英语常用词用法详解大词典——A开头.

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1、英语常用词用法详解大词典A开头acquitv. (acquits; acquitted; acquitting)双解释义1.vt.宣告无罪state officially that sb is not guilty of the crime they were accused of2.vt.使自己履行conduct (oneself) in a specified manner基本要点1.acquit的基本意思是“宣告无罪”，是及物动词，以被宣告无罪的人作直接宾语，而被指控的罪名则由短语“of.”或“on.charge”“on the charge of.”表示。可用于被动结构。2.acqui

2、t还可作“使自己履行”解，其宾语由反身代词充当。通常不用于被动结构。词汇搭配+名词 a person of his responsibility 免除某人的现职 oneself creditable in social and business performances 处世立身表现得令人信赖 oneself manfully 表现得有大丈夫气概句型例句用作及物动词S+n./pron.The jury acquitted him. 陪审团宣判他无罪。The jury acquitted him of murder. 陪审团裁决他的谋杀罪不成立。The jury acquitted her of

3、 theft.陪审团宣告她未犯盗窃罪。The jury acquitted her of all charges.陪审团宣布对她的所有指控不成立。A Hong Kong court acquitted Graham Sykes and five associates of fraud charges. 一个香港法院宣告格雷厄姆，赛克斯和他的五个同伴未犯欺诈罪。He acquitted himself like a veteran.他表现很老练。He acquitted himself to his credit.他的行为值得赞扬。 用于be ed结构She was acquitted. 她被宣

4、判无罪。He was acquitted of the crime. 他被宣判无罪。Both defendants were acquitted. 两名被告被宣判无罪。Five months ago she was acquitted on a shoplifting charge. 五个月前她被宣判未犯入店行窃罪。He was eventually acquitted of the charges. 最终他被宣告未犯有被指控的罪行。He was acquitted on two of the charges.他被宣告不犯被控罪行中的两项。He was acquitted on the cha

5、rge of murder but convicted of manslaughter. 他被宣判谋杀罪不成立，但有误杀罪。常用短语?acquit oneself wellbadly， etc.正表现好(或坏等)perform or behave well， badly， etc.She acquitted herself well in her job.她工作中表现很好。She acquitted herself well in the meeting. 她在会上表现良好。She acquitted herself well in job interview. 她在对求职者的面试中表现很好。

6、He acquitted himself bravely.他表现得很勇敢。She was interviewed on the radio but acquitted herself rather badly. 她接受了电台采访，但是表现得相当糟。The contestants acquitted themselves very ably.选手们都表现得很棒。Mary acquitted herself admirably at the dance. 玛丽在舞会上表现得好极了。The soldiers acquitted themselves bravely in battle. 战士们在战斗

7、中表现英勇。John acquitted himself admirably in conversation.约翰在交谈中表现极佳。One should acquit oneself creditably in life.人生处世为人，必须光明正直，赢得称颂。He acquitted himself brilliantly in the exams. 他在考试中表现出色。I thought that he acquitted himself admirably in todays meeting. 我认为他在今天的会议上表现得非常出色。词语辨异acquit， behave， conduct，

8、demeanacren. (acres)双解释义1. 英亩a unit for measuring an area of land; 4840 square yards or about 4050 square metres2. 耕地; 土地field; piece of land基本要点1.acre的基本意思是“英亩”，是一种面积的计量单位，等于4840平方码，约4050平方米。2.acre还可表示“耕地; 土地”，主要指用于耕种的土地。词汇搭配动词+comprise s of有英亩contain s of有英亩cover s of有英亩embrace s of有英亩include s of

9、有英亩形容词+broad s辽阔的土地cultivated 耕地untilled s荒地unworked s荒地wooded 林地名词+Gods (附属于教堂的)墓地介词+a farm of 30 s 30英亩大的农场+介词forty s by measurement实测为40英亩300 s of parkland 300英亩的开阔绿地an of orchard占地一英亩的果园句型例句Hes got 400 acres in Wales. 他在威尔士有400英亩土地。They own 200 acres of farm land. 他们拥有200英亩农田。The field has an ar

10、ea of about two acres.这块田地的面积约为2英亩。The hotel sits in 400 acres of parkland. 酒店坐落在400英亩的绿地上。Our house is on an acre of land which gives us a nice big backyard for our garden.我们的房子坐落在一英亩的土地上，因而后院地方很大，可供我们辟为花园。The playground covers over an acre in extent.操场的面积超过一英亩。常用短语?acres of正大量的a very large amount

11、of sthAcres of newsprint have been devoted to the issue.报纸大肆报道了这一问题。Her wedding dress had acres of material in it. 她的婚纱用了大量的布料。Each house has acres of space around it.每座房屋四周都有大量空地。Look at this golden acres of grain.看这一大片金黄色的谷物田。He has acres of space in his room.他屋里的空间很开阔。补充资料派生词 acreage n.英亩数词源 古英语a

