初中宾语从句讲解

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1、宾语从句解说与练习一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导词的不同,宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由th引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：H said (that) anted to y a ome.Sheenkn (that） she sisly ill am sur（that) he illucceed.2 由连接代词wo, wom, wose,hat,whih和连接副词wen， ere, why， hw引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如

2、:D u know who (wom） te are waiting f?He a hoshandwritngas te best.Can you tel e wherheNobs topis? tknytetrai lae3.由或wheter引导的宾语从句。If和heter在句中的意思是“与否”。 if、hether一般状况下可以互换,但在构成wheterono 句式只用heer例如:wt to know if (hehr) he ives tereHe skede wheher (if） ouldhel him.二 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如: hear (tht）

3、 physcsisnteay Can o tell ehoI can get to zoo?Pleaetell me when wel hvthe metng.I ont know_（与否) h wll come to myary or nt.变为陈述句语序:she a worer? Wtey do?n ou nswrhis questin? Whse peisi ?Arether any penson the? D you peknglsh? Does e ayfootba? Hw are you ?hat e you doing ？ Whyare y o lat ?Whr d yolie

4、? How od are o Wa ds sh lkebes? Wha wrng witKate ?三.宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般目前时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如:Iont thi (ta)you ar right.Plasetell uswht theyought in the mallysrday.an o tll how I ca gt te railway satio?2 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完毕时)。例如:Head hattimei as.He tol e at he was

5、peparin fr thspors meet.He asd if yu had writen to eteH aidthaewold o bck teUS. soon.3 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般目前时。例如：ur acher sad hat Jaaryis the firs mont of th year.Setist he prove thateeart tr arounth n【中考范例】1 MissGeen didntellus _ A were doeshe li B Where he ives C wheredsheliv D. wheshe lived.W

6、oud you please e e_? . whn id e oe hoe B whre he wuld pla fotbll Cf he hd snhe fil D.wy he didnt atch e gae3don owwhen _. A.willthe rileave Bthe trainwillleae C. would t trin eave Dth trai leave4.-e dont know _. -Itissaid tht he was bor n wede.Awat he B.if e es hee C.whrehe oes rm D. whichcunty is h

7、rm1. hear asy.A.hatmh snt B.ifmathisnt wha mat s hat ath2. She old her teacher.Mr re i .tat Mr Gren r Gren w D.Mr Greenwa3. Do you now to h otffice? A.w much is it .hfr t Cho far istD. ow log it is4. dot know . A.whs name Bhtnme iss Cwht hi nais D.wat as hname5. o yu kno rried? A.wh is yorfrd Bh was

8、 yr friend C.whyyour fried s how is your ed6 Doyo kno ? .whoechild he is Bwos chiis he .wose chl is he D.wh cild h s7. He aske whicpicture . .Is Mikes B.Mkeswas Cs Mikes D.Mikesis8.I didnt kow in te clarm. A.is sh B.if shsC as sh D.if she ws9、Does nyboy kow f Xianmorrow? .ifis LicyeavngB.ifLuleaes C

9、tht Lucy is lavngD.at Licyleves1、o yu no ack son? Aense illcome B wills me .if se wl coe D.if shcms11、Ieard badyhu. .hthss isB.ifhis son wa Ctahis son aD.if i sn wa12.Canyutellm how ofte o see hisbrothe?Aoehgo e goes.h go .e is13. Te teacherdd ll me to e a tstnextweek.A. if w ar gng . f w wrgoing C.

