautiful with all lights on.(介词短语介词短语)(现在分词现在分词 动作是主动的，正在发生动作是主动的，正在发生)(过去分词过去分词 动作是被动的动作是被动的)(不定式不定式 侧重将来时间概念侧重将来时间概念)(adj.)(adv.)16.getdressed穿上衣服穿上衣服getdone的结构的结构表被动或状态表被动或状态gethurt受伤受伤getburnt烧伤烧伤getlost迷失迷失getpaid被付工资被付工资getchanged换衣服换衣服改错改错TheyhavegotmarriedforfouryearsTheyhavebeenmarriedforfouryearsgetdone强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用用bedone表状态表状态e into being:形成；产生；开始存在形成；产生；开始存在我们不知道地球是何时开始存在的我们不知道地球是何时开始存在的We dont know when the earth came into being.这个组织诞生于这个组织诞生于1990年。年。The organization came into being in 1990.拓展拓展:bring into being:for the time being:come into use：come into flower:come into ones mind/head:come into fashion:come into existence:come into consideration:使形成，使产生使形成，使产生暂时，眼下暂时，眼下开始被使用开始被使用开花开花突然想到突然想到开始流行开始流行开始存在开始存在开始考虑开始考虑3.He is hunting _ his lost watch here and there.A.to B.at C.for D.out4.It will be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with each other.A.a a B.the the C.a the D.a/5.I hear Tim once was _ of losing his life,but now he is _.A.in danger,out of danger B.in the danger,out of the danger C.in danger,out of danger D.in the danger,out of the danger6.The poor families can apply _ the government _ financial(财政的财政的)help.A.for to B.to to C.for for D.to for7.The young lady decide to apply _ the new position in the office.A.to B.with C.for D.in 谢谢