2023年职称英语等级考试试卷综合类A级试题及答案

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1、2006年职称英语等级考试试卷综合类（A级）（试题）第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。1She was apuzzle.AgirlBwomanCmysteryDproblem2Herspecialityis heart surgery.AregionBsiteCplatformDfield3France has keptintimatelinks with its former African territories.AprivateBfriendlyCstrongDsecret4You sh

2、ould haveblendedthe butter with the sugar thoroughly.AmixedBspreadCbeatenDcovered5The industrial revolutionmodifiedthe whole structure of English society.AdestroyedBbrokeCchangedDsmashed6Tickets are limited and will beallocatedto those who apply first.ApostedBsentChandedDgiven7The change in that vil

3、lage wasmiraculous.AamazingBconservativeCinsignificantDunforgettable8Customers oftendeferpayment for as long as possible.AmakeBdemandCobtainDpostpone9Canada willprohibitsmoking in all offices later this year.AremoveBbanCeliminateDexpel10 She read a poem whichdepictsthe splendor of the sunset.Adeclar

4、esBassertsCannouncesDdescribes11From mystandpoint, this thing is just ridiculous.Apoint of viewBfieldCknowledgeDinformation12 The latestcensusis encouraging.AstatementBassessmentCcountDevaluation13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feeluneasy.AdifferentBproudCunconsciousDuncom

5、fortable14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he waseligibleto apply for it.AableBfortunateCcompetentDqualified15 He waselevatedto the post of prime minister.ApromotedBpulledCliftedDtreated第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提

6、及，请选择C.Fairy Tales for All the WorldThis year, the world is marking the 200th anniversary of Danish author HansChristian Andersen with a wide range of events.Andersens tales have attracted millions of readers for more than a century. They continue to be among the best-known works of world literature

7、. The Ugly Duckling （小鸭） and The Little Mermaid （美人鱼） are among the most famous.He was born on April 2， 1805， in the slums of Odense， Denmark. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washer-woman. Andersen received very little education， but his fascination with fairy tales inspired hi

8、m to compose his own stories and arrange puppet （木偶） shows.His father died when he was 11. He was forced to go to work， first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory. At the age of 14， he moved to Copenhagen to try a career as a singer， dancer and actor. He sang in a bo

9、ys choir （合唱团）， but he made very little money. He also tried the ballet， but his awkwardness made this impossible.Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre inCopenhagen discovered Andersen. After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent. And he go

10、t money from the king for Andersens education.In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to the university inCopenhagen. His writings were first published in 1829. In 1833， he received grant money for travel， which he used to visit Germany， France， Switzerland， and Italy. These journeys were

11、 recorded in his travelogues （旅行见闻）。 In 1835， Andersen published Fairy Tales for Children， which contained four short stories. He eventually wrote around 168 fairy tales. They achieved success in his life-time and were widely published and translated.Unhappiness also found its way into many of his t

12、ales which were not meant merely for children but for adults as well. He used very simple language and style to disguise the moral teachings of his tales.Andersen also wrote novels, plays and poems. He died at his home in Rolighed on August 4, 1875.16 Andersen died on April 4, 1875A Right B Wrong C

13、Not mentioned17 Chinese children are particularly fond of Andersens talesA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Andersen was not a good ballet dancer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Collin managed to get money for Andersen to receive more educationA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Andersens fairy tales

14、 didnt achieve success until after he diedA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Andersens tales not only tell stories but also teach moral lessonsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Andersens novels, plays and poems are not well-knownA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）6Oth Anniv

15、ersary Ceremony in Moscow1With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscows Red Square and fighter jets screaming overhead, Russia celebrated the 60th anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany. More than 50 world leaders, including Chinas President Hu Jintao, attended the ceremony.2Spe

16、aking at the start of the parade, Russias President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and independence. The, war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world, so a peaceful order should be safeguarded (护卫) based on security, justice and c

17、ultural exchange, Putin said. Faced with the real threat of terrorism today, we must remain faithful to the memory of our fathers. It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war, neither col