10、at e aregoig D wre ging一、单选( )1. Do o kow_ during the oing smer holday? A. what wilm do B.wha did om o C. what T will do . wht m did( )2. I wanto kn_. A hat s his nm B whats hs nm C. that his ame i what is names( ）3. oyou know _ coul pass theeam? A. that .whether C. ha D.hic（ ）4 Jim oent ndesand _ A

11、. which s the wy o tusu . why hiwiealays goe shoppng C.what is th way t the eum . whdos heawygo soppng( ）5. -old yo tll me _sh is lokngfr? . that B whoe C. who D. whih( ). Mr. Kingdidnt kno_ yeserday evening. A. when de hisso me hme B. whenhssn coes hme C. when did hison ome hm D. whe hion cme home(

12、 ）7Co otel m _the bie thisonin? A. how does h d B. owhe ends C. ow hemended D ho di h mend( ）8.-m waitin for thmi. Do yo kno_ t wl arrie? -ually it omes y: 0. . how B wher C. whe Dwha( ).-Ece me, ould you pleae tel me_？ -Cetainly.Go traight long here. Its net t a hpi. A. ho w an to thstofce how cnwe

13、 gtto the pos offie how getothepot office D how ou weet to hepost offce( )0 -Can I hpyu?- Id ike a tiet oMotEme. Cn yotelme _ take to get there? .ho soon will B wsoon it will C. howlongit wll . hw n l it（ )1.e nte to know_. A.whether e seak t themeeting wen th meeting wuldstart wat hes goingto do at

14、 he eetig D. whereoul the meting be hel ( )12 -ouldyoutell me _ he Bamboo aren? -Th dayfter tomorr, think. Awhen will o visi Bwheyou will vist C. when oldou isi D. whn y oud visit（ )13. od you plesetell m_ e,M ang? A.whathold wed B wesould what . at e shouldo D.suldwe do wt（ )14 ou catine _ we ey re

15、ceive thesenice hrtmas presents A. how they ee exited B. ho excted thywee . how excte were the . they wee ow eied（ ）15.Iwan to no_ yu wl co back at ：0toorw. A. tat B. when C. where . ether（ ）16.-Cold yutellme_? -Soy, nt know. I ws not ttheeeting. A. at dos he sayat the mtig wh did he at the meeing C

16、.whahe ys a th mein D. wh e a attheetin( ).-Cudou tele _ lt niht? -Er, I wawating Euro at ome A.wht yu wee doin . what wer you doig C. wa you ar doi D. hatae you oing( )18. Te echer akedt student _. . i tey ereinterste n dinours .when a Alrt Einsteinorn C.wt they willdowithte omper D. how any trees

17、tey hav planted( ）19.Evrymorningth pietsareske if _ their temperatreakn A. teya had B. havehy had C.he hav had D. had theyhad( )20.Its up toyu to dcide _ oull there， b air or y d. . how B. wy C. a D. when二 根据汉语句子的意思完毕下列英语句子2我觉得玛丽不回来了。 I othink Mary _ _. 山姆给我说她准备去上海。am told ehathe _ _ r Saghai4.请你告诉我

18、去钟楼怎麽走吗？Coldyue me _I an ge tothe Be oer？=oud ou tll me _ ge to theBe owe. 爸爸说她买了一台新电脑。hersai tahe _ _ anew cotr.6 我想懂得今天晚上尚有无去北京的火车。Iwan t knw_ there i a train toBiing.9.叔叔说她正在写一本新故事。Uncle sa tat h_ _ a nw ovl.合并下列句子（小测I）1 ome frm Nanhai . Lu aid .Luy sai ._3.I it beautul ? Could you tell m ?Coud y

19、ou tel e _.Haveyou bughtte ook ？ I didnt know .I didnkow_5.Why dd you ay ta ? I ant ko.I wan t knw _6.Whedo ou ive ? ould ou lease tel us .Coud y plae tell _合并下列句子(小测II)3.Isyourathr a aer? He ased meHasked me _合并下列句子（小测V)1.The eath is rund Thetaher sid ._3.Shal w hv a rest ？ Could ou tll m ?_4 Are you trdor ot ? I t to kn .I wa to ow ._.awron wthor le？ He sed .e ask me._8. Dide moe to Jpan last yer?Do yo know_ Doe hedo wel in gsh ? I nt to kno_四、宾语从句变反意疑问句如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称I或we时，变反意疑问句时看从句。如果主句不是第一人称时则看主句。 Ihik hiagodtent ,inth?Tey wnt know ihis agood tdt , dnttey ?