2022年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（3）(III)

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1、2022年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（3）(III)xx高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father, a sale trainer, tried to teach me the importance of hard work. But then there were the things he taught me unintentionally (非故意地)，like when he arrived home from 21 for the last time and climbed up th

2、e stairs that night. His body was so 22 with cancer. But he 23 left the hospital to give a lecture in another city. He probably 24 his good fame that day, but he paid the price: He 25 to the hospital soon after and 26 three months later, at the age of 58.The 27 that my father climbed up the stairs a

3、lways 28 before my eyes. And since then, Ive thought a lot about work. Ive 29 something: I wont live like my father and I will 30 my work at five oclock every day. 31 I love my job as a newspaper reporter, I will never work so 32 as to end my life so early like my father.My father once told me he wa

4、s 33 to enjoy a beautiful sunset because he always had a lot of things to do. You could say he was a 34 person: He was a famous author, a good musician, and good at German- thats a(n) 35 list, but heres the thing: I just want to 36 sunsets. I dont want to be writing a report at the same time.This ra

5、ises the 37 : If I leave work at five oclock to watch the sunset, what will be the 38 ? Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe. But, leaving work at five oclock 39 that I can eat dinner with my family, play with my children and go on a bicycle ride in the city 40 watching sunsets. And

6、I get to take in a lot of sunsets. Thats got to be worth something.21. A. vocationB. schoolC. hospitalD. work22. A. softB. weakC. strongD. small23. A. never B. stillC. reallyD. almost24. A. keptB. forgotC. usedD. destroyed25. A. travelledB. droveC. returnedD. raced26. A. laughed B. recoveredC. retir

7、edD. died27. A. purpose B. dreamC. sceneD. hope28. A. appearedB. stayedC. waitedD. changed29. A. noticed B. decided C. earnedD. lost30. A. startB. continueC. leaveD. report31. A. Since B. IfC. UntilD. Though32. A. hardB. carefullyC. fastD. painfully33. A. unwillingB. unableC. readyD. eager34. A. bra

8、ve B. happyC. successfulD. strange35. A. beautifulB. amazingC. monD. popular36. A. enjoy B. protectC. paintD. learn37. A. jokeB. ideaC. fightD. question38. A. causes B. plansC. dangersD. results39. A. meansB. predictsC. suggestsD. expects40. A. withoutB. along C. besidesD. about参考答案21-25DBBAC 26-30

9、DCABC 31-35 DABCB 36-40 ADDAC完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【xx浙江卷】 Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in resta

10、urants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension残疾抚恤金. 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons; I was limited in my 27 .

11、I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 30 to get sta

12、rted. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “e with me.” He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professiona

13、l karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.” I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have

14、 e full circle with his help. His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. (D)21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness(B)22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared (C)23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly (A)24. A. Now B. T

15、hen C. Sometime D. Meanwhile (B)25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of (B)26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before (C)27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions (D)28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back (A)29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. fou

16、nd D. invited (A)30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge (D)31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often (A)32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly (C)33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer (C)34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight (D)35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through (B)36. A. unhappily

17、 B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully (A)37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step (D)38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried (B)39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest (C)40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust 【语篇解读】xx年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘Readers Digest澳

18、大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇，采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。所选文章延续历年出题模式，以记叙文为题材，选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实，歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。21【解析】属于上文提示法，首句中出现ill，此选项应是ill的同义表达，故选D. sickness。22【解析】属于上文提示法，上句出现病情可以manageable，所以作者应该是享受那段过去的美好时光，故选B. enjoyed。此选项在xx年全国一卷完形填空部分第41题出现过，且也为正确选项。23【解析】属于下文解释法，下文出现发生改变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的是不

19、幸的情绪，故选C. unfortunately。此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。24【解析】属于转折对比法，上文出现years ago和changed，因此推出此题应回归现实，故选A. now。此选项在xx年浙江卷完形填空部分第37题出现过，且也为正确选项。25【解析】属于固定搭配法，add up to总计，make up for弥补，补偿，get rid of处理，摆脱，take advantage of利用，此题应选B. make up for。此选项考生不应陌生，xx年浙江卷完形填空部分第21题D选项曾出现过此词，可见背历年考题中的选项部分的重要性。26【解析】属于逻辑关系法，此法多

20、用于句子与句子之间，解决连词的问题。此题因为作者下午需要睡觉，所以受到限制。故选B. As。27【解析】属于上文解释法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，故选C. choices。28【解析】属于前后照应法，上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌，故选D. going back。29【解析】属于中文代入法，全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选A. recognized。30【解析】属于A and B法，这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题and之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选

21、A. money。31【解析】属于反义多一对，即四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题C和D构成反义结构，根据文章信息，故选D. often。32【解析】属于中文代入法，实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故选A. actually。33【解析】属于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选C. idea。34【解析】属于同义辨析法，此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现，在xx年高考英语浙江卷第26题也曾考查过，当年的难度系数约为0.32。此题中的B. view强调的是眺望风景，C. look强调看的眼神，D. sight强调视力，本文店主深深地看了作