18、d nor hot, he continued.3The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic (灾难性的) event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the worlds people at that time, from 61 countries, and claimed 55 million lives.4After the celebration, President Hu said that peace, developmen

19、t and cooperation were the future. China will unswervingly (坚定地), follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development, he said.5German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for

20、the suffering Germany inflicted (造成) during the Second World War in an article in Sundays Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper. Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the name of Germans, Schroeder said.6President Hu an

21、d the other leaders also joined a wreath (花圈) laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday.23 Paragraph 224 Paragraph 325 Paragraph 426 Paragraph 5A Gloomy worldB Putins commemorating speechC Chinas determinationD Schroeders plea for forgivenessE Worlds worst disasterF Pacific war27

22、 Russia celebrated28 World War Two deprived29 China pledges herself to follow30 The world leaders finally attendedA 61 countriesB a wreath laying ceremonyC the 60th anniversary of its victory over Nazi GermanyD the road of peace and developmentE 55 million people of their livesF an opening ceremony第

23、4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。第一篇Is the Tie a Necessity？Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearin

24、g ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?Maybe. Last week, the UKs Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In f

25、act， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities （知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Calla

26、ghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost every social occasion.But today

27、, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a band. The term could mean anything around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement.

28、 Their neckwear （颈饰） impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled （流放） to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasnt, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piec

29、e of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearers membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen

30、 are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.31 The tie symbolizes all of the following exceptA respect.B elegance.C democracy.D politeness.32 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a ti

31、e?A Because he wants to make a show.B Because he wants to attract attention.C Because he wants to live in a casual way.D Because ties are costly.33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?A Going to church.B Going to work in the office.C Going to a party.D Staying at home.34 Who brought the

32、Frenchmens neckwear to Britain?A Charles II.B Tony Blair.C Jim Callaghan.D Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?A In the 1630s,B After the late 19thcentury.C In 1660.D In the late 18th century.第二篇 Why Not Eat Breakfast？Breakfast is not only the most important me

33、al of the day, it is also the most neglected or skipped. Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting.Breakfast simply means break the fast. Your body spends at least six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state

34、. In the morning your body needs energy to rev up （转动起来） into high gear for the days work ahead.If you skip breakfast， you are likely to concentrate less effectively in the late morning， feel irritable， short-tempered（易怒的）， tired， or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow

35、 gear. Also, peoplewho skip breakfast often binge （无节制的大吃） later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie （高卡路里） snack in the morning. Breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day， have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem-solving ability.A good breakfast s

36、hould provide up to 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesnt appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter-dinner, earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you

37、still arent hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in

38、 a slowed state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently. If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become extremely hungry and stuff yourself as soon as you begin to eat.Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of

39、 the day, choosing the right fuel is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.36 The word fast in the phrase break the fast in paragraph 2 meansAa series of quick actions.Ba habit of eating.Ca period of not eating

40、.Da strict rule.37 Which of the following is NOT true of a person who does not have breakfast?AHe will be easily distracted.BHe will tend to lose his temper.CHe will feel weak.DHe will become very talkative.38 You can improve your appetite for breakfast byAnot eating too much for dinner in the eveni

41、ngBdrinking a glass of milk before going to bed.Ceating a big dinner in the evening.Dhaving some juice and a toast for dinner.39 Which of the following is a healthy eating habit?AEating as little as possible.BEating no breakfast.CEating no lunch.DEating three regular meals a day.40 Which food is NOT

42、 fit for breakfast?ARice.BFat meatCBread.DJuice.第三篇 Who Came First， the Chicken or the Egg？I just mailed the chicken and the egg, each in its own separate packaging, and kept careful track of when each shipment was sent from a post office in Cambridge,Massachusetts, and when it later arrived at its

43、intended destination in New York City.In mailing the chicken, I was careful to adhere to the restrictions described in the American Postal Services Domestic Mail Manual 57, as updated on April 3, 2003. This, the most recent, version of the Manual states that: Adult chickens must be sent by Express M

44、ail. The containers used must pass the standards in International Safe Transit Association Test Procedure IA; be strong enough to endure normal handling; and ensure enough air for the chickens in transit. The number of birds must not be more than the containers limit.I mailed the chicken in a wooden

