语法专项：反意疑问句

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1、一定义：反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。属疑问句的一种，表示说话者对某事有 一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。其基本结构为陈述句+一般疑 问句的简略形式。结构：前肯，后否；前否，后肯。疑问部分重复陈述句的主语(必须用代词)和be , have或情态动词。如陈述句中没有be, have或情态动词，则须另加dO。如：She has gone to town, hasnt she? 她进城了，对吗？You like it, don you?你喜欢它，不是吗？二注意事项： 附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。如： You come from Beijing, dont y

2、ou?你来自北京，是不是?The students in Grade One wont go to the park, will they?一年级的学生不去公园 了，是吗?1祈使句。祈使句后一般加上Will you或wont you|构成反意疑问句,will you多表 示请求，wont you多表示提醒对方。陈述部分为否定的祈使句时，用will you。 例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ wont you?看黑板，好吗？Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shant we。例如：Lets go home,

3、shall we/ shant we? 回家吧，好吗？还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。2) Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you。例如：Let me have a try, willyou/wont you? 让我试一试，行吗？2感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否 定形式。例如：What fine weather, isnt it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？3.当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其 反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若dare和need为情态动词，疑问

4、部分用dare或 need构成。例如：We need to help them, dont we?You darent go there, dare you?4陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something时，反意疑问句 的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？5. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neith

5、er 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词 they。例如：Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？6. 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时 ： few, little, seldom ，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例 如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？7当陈述部分含I thi

6、nk (believe, suppose)that.结构时，要对宾语从句的主句进行反问，同时要注意否定转移现象 例如：I dont think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？I think he is right, isnt he? 我认为他是对的，是吧?8have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要 用do, does, did。例如：They had a meeting just now，didnt they?他们刚才开了个 会，是吗？9陈述部分有have to时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：You ha

7、ve to water the vegetables every day, dont you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？10陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗？三考点演练1、The poor man needs our help, he?A. need B. needn t C. does D. doesn t2、Hes never watched such an important watch, ?A. hasn t he B. has he C. isn t

8、 he D. is he3、You have few friends, ?A. havent you B. have you C. you have D. you haven t4、Tom has supper at school, ?A. hasn t he B. has he C. doesn t D. does he5、Hes almost finished the book, he?A. reading, isnt B. to read, isntC. reading, hasn t D. to read, hasn t6、You were on the farm yesterday,

9、 you?A. didn t B. don t C. can t D. weren t7、Dont close the window, you?A. did B. will C. was D. won t8、Lets go shopping, we?A. shall B. will C. was D. is9、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, he?A. couldn t B. could C. didn t D. did10、There are few people on the playground, ?A. are there B.

10、 are they C. has he D. hasn t he1、He has a lot of work to do, ?2、Tom wants to get his TV set back, ?3、Its fine today, ?4、Limas just come back from America, ?5、Nobody was looking for me, ?6、We must study English hard or we cant be good at it,_ _?7、You may use his eraser, ?8、Tom didnt watch TV last ni

11、ght, ?9、Open the windows, ?10、Thats a model plant, ?11、What an interesting story, ?12、Your parents must be in the library, ?13、You dont think he will come back before school, ?14、Youd better do it now, ?15、Everything is ready for the party, ?16、He has never seen her before, ?17、Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ?18、Therere twenty-one girl students in your class, ?19、Lets sing an English song together, ?20、Let me try it a second time, ?