12、cer(耕作过的土地)across prep.双解释义1.(表示位置)在对面另一边; 横在披在上，掠过，透过from one side to the other (of)2.(表示方向)横越，横跨; 横穿，穿越; 从的另一面边to or on the opposite side (of)3.(表示状态)与交叉着; 触及，波及，影响到so as to cross词汇搭配动词+come 穿越，偶然发现遇见come ones mind忽然想起cut 抄近路穿过，从之前横空而过，不顾，无视，与相抵触drop 非正偶然遇到发现fall 偶然遇到，无意中碰见;倒下get (使)越过，渡过;主英口使恼火，使

13、生气put 把横置于上;把送到对面;非正用欺骗的方法使接受或相信put it 欺骗，跟算账，向报复put one (用欺骗手段)使信以为真，使接受put sb (用欺骗手段)使信以为真，使某人接受run 跑着越过，穿越;流过;主英开车送穿过;偶然碰见发现stumble 偶尔或侥幸发现(某物)+名词 (the) country穿越田野 lots穿越地界 ones knee脸朝下放在膝盖上 the board包括一切地，全面 the way在对面句型例句She stared thoughtfully at the Englishman across the table.她若有所思地盯着桌子对面的那

14、个英国人。Theres a hotel across the road.路的另一边有一家旅馆。You can find deep knife scar across his face.你能发现横过他脸部的深深的刀疤。She was wearing a silver fox fur across her shoulders.她肩上披了一张银狐皮。A smile of pleasure passed across his face.他脸上掠过一丝快乐的微笑。The ship sailed across the Atlantic.这艘船横渡大西洋。He swam across the river.他

15、游过了河。A straight line was ruled across the map.一条直线横划在地图上。The two lines pass across each other at right angles.这两条线成直角相交。His top teeth worked across the lower lip.他的上齿使劲咬着下唇。This policy stretches across several different departments.这项政策影响着几个不同的部门。常用短语across the board包括一切的，全体成员involving all members，g

16、roups or classes (of a company，an industry，a society，etc.)This firm needs radical changes across the board.这家公司需要全面彻底大改组。There will be a wage increase of 20 dollars a week across the board.全体员工每周工资将增加20美元。词语辨异across， along参见along条。across， beyond参见beyond条。across， over这两个介词都可表示“在另一侧”，有时可以互换。across表示从某

17、一平面的一边至另一边; over表示从某障碍物的上面跨越过至另一侧。例如：When I saw him， he was climbing over the fence.我看到他时，他正在爬越栅栏。I helped the old lady across the road.我扶着老太太过了马路。across， through这两个介词均可用于“从一边到另一边的动作”。其区别是：across表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的; through表示动作是在三维空间进行的，四面八方都有东西。下面两个句子的意思不同：come across， drop across， fall across， run ac

18、ross这四个短语的共同意思是“偶然遇到，碰到”。其区别是：1.fall across的对象只能是人，不能是事物; 而come across， drop across和run across的对象可以是人，也可以是事物; run across的对象是事物时，只指令人不快的事物。2.fall across不可用于被动结构。cut across， cut through这两个短语都指“抄近路走过”，cut across指从表面通过，其宾语一般比较宽广;而cut through则表示从物体内部穿过，具有快速穿越的意思。学习参考在美国口语中， across还可表示“由负责”。例如：It is acros

19、s you.这事由你负责。adv.双解释义1.从这一边到另一边from one side to the other2.在对面，向对面opposite3.跨度from side to side4.成十字形，成交叉状so as to cross or intersect5.传达过来passing on基本要点1.across用作副词时基本意思是“在到对面”。与静态动词连用多表示位置“在对面”，与动态动词连用多表示位置“向对面”“从这一边到另一边”。2.across与数量短语连用，置于单位名词之后，意为“宽”，表示跨度。3.across还可表示状态，意为“成十字形交叉状”。4.across在句中主要

20、用作状语，也可用作表语或宾语补足语。5.across不用于比较等级。词汇搭配动词+get 使横穿(马路、河等);(使)被理解;(使)被接受put 把置于某物上;非正使被接受或理解;非正成功地完成，做好某事run 奔跑着穿过马路等;主英开车送(某人)动词+介词come as看出来似乎是，好像是come with同一起横过;提供所要求的东西;支持句型例句Can you swim across?你能游到对岸吗?He turned his head and looked across at me.他转过头，打量着我。The river is half a mile across.江面宽半英里。He s

21、at there quietly， with his arms across.他双臂交叉，静静地坐在那儿。He began to talk， slipping the words across.他开始讲话，轻声把字吐出来。常用短语across from美在的对面;在另一边oppositeThe statue is just across from the school.那个塑像就在学校对面。They live just across from us.他们就住在我们对面。Their house is just across from ours.他们的房子就在我们家的对面。Our classroo

22、m is just across from yours.我们的教室就在你们的对面。词语辨异across， crossacross与cross形近义同，但词性不同，前者用作介词或副词，表示一个穿越动作时要与一个实义动词连用; 后者用作动词，可单独表示穿越动作。get across to，get through to这两个短语都有“使理解”之意，其区别在于get across to的宾语为一群人，而get through to的宾语为某个人。古今名言敏而好学，不耻下问孔子业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随韩愈兴于诗，立于礼，成于乐孔子己所不欲，勿施于人孔子读书破万卷，下笔如有神杜甫读书有三到，谓心

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