分类05 气候天气

《分类05 气候天气》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《分类05 气候天气（3页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、备战 2022年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练（通用版）05 气候天气【分类记忆】季节n.season 季节 spring 春季，春天 summer夏季，夏天 autumn/fall秋季，秋天 winter冬季，冬 天天气n.&adj.weather天气 cloud云一cloudy多云的，阴天的 wind风一windy有风的，多风的sun太阳 一sunny晴朗的fog雾一foggy有雾的rain雨一rainy卜雨的，多雨的snow雪一snowy下雪的ice冰；冰块一 icy结冰的气温n.&adj.(11)temperature气温hot炎热的，热的 warm温暖的，暖和的cool凉爽的co

2、ld寒冷的，冷的wet潮湿的humid潮湿的，湿润的dry干燥的breezy有微风的freezing极寒的fine晴朗的灾害n.(13)hurricane 飓风 tsunami 海啸 whirlwind 旋风 typhoon 台风 snowstorm 暴风雪 drought 干 旱 shower 阵雨 lightning 闪电 thunder 雷鸣 earthquake 地震 sandstorm 沙尘暴 atmosphere 大气 climate 气候活动v.(20)sleep睡觉 attend出席；到场 prevent阻止；防止 shut关上；关闭review回顾；复习 repeat重复la

3、y放置；下蛋treat招待lie躺；位于spread传播punish处罚 require 需要produce生产 avoid避免 heat加热 ring打电话 lock锁上 receive接待；接受 suppose推断；料想 pull拉；拖短语(12)ahead of 在前面 make a mess 一塌糊涂 in a row 连续地 turn off 关闭 by the time到的时候let . down使失望leave out忽略；不提及 clean. . . off把擦掉 bymistake 错误地 take place 发生all of a sudden突然地 lay out布置；摆

4、开【强化训练】一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. There are four sin a year in China.2. 一How is the wtoday? 一Its windy. 3. In late aalmost all the leaves are yellow.4. On a very hot day, the treaches 35 C.5. The climate in the summer is hot and h_.二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子1. The lakes and wells all dried up during the(干旱).2. In that(

5、多云的)sky only one lone star could be seen.3. We can see many flowers in(春天).4. We need to wear warm clothes in(冬天).5. The weather gets(温暖的)and the days get longer.III阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black 1.(cloud) were makingthe sky very dark.

6、The news on TV reported that 2.heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad was 3.(put) pieces of wood over the windowswhile his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 4. (match) on the table.Ben was helping his mo

7、m 5.(make) dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 6.it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happeningoutside.Ben could not sleep at first. He 7.(final) fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a.m. When he wok

8、e up, the sun was rising. He went outside 8.his family and found the neighborhood ina mess. Fallen trees, 9.(break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to helpclean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it 10.(bring) familiesand neighbor

9、s closer together.参考答案一、1. There are four seasons in a year in China.2. 一How is the weather today? 一Its windy.3. In late autumn almost all the leaves are yellow.4. On a very hot day, the temperature reaches 35 C. 5. The climate in the summer is hot and humid.二、1. The lakes and wells all dried up dur

10、ing the drought(干旱).2. In that cloudy(多云的)sky only one lone star could be seen.3. We can see many flowers in spring(春天).4. We need to wear warm clothes in winter(冬天).5. The weather gets warmer(温暖的)and the days get longer.III.Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black 1. clouds(cl

11、oud) were making the sky very dark. The news on TV reported that 2. a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dpditting(put) pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 4. matc

12、hes (match) on the table.Ben was helping his mom 5. make(make) dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 6. but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He 7. finally(final) fell a

13、sleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside 8. with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees,9. broken(break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it 10. brought(bring) families and neighbors closer together.