定语从句 (3)

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1、Grammar and Usage -Attributive Clause IIRevisionprep.+which/whom Relative adverbsConclusion1.He is a boy with glasses,and he is in charge of discipline in our class.who is he？Can you guess?Can you guess?Revisionprep.+which/whom Relative adverbsConclusion Jiang Yuan 2)The boy who is in charge of disc

2、ipline in our class is our monitor.Can you guess?Can you guess?Revisionprep.+which/whom Relative adverbsConclusionvThe trees _ stand by the river have been green.vThe boys _ are standing by the river are my friends.vWill you show me the girl _ name is Wei Fang?vThese are the very books _ I am lookin

3、g for.Revisionprep.+which/whom Relative adverbsConclusionvThe trees _which/that_ stand by the river have been green.vThe boys _who_ are standing by the river are my friends.vWill you show me the girl _whose name is Wei Fang?vThese are the very books _that_ I am looking for.I agree with the idea _ yo

4、u approve ofThatwhich（leave out)做做of 的宾语的宾语I agree with the idea（主句）（主句）_ You approve of whichI agree with the idea _ you approve ofof which这就叫介词这就叫介词提前提前的关系代词，的关系代词，prep+关系代词关系代词请还原请还原which 在从句中的位置在从句中的位置介词词+关关系代词词 This is the boy.This is the boy.I played tennis _the boy yesterday.I played tennis _

5、the boy yesterday.withThis is the boy whom/that/who I played tennis with.with This school is very famous.This school is very famous.He once He once studied_thisstudied_this school.school.TommorrowTommorrow Ill bring here the magazine.Ill bring here the magazine.You asked _the magazine.You asked _the

6、 magazine.inforThis school which/that/he once studied in is very famous.Tommorrow Ill bring here the magazinewhich/that/you asked for.inforPrep.+Whom whichTipsthat指物指物指人指人不可省略不可省略1.The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.2.The school in which he once studied is very famous.How to cho

7、ose the right prepositions 介词+关系代词-介词的选择 Andrew is the personAndrew is the person from whom from whom I I borrowed some moneyborrowed some money Well go to hear the famous singer Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.about whom we have often talked.The secretary with whom

8、 the boss is angry will be fired.borrow fromborrow fromtalk aboutBe angry with1.定语从句中的谓语动词（包括Be+形容词）的搭配,即构成的动词短语和形容词短语1.I cant find my dictionary _I paid over$100.2.This is the good car_ _I spent all my money.3.The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.4.He referred me to some refere

9、nce books _ which I am not very familiar.be familiar with -with which More PracticeMore Practice for which on whichfor whompay for the dictionaryspend money on the carwaiting for the teacher介词+关系代词-介词的选择 Do you still remember the day Do you still remember the day on whichon which you came to you cam

10、e to ourour School for the first time School for the first time?.The speed The speed at whichat which he drives his car he drives his caris too high.is too high.1941 was the year in which our school was founded.On the dayOn the dayIn the year2.主句中的先行词的搭配习惯at the speed1.This is the knife _ I usually

11、cut my pencil.2.We cant live without the sun_ we get heat and light.with whichfrom whichMore PracticeMore Practice介词+关系代词-介词的选择 The glassess The glassess without whichwithout which I will be I will be blind were broken yesterday afternoon.blind were broken yesterday afternoon.3.根据句子的意思即上下文的意思 Is thi

12、s the newspaper for which you often write articles?You often write articles for the newspaper.I will be blind without glassess.More PracticeMore Practice 1.Air,_ which man cant live,is really important.without2.The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.with 介介词词+关关系代系代词词 -在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定

13、短语中介词不能提前 若介词与动词为固定搭配词组，介词不可前置，即不拆开使用，如：look for/at/after,take care of,listen to,hear of/about/from pay attention to.(1)This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(2)(2)The old man whom I am looking after is better 1.Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.我将永远忘不了我将永远忘不了_那一天。那一天。我入团我入团的

14、的_ _I joined the League.On Which 1.Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.定语从句定语从句我将永远忘不了我将永远忘不了_那一天。那一天。我入团我入团的的when I joined the League.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=on which=on which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语whenwhen I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad定语从句定语从句从从_ _ 那年，我就没见过他那年，我就没见过他。他

15、出国他出国的的when he went abroad先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=in which=in which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语whenwhen定语从句的翻译：定语从句的翻译：April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人节是愚人节是_日子。日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的人们可以和朋友开玩笑的 七月一日是七月一日是（他出生的）（他出生的）日子。日子。July 1st is the day _.when he was born 1945年是年是(二战结束的二战结束的)时间。时间。The

16、year 1945 was the time_ _.when the Second World War ended.我永远忘不了我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的第一次来深圳的)那一天。那一天。I will never forget the day _ _.when I first came to Shenzhen.PracticePractice Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.明天我要去明天我要去_那个小镇。那个小镇。我出生我出生的的 where I was born.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=in whichi

17、n which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语wherewhere关系副词关系副词 wherev This is the classroom where we have English lessons.v This is the playground where we do morning exercise.v 表示地点，代替表示地点名词的先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语 in the classroom-in which;on the playground-on which I really dont know the reason why he was late again.

18、我真的不知道我真的不知道_原因。原因。他再次迟到他再次迟到的的 why he was late again.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=for whichfor which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当原因状语原因状语whywhy关系副词关系副词 Why v The reason why our monitor studies hard is that he wants to be NO.1.v I dont know the reason why the house is so dirty.v I wont listen to the reason why you did

19、nt do your homework.v 表示原因，其先行词一般为reason，在定语从句中做原因状语 v for the reason-for which Fill in the blanks 先行先行词词关系副词 先行词关系副词关系副词在从句中的作用timePlace Place reasonreason Fill in the blanks 先行先行词词关系副词 Place adverbial Reason adverbial先行词关系副词关系副词在从句中的作用timePlace Place reasonreason whenwhenwherewherewhy why Time adv

20、erbiall关系代词 or 关系副词 1.Do you still remember the days we spent in Nan Tong?2.Do you still remember the days we spent the summer holiday in Nan Tong?1.1.分析先行词的分析先行词的类型类型2.2.确定先行词在确定先行词在从句中的位置从句中的位置3.3.确定关系词确定关系词1.(That/which)2.when2.when关系副词when/where/why,从中做状莫懈怠；时间用when原因why,地点where经常在；关系副词可替换，介词加上关系

21、代；介词加上关系代，that与who要除外；挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行；聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副；关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住；它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩酷 总结 1.【2007江苏】He was educated at the high school,_ he went on to Beijing University.A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that 2.【2012山东】23.Maria has written two novels,both of _ have been made into television

22、series.A.them B.that C.which D.what【2012浙江】3.We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which（2011浙江卷）10.A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.when B.that C.where D.there.Pay attention to these points and you must finish your exercise according to them.Review the usage of when where and why.Remember:Practice makes perfect.THANK YOU For Your Cooperation!