Unit3Traveljournal3

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1、Unit 3 Travel journalLanguage points1.since 的用法的用法 since+从从句句(主主句句用用完完成成时时,从从句句用用一一般般过过去去时时)I have been at his bedside since he became ill.He has never called on me since he moved to the country.造造句句:自自从从他他离离开开以以后后,这这里里发发生生了了巨巨大大的的变变化化.Great changes have taken place here since he left.It has been/is

2、+段时间段时间+since 从句从句(从句用一从句用一般般 过去时过去时)“自从自从至今已经多久了至今已经多久了”It is/It has been two years since I left high school.造句造句:自从我上次见他以来已经有三年了。自从我上次见他以来已经有三年了。It has been three years since I met him last time.since+点时间点时间 He got a job with the company in 1997 and has worked there since then.造句造句:我从早上七点起就一直在办公室工

3、作。我从早上七点起就一直在办公室工作。I have worked(I have been working)in the office since seven oclock in the morning.2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其余部分其余部分 (如果被强调部分是人，用如果被强调部分是人，用 who或或that,其他情其他情

4、况用况用that.即使被强调部分是时间或地点也不即使被强调部分是时间或地点也不 能用能用when,where 只能用只能用that.)All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.强调强调all the members It was all the members who/that held a meeting in the club yesterday.强调强调 in the club It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.强调强调 yest

5、erday It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.我看这部电影是在我看这部电影是在上海上海。It was in SH that I saw the film.我在这家工厂工作是在我在这家工厂工作是在1998年年。It was in 1998 that I worked in the factory.我我才是你真正的朋友。才是你真正的朋友。It is I who/that am your best friend.强调句的陈述句语序：强调句的陈述句语序：It was that/who 强调句的特点强调句的特

6、点:_ I saw you last night at the concert.强调句的疑问句语序是什么强调句的疑问句语序是什么?去掉去掉it was that句子仍然完整句子仍然完整Summary:Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A.you B.not you C.your D.that yourself Was It because of bad weather_ the match had to be put off?A.so B.so that C.why D.thatAD Joe在洗手间发现的到底是在洗手间发现的到底是什么什

7、么？What did Joe find in the washroom?What was it that Joe find in the washroom?直到十二点直到十二点我才做完作业我才做完作业.I didnt finish my homework until 12 oclock.It was not until 12 oclock that I finish my home work.思考：怎样用强调句翻译下面的句子呢？思考：怎样用强调句翻译下面的句子呢？3.insist insist on/upon doing sth.“坚持做某事坚持做某事”她坚持要乘飞机去北京因为这样更舒服她坚持

8、要乘飞机去北京因为这样更舒服.She insisted on/upon going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.insist that sb.(should)do sth.Insist后从句中用后从句中用虚拟语气虚拟语气,should+动词原动词原 形，其中形，其中 should可以省略可以省略.She insisted that she(should)go to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.We insisted that she(should)give up smoking

9、.She insisted that she heard somebody in the house.Insisit后从句所表达的内容若没发生后从句所表达的内容若没发生,则用虚拟则用虚拟(should动词原形动词原形);Insisit 后从句所表达的内容若已发生后从句所表达的内容若已发生,则不必虚则不必虚拟拟,主从句时态一致即可主从句时态一致即可.对比对比对比对比:He suggested that we(should)go there at once.His expression suggested he was angry.Suggest表表“建议建议”时时,其后从句用虚拟其后从句用虚拟(

10、should)do；Suggest表表“表明，表明，暗示暗示”时，主从句时态一致时，主从句时态一致.对比对比对比对比:I insist that a doctor_ immediately.A.has been sent for B.sends for C.will be sent for D.be sent forHe came to my class every week,but his attitude suggested that he_ really interested.A.should not be B.should be C.was not D.wasDC练习练习练习练习:4.

11、When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold.“主语主语+be+adj.+to do”结构，其中主语是不结构，其中主语是不 定式的逻辑宾语，定式的逻辑宾语，不定式不用被动语态不定式不用被动语态.The problem is really hard to solve.=To solve the problem is really hard.=It is really hard to solve the problem.The article is not easy to understand.

12、=5.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.Once 连词连词,表示表示“一旦一旦就就”(只要条件只要条件一成一成 立，就会出现后面的结果立，就会出现后面的结果.)你一旦懂得规则，就不会感到困难了。你一旦懂得规则，就不会感到困难了。Once you understand the rule,you will have no further difficulty.as soon as 强调强调时间上的紧接时间上的紧接，而，而 once 强调的是一种强调的是一种条件关系条件关系._he sat down,the telephone r

13、ang._you study hard,you are sure to make progress.OnceAs soon as区别区别区别区别:6.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycle?感官动词感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,observe +sb.doing sth.“动作动作正在正在进行进行”+sb.do sth.“动作动作全过程全过程”+sth.done “看见看见被动被动/完成完成的动作的动作”I saw her_(go)into the school when I passed the school gate.They

14、knew her very well.They had seen her _(grow)up from childhood.goinggrowThough he had often made his little sister cry,today he was _cry by his sister.A.made crying B.made cry C.made to cry D.made to crying C提醒提醒：当感官动词、使役动词：当感官动词、使役动词（make,have,let）用于被动结构时，要还原）用于被动结构时，要还原to.make sb.do sth.sb.be made

15、to do sth.注意注意注意注意:7.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.1)To do sth.is+adj./n.for sb.It is+adj./n.for sb.to do sth.对于我们来说，每天早上读英语很重要。对于我们来说，每天早上读英语很重要。It is very important for us to read English every morning.2)Fun(u.)乐事，有趣的事，不可数名词乐事，有趣的事，不可数名词.Have fun=e

16、njoy yourself It is much/great fun to do sth “做做很有趣很有趣”热天游泳很爽热天游泳很爽.It is much/great fun to swim in hot days.What_ fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer.A.a B.the C./D.ofCDream Dream about/of+sth./doing sth.她实现了做一名优秀模特的梦想她实现了做一名优秀模特的梦想.(realize ones dream)She realized her dream of becoming

17、 a good model.dream+adj.+同源宾语同源宾语(同一动词变来的名词同一动词变来的名词)做个好梦做个好梦 dream a good dream 勉强一笑勉强一笑 过幸福过幸福/简朴的生活简朴的生活 熟睡一觉熟睡一觉smile a weak smilelive a happy/simple lifesleep a sound sleepPersuade 劝说成功劝说成功 persuade sb.to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth.persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth.那

18、位销售员说动我们购买他的产品。那位销售员说动我们购买他的产品。The salesman persuaded us to buy/into buying his product.persuade sb that 他设法使我相信他是诚实的。他设法使我相信他是诚实的。He tried to persuade me that he was honest.1)I was at last able to _ him to follow my advice.A.persuade B.advise C.hope D.suggest2)While doing shopping,people sometimes

19、cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded CAcant help doing sth 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事determine(vt.)detemine+n.Weather determines the crop.determine+to do He determined to go there by bike.determine+从句从句 She determined that she would neve

20、r see him again.determine+疑问词疑问词+to do Have you determined where to spend the holiday?determine sb to do sth “使某人下决心做使某人下决心做”什么使她下决心嫁给他？什么使她下决心嫁给他？What determined her to marry him?be determined to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth“下定决心做某事下定决心做某事”她坚定不移要上大学。她坚定不移要上大学。She was determined to go to university.