22、者，属于眼神之间的交流，故选C. look。35【解析】属于固定搭配法，店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过，故选D. through。36【解析】属于感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure，因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选B. lovingly。37【解析】属于固定搭配法，take your pick，美国俚语，随你挑选的意思，故选A. pick。38【解析】属于语法识别法，近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道。C. should have cried, 本应该做的事情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者受到店主的

23、感激，非常感动，本可以哭但没有哭，故选D. could have cried。39【解析】属于寻找重复法，31题与32题之前曾出现only three to four songs.can use，对应.could sing,故选B. the ones。40【解析】属于主旨概况法，即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助，店主的善举感动作者，故选C. kindness。 xx河南省普通高中高三毕业班适应性测试 All throughout life we deal with some types of disappointment, whether it is from our

24、 job, family or friends. Several days before my _1_， Dad said he would buy me a car. You can imagine the _2_ I felt. He went on to say that it would be _3_ on the morning of my birthday. That morning, I stood in my parents driveway _4_ my car to arrive. My heart was _5_ fast, in my mind there was a

25、red sports car. I got excited!Several minutes later, I noticed a truck _6_ the street and to my surprise the driver pulled _7_ my parents driveway. It wasnt my beautiful sports carit wasnt car _8_. I figured the driver had made a wrong turn or needed _9_.I walked up to the truck and _10_ if I could

26、help him. He said what he was looking for and gave me a(n) _11_. It was my home. I couldnt _12_it! It wasnt the sports car I had imagined in my mind. The truck had about 20 different _13_ on it. It was used for the paint shop of the repair factory where my dad worked.My dad walked out of the house a

27、nd _14_ my dad saw my disappointment on my face, so he forted me and said that we could _15_ changing the truck and make it look much better. One year later, after many hours of _16_ every day to clean the different colours, the truck became a beautiful brown colour and we _17_ to get it goodlooking

28、 again. This did give my father the opportunity to do what he loved to do and _18_ his son some valuable lessons about life. _19_ there may be disappointment in your life, you should find the positive lessons in it. If you can _20_ some kind of disappointment, you can bee a stronger, smarter and mor

29、e confident person.1. A. festivalB. celebration C. holiday D. birthday2. A. excitement B. disappointmentC. honor D. surprise3. A. brought B. sent C. gathered D. got4. A. waiting for B. worrying aboutC. caring for D. asking about5. A. kicking B. hitting C. beating D. knocking6. A. passing by B. ing d

30、ownC. getting through D. running into7. A. into B. atC. of D. from8. A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all9. A. repairs B. directionsC. restaurants D. lessons10. A. asked B. hopedC. expected D. lied11. A. award B. presentC. address D. account12. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend13. A.

31、styles B. design C. pictures D. colours14. A. sadly B. luckily C. clearly D. generally15. A. put up B. break downC. play with D. work on16. A. wait B. labor C. care D. drive17. A. managed B. tried C. allowed Dreduced18. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited19. A. Until B. So C. Although D. Beca

32、use20. A. make B. bine C. digest D. overe文章大意文章讲述了作者在处理令自己失望的生日礼物时得到的教训学会处理生活中的失望。1D。根据第3空后面的“on the morning of my birthday”可知，此处要用birthday。2A。从第一段的最后一句“I got excited.”可知，作者得知父亲要送他礼物时，他非常兴奋。故答案为A。3B。从下文可知，作者的礼物是被“送”来的，要用sent。4A。从上文可知，作者知道礼物要在生日那天被送来，所以到了那天的早晨，作者在那里“等待”，所以要用waiting for。5C。由下文的“I got

33、excited！”可知，此处指作者心跳(beating)快。6B。从下面的“the driver.parents driveway”可以推出，卡车是顺着路来的。pass by“从旁边经过”；get through“(从一个空间)通过”；run into“偶然碰到”；e down“顺着下来”。故答案为B。7A。driveway在国外是住宅外部到公路之间的私人车道。此处指那辆车驶进作者父母的停车道，要用into。8D。从上句的“It wasnt my beautiful sports car”可知，这不是作者想要的车。本句是对上句的进一步强调，not.at all，意为“根本不”。9B。从第10空

34、后面的“He said what he was looking for”可知，作者认为卡车司机可能是问路的。故该题的答案为B。10A。从“if”可知作者上前“问”是否需要帮忙，故用asked。11C。从下面的“It was my home.”可知，他给的是一个“地址”(address)。12A。从后面的“It wasnt the sports car I had imagined in my mind.”可知，作者不敢相信那是真的，所以此处要用believe.13D。根据第16空后面的“clean the different colours”可知，卡车车身上有很多种颜色(colours)。14

35、C。从后面的“so he forted me”可知，作者的父亲“明显”看出了作者是很失望的。15D。从后面的“after many hours of. clean the different colours”可知，他们“致力于”改变这辆卡车，故选D。16B。从前面的“make it look much better”和后面的“to clean the different colours”可知，他们付出了“劳动”(labor)。17A。从后面的“get it goodlooking again”可知，他们成功使车又好看了，故选A项。18C。根据空后的“some valuable lessons about life”可知，答案为C。19C。即使你生活中有失望的事情，你也应该找到其中的积极方面。故答案为C。20D。只要能够克服(overe)生活中的失望，你就能变成一个更加坚强、聪明和自信的人。