大学英语四级快速阅读技巧.ppt

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1、快速阅读,题型简介,这种题型考察的是在有限时间内（15分钟）找到指定信息（10道题目）的能力。 前7个题目可能是多项选择题，也可能是是非判断题，而后3个题目一般是句子填空或完成句子，填入部分通常为名词短语，其长度一般不超过7个单词。,文章的体裁一般为说明文，有时有小标题，说明的层次也非常清楚。内容以科普知识居多 。,10001200词,15分钟,100词/分钟,“快”,基本要求,不要求完全理解，只要求能够通过略读或查读的方式找到题干的信息，并根据原文内容做出正确选择。文章中有很多信息是无用的，根据题目去找其对应原文的信息，再把该题目和原文信息相比就可以得出答案。,答题策略：,命题的顺序基本与原

2、文保持一致，其中以段落的首、尾句处为最常考的内容。，如果第一题找到了原文的位置，第三题也找到了，不过第二题却找不到，但是，根据原文的顺序与出题的顺序大致一致，那么第二题的位置就很清楚了，在第一题和第三题对应文章信息中间。,顺序： 读文章标题，“略读”，掌握大意 读题，把题目中的定位词先圈出来，再回原文找。 找答案，“寻读” 填写答案,(1)了解文章的主题； (2)对文章的结构获得一个整体概念； (3)对各部分的内容获得一个粗略的印象； (4)对文章主旨做出判断。,Step1：看标题，略读,文章的标题有两种：大标题和小标题。 如2008年6月的四级考试。大标题为Media Selection f

3、or Advertisement，小标题有七个，分别是：Television、Newspaper、Radio、Magazines、Out-of-home advertising、Internet、Direct mail。 第1题题干中有television、第2题有TV channels，第9题题干有direct mail,5.Protect your references. If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out. Ther

4、es no sense in safeguarding your information while sharing private contact information of your references. Q: To protect your references, you should not post online their _,原文的几个小标题为： How Much Trash Is Generated；How Is Trash Disposed of ；What Is a Landfill；Proposing the landfill；Building the Landfil

5、l；What Happens to Trash in a Landfill；How Is a Landfill Operated Q: The passage gives a general description of the structure and use of a landfill.,Y,如何“快”速略读？,1.关系连词 2. 标点符号,Step1：看标题，略读,关系连词,因果关系（therefore，consequently，because等）并列、递进关系（and, in addition，besides等）转折关系（however，but, yet） 这些逻辑提示词从阅读的角度

6、来看，其实同时在给我们某种提示，告诉我们哪些句子是有效信息，相对重要的信息，哪些信息是相对不重要的信息。,You have just finished your meal at a fast food restaurant and you throw your uneaten food, food wrappers, drink cups, utensils and napkins into the trash can. You dont think about that waste again. On trash pickup day in your neighborhood, you pu

7、sh your can out to the curb, and workers dump the contents into a big truck and haul it away. You dont have to think about that waste again, either. But maybe you have wondered, as you watch the trash truck pull away, just where that garbage ends up. 可以仅保留阅读转折词之后的信息。,并列、递进关系词， Along the site, there

8、are drop-off stations for materials that are not wanted or legally banned by the landfill. A multi-material drop-off station is used for tires, motor oil, lead-acid batteries. Some of these materials can be recycled. In addition, there is a waste drop-off station for chemicals (paints, pesticides, o

9、ther chemicals) that are banned from the landfill. These chemicals are disposed of by private companies.,标点符号,可以运用标点符号(破折号、小括号、冒号) 例如： Dumpan open hole in the ground where trash is buried and that is full of various animals (rats, mice, birds). (This is most peoples idea of a landfill!) Landfillcare

10、fully designed structure built into or on top of the ground in which trash is isolated from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain). This isolation is accomplished with a bottom liner and daily covering of soil.,A. 时间、数字、地点、大写字母的单词容易定位。 B. 比较长，难的名词容易定位，好找。 C.题干核心的名词、动词、形容词、副词等。 D. 定位词找2

11、-3个就行，多了也记不住。最好是位置不同的两个词。,Step2：看题目，定位词,Q: The function of UNESCO is to lead the governments and other international agencies to promote life skills. Q: In the United States the building of landfills is the job of both federal and local governments.,Step3：带着“定位词”，找答案,Q: It was in the 1950s that Amer

12、ican government finally took action to build a national highway system.,The interstate highway system was finally launched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the greatest public works projects of the century. To build its 44,000-mile web of highways, bridge, and tunnels, hundreds of unique engineering designs and solutions had to be worked out. Q: It was in the 1950s that American government finally took action to build a national highway system.,Step4：填写答案,Thank You！,