45、 box got from a colleague who does research with birds.Then, I mailed the egg in standard packaging obtained through an industrial supplier. Its quite simple.I posted both the chicken and the egg at 9:40 am, on a Monday morning, from the Harvard Square post office, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The s

46、taff there told me that this was the first chicken anyone had mailed from there in recent memory, and perhaps ever. They handled both the chicken and the egg skillfully and politely.The intended destination for both packages was the James A. Farley General Post Office, which is located in Manhattan

47、right next to the Penn Station train terminal.I took the subway from the Harvard Square to the Boston train station, and from there boarded a train to New York City, a distance of about 320 kilometers, arriving that afternoon at Penn Station. I immediately went to the post office, to await the arriv

48、als of the chicken and the egg.The James A. Farley General Post Office is open 24 hours a day, so I was able to wait there until both items arrived. I inquired once per hour for both the chicken and the egg.That day, Monday, neither the chicken nor the egg arrived. The next day, Tuesday, neither the

49、 chicken nor the egg arrived.The chicken arrived at 10:31 am, Wednesday. The staff at the post office told me that this was the first chicken anyone had mailed to the post office in recent memory, and perhaps ever. The egg arrived that same day, at 9:37pm, 11 hours after the chicken.Based on experim

50、ent data, its now quite clear that the chicken came first, the egg second.41 Which of the following is NOT required of a container?AIt should be ventilated.BIt should be made of steel.CIt should be sufficiently large.DIt should be strong.42 Why did the author go to New York City?ABecause he had neve

51、r been there before.BBecause he wanted to show that he could arrive before both the chicken and the egg.CBecause he had sent the chicken and the egg to himself.DBecause he wanted to check which of the two items would arrive first.43 How did he go to New York City?ABy boat.BBy bus.CBy tube and rail.D

52、By air.44 When did the chicken arrive?AOn Monday.BAt 9：37 pm， Wednesday.COn Tuesday.DEleven hours before the egg45 What did he do all this for?ATo amuse the reader with an unlikely answer to the chicken-or-egg puzzle.BTo know if animals like chickens could be posted.DTo know if eggs would break on t

53、he way to their destination.DTo show that he was highly intelligent.第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。How Did She Conquer the Americans?African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the worlds most powerful celebrity, according to Forbes magazine.(

54、46)Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings.(47)After 21 years, her exciting chat show still

55、 rules the airwaves. It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits, the magazine said.Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show. She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style.Last month, Ameri

56、can actor Tom Cruise, 42, surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes. He jumped up and down, shouting Im in love. Only a few years ago, Cruise and his ex-wife Nicole Kidman appeared separately on the same show telling the news of their divorce.(48)Winfrey

57、s approach appears to be simple. She is in pursuit of self-improvement and self-empowerment (自强). This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want.Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. That pulls in viewers. For example, she revealed that she had been sexually abu

58、sed as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.Winfrey was born to a poor family in Mississippi in 1954(49) At the age of 19, she became the youngest person and the first African-American woman to anchor (主持) a news programme.Her success has not just been on the screen. Her me

59、dia group includes a womens TV network and websites for women.Winfreys work has extended to social change.(50)She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database of dangerous child abusers. President Bill Clinton later signed Oprah Bill into lawAIn 1991, she did a lot of work for the

60、 National Child Protection ActBShe was not a very successful womanCShe began broadcasting while still at high schoolDit placed Winfrey at the top of its annual ranking of the 100 people last week.EThe couple had been tight-lipped about their break-upFBut it also looks at the celebritys presence on t

61、he Internet and in the media第6部分：完形填空（第5165题，每题1分，共15分）Pretty GoodWhen Spanish football club Barcelona paid US$35 million for Ronaldinho last summer, they werent buying a pretty face. I am(51), admits the Brazilian superstar (超级明星). But everyone has got a different kind of beauty. What I(52) have is charm.Indeed he has. His buck teeth (龅牙), flowing hair, big smile, and of course his(53) skills are always eye-catching on the pitch. The 23-year=old striker(中锋) scored two go