英语高级词汇

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1、【一】原因【表示原因高级句型】number of factors are accountable for this situation.accountable for对应负责任1.Public officials can finally be held accountable for their actions.终于要对政府官员实行问责了2.Every person is accountable for his own work.每个人都要对自己的工作负责.3.One of the principles of our legal system is that people are accoun

2、table for theforeseeable consequences of their actions.我们的法律体系的原则之一是人们要对他们可以预见的行为后果负责.4.The president struck back at critics who say he should be held accountable forconditions that contributed to the riots.一些批评家指出总统应对导致骚乱局面的情形负责,总统对此予以驳斥.5.I am accountable to my superiors for my actions.我应该为自己的行为对上

3、司负责.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).contribute tov.捐献 vt.促成；投稿Drink contributed to his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭.She seldom contributes to the discussion.她在讨论中很少发言.Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering.他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展.This is C

4、hekhovs contribution to Russian literature.1这是契诃夫对俄罗斯文学的贡献lead to把带到；领到；（道路）通向；导致【1】【把带到,领到】The bell-boy led us to our rooms.旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间.【2】【(道路)通向】All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马.【3】【导致,引起】In given conditions,a bad thing can lead to good results.在一定条件下,一件坏事可以导致好的结果.An ordinary cold can soon lea

5、d to a fever.一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧account for说明（原因、理由等）；导致,引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对负责【1】【（数量或比例上）占】Computers account for 5%of the countrys commercial electricity consumption.计算机占去该国商业用电的5%.【2】【导致；解释】Now,the gene they discovered today doesnt account for all those cases.不过,他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例.【3】【为提出理由;对作出说明】How do y

6、ou account for the companys alarmingly high staff turnover.你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率？【4】【对（行动、政策等）负有责任】He said only 200 of the trains 600 passengers had been accounted for.2他说火车上的 600 名乘客中仅有 200 名乘客的信息得已查明【5】【将（钱款）列入预算】The President and the President alone must account for his governments reforms.总统必须为他

7、的政府改革负责,而且是负全责【6】【杀死；消灭；打败】In the first ten days of May our squadron accounted for at least seven enemyaircraft.5 月的头 10 天里我们中队至少报销了7 架敌机.In the final they accounted for Brentford by three goals to two.决赛时他们以 3 比 2 击败了布伦特福德队【1】The answer to this problem involves many factors.【2】The phenomenon mainly

8、 stems from the fact that.【3】The factors that contribute to this situation include.【4】The change in.largely results from the fact that.【5】We may blame.,but the real causes are.【6】Part of the explanations for it is that.【7】One of the most common factors(causes)is that.【8】Another contributing factor(c

9、ause)is.【9】Perhaps the primary factor is that【10】But the fundamental cause is that.【二】比较【表示比较高级句型】advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.advantages of A are much greater than those of B.may be preferable to B,but A suffers from the disadvantages that.is reasonable to maintain that.but it would be

10、foolish to claim that.all the disadvantages,it has its compensating advantages.3 anything else,it has its faults.and B has several points in common.bears some resemblances to B.,the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently,it has both negative and positive effects.1

11、2.People used to think.,but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A.,but the chief faults(obvious defects)are.【三】批驳【表示批驳的高级句型】1)It is true that.,but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these stateme

12、nts,but they ignore a more importantfact.3)Some people say.,but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that.5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for.7)Too much stress placed on.may lead to.8)Such a statement mainly

13、rests on the assumption that.9)Contrary to what is widely accepted,I maintain that.【四】后果【表示后果高级句型】1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is.3.It will exercise a profound influence upon.44.Its consequence can be so great that.【五】举例【用于举例高级句型】1)A good case in point

14、is.2)As an illustration,we may take.3)Such examples might be given easily.4).is often cited as an example.【六】证明【用于证明高级句型】1)No one can deny the fact that.2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately,none of the available data shows.4)Recent studies indicate that.5)There is sufficient evide

15、nce to show that.6)According to statistics proved by.,it can be seen that.【七】开篇【用于开遍的高级句型】1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of.2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among.5)N

16、owadays there is a growing concern over.6)Never in our history has the idea that.been so popular.7)Faced with.,quite a few people argue that.8)According to a recent survey,.9)With the rapid development of.,.5【八】结尾【用于结尾的高级句型】1)From what has been discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that.2)It is

17、 high time that strict measures were taken to stop.3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to.4)In conclusion,it is imperative that.5)There is no easy method,but.might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem,we must.7)In summary,if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue,

18、more problemswill cropup.8)With the efforts ofall parts concerned,theproblem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to.10)Taking all these into account,we.11)Whether it is good or not/positive or negative,one thing is certain/clear.（一）段首句

19、1.关于人们有不同的观点.一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _.Some people suggest that _.2.俗话说（常言道）,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用.There is an old saying_.Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it iscorrect inmany cases even today.3.现在,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害.首先,；其次,.更为糟糕的是.Today,_,which have

20、brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,_Second,_.Whatmakes things worse is that_.64.现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外（而且）.Nowadays,itiscommonto_.Manypeoplelike_because_.Besides,_.5.任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外.它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面.Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception,it has both advantagesanddisadvantages.6.关

21、于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为（说）,在他们看来,Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person.Some people say thatthem,_.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重.Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.8.已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论._ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the

22、young and heateddebates are right on their way.9.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day hasbrought us alot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出.很显然,但是为什么 呢？Accordingt

23、othefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,it canbe seen that_ while.Obviously,_,but why（二）中间段落句71.相反,有一些人赞成,他们相信,而且,他们认为.On the contrary,there are some people in favor of the same time,they say_.2.但是,我认为这不是解决的好方法,比如.最糟糕的是.But I dont think it is a very good way to solve

24、example,of all,_.3.对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,（也是）非常重要的.首先,.而且,最重要的是_is necessary and important to our countrys development andconstruction.First,s more,important of all,_.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法.首先,我们可以.There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can_5.面临,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来.一方面,另一方面,Confronted with_,we should

25、 take a series of effective measures to_.Forone thing,_For another,_6.早就应该拿出行动了.比如说,另外.所有这些方法肯定会.It is high time that something was done about it.For example.addition.thesemeasures will certainly_.7.为什么第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是.总的来说,的主要原因是由 于 Why_ The first reason is that second reason is third8isall thi

26、s,the main cause of _due to _.8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,也有它的不利的一面,象.However,just like everything has both its good and bad sides,_also has itsowndisadvantages,such as _.9.尽管如此,我相信更有利.Nonetheless,I believe that _is more advantageous.10.完全同意这种观点（陈述）,主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.

27、形容词：1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholes

28、ome8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive普遍的 Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant9好的 Beneficial、Advantageous有害的 Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful富有的 Wealthy、

29、Affluent贫穷的 Impoverished严重的 Severe明显的 Manifest、Apparent、Evident便宜的 Economical、Inexpensive动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6

30、.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance改变：Transform强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个 9 星级用法)培

31、养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture破坏：Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate保存 Preserve、Conserve保护资源With 解决 Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve需要 Require、necessitate、callfor（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）10名词：1.影响：influence=impact2.危险：danger=perils=hazard3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：humanbeings=m

32、ankind=humanrace5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任：r

33、esponsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业：job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid祖先 Ancestor、Predecessor不同 Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction犯罪 Delinquency、CriminalAct环境 Circumstance、Atmosphere、

34、Surrounding、Ambience污染 Contamination人类 ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind危险 Peril、Hazardmodernsociety在当今社会会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage短语：11v1.0 可编辑可修改1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事：emba

35、rkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof插入语的确，无疑，然而，显然，坦率地说，自然，(或 happily)forsb.算某人幸运，luckily 幸好，真的，简单地说,tosay 说也奇怪，tosay 不用说，importantofall 最为重要是，still 更糟糕的是，afewwords(或 insum，inshort)简而言之，othe

36、rwords 换句话说，asense 在某种意义上，general 一般说来，myview 在我看来，conclusion 总 之，summary 概 括 地 说，fact事 实上，thefirstplace首 先，addition此 外，course当然，myknowledge据 我 所 知，instance(或example)例如，amatteroffact 事实上,speaking 严格地说，speaking 一般地说，from根据判断,besure无 疑，sumup概 括 地 说，tellthetruth老 实说,amsure 我可以肯定地说，believe 我相信，wonder 我不知道，is 也就是说，seems 看来12是，Iseeit 照我看来，isimